... role in strengthening the rule of law in England, it was not adequate to establish the principle of legality in criminal law.21 The modern principle of legality originates in the insights of the ... Criminal Law Theory Supra -principle of Free Choice The Principle of Legality Sources of the Criminal Norm Applicability of the Criminal Norm in Time Applicability of the Criminal Norm in Place Interpretation ... of criminal law in the context of the structure and the development of the principle of legality in human society This chapter outlines the four secondary principles of the principle of legality,...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 03:20
... synchronizing of the rulers and the clocks as the synchronizing of clocks in the special theory of relativity Firstly, we seek the relation between etalons at each point then convert the measured ... 2007 We see that in non-inertial frames of reference, the length of a line segment depends upon the region of space it is located in The length of the same line segment differs at points with different ... the equation of the geodesic in the curved space-time with the metric tensor g AN APPROACH TO THE METRIC TENSOR OF SPACE-TIME WITH THE PRESENT OF THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD In this section, we introduce...
Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 06:21
The principle of legality in international and comparative criminal law
... in the technical phrase “general principles of law,” one of the canonical sources of international law listed in the Statute of the International Court of Justice and the earlier Statute of the ... scripta instead of simply lege Most of this book is about the non-retroactivity of criminal law worldwide The other aspects of the principle of legality and the rule of law in the criminal sphere ... act on the basis of international criminal law 1.b purposes of legality in criminal law The purposes of the principle of legality in criminal law can be divided into four sets The first set includes...
Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 01:01
The principle of complementarity in international criminal law origin, development and practice
... Table of Contents 6.1 6.2 6.3 The 1951 Draft Code of Offences against the Peace & Security of Mankind The 1954 Draft Code of Offences against the Peace & Security of Mankind The 1949 – 1950 Meetings ... which finally led to the idea found in the Rome Statute The bulk of Dr El Zeidy’s discussion is contained in a second part of the book, dealing with the Principle of Complementarity in the Statute ... punished Another section of Dr El Zeidy’s book is devoted to the work of the International Law Commission in preparing the draft codes of offences against the peace and security of mankind and the statute...
Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 01:10
Báo cáo khoa học:The principle of flux minimization and its application to estimate stationary fluxes in metabolic networks docx
... maintaining a given rate of biomass production at a minimum of the total flux Insofar, the principle of maximal biomass production is a special case of the more general principle of flux minimization It ... a minimum The first part of this report briefly outlines the mathematical basis of the method The second part presents two applications of the method to the metabolism of erythrocytes and of the ... state by means of the fluxminimization method is accomplished by expressing all fluxes through the linear combinations given in column six of Table and determining the minimum of the flux evaluation...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Search in the Lost Sense of “Query”: Question Formulation in Web Search Queries and its Temporal Change" pptx
... on clustering but on understanding the expression of intent Method We address the main thesis of the work by retrospectively studying queries issued to a search engine over the course of 12 consecutive ... cause, given that there is an increased use of Q-queries in spite of the seemingly inferior search results, there is a strong need for the search engines to improve their handling of question-queries ... users learning the most effective query formulation for the search engine These suggest an interesting research question: what is causing the rise in question-query usage? Irrespective of the cause,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Semantic Roles in Disambiguating Verb Senses" pot
... the set of all instances of the verb in PropBank was partitioned into 10 subsets, and an instance in one subset was tagged by training a maximum entropy model on the instances in the other nine ... tagging We collected all instances of the Senseval-2 verbs from the PropBank corpus Only 20 of these verbs had more than one frameset in the PropBank corpus, resulting in 4887 instances of polysemous ... WordNet sense- tagging and used the local features to train our WSD system on the coarsegrained sense- tagging task of automatically assigning PropBank frameset tags We tested the effect of using only...
Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 03:20
siburg k.f. the principle of least action in geometry and dynamics
... lies in the union of all supports of minimal measures in Mh minimizes the action among all curves in the universal cover Rn with the same end points [69, Prop 3] The dynamics on the set of minimizing ... analogous to those in Aubry– Mather theory, in the more general setting of Mather’s theory of minimal 20 Mather–Ma˜´ theory ne measures Recall that Thm 1.3.4 stated that minimal orbits of monotone twist ... minimizing if it minimizes the action amongst all invariant measures, i.e., if AL (µ0 ) = min{AL (µ) | µ ∈ ML } The Mather set in T Tn is defined as the closure of the union of the supports of...
Ngày tải lên: 24/04/2014, 16:50
the reign of relativity philosophy in physics 1915-1925 jan 2005
... experience The principle of general covariance is but one of a set of coordination principles for the general theory of relativity, having essentially the meaning of a generalized principle of relativity, ... meta-level principles, such as principles of invariance of laws 2.3 The Problem of Dual Origin The terminus a quo of the two roads is stated already in the first sentence of the Transcendental Logic (the ... herein lies another lesson of the theory of relativity to epistemology Indeed, there is an arbitrariness inherent in any univocal coordination that is rooted in ‘ the relativity of the coordinates’’...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 00:41
báo cáo hóa học: " Strong convergence theorems for system of equilibrium problems and asymptotically strict pseudocontractions in the intermediate sense" pot
... out the proof of convergence of the theorems and realization of numerical examples JZ carried out the check of the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Competing interests ... element of the fixed point set of a finite family of asymptotically li-strict pseudocontractions and the solution set of the problem (1.3) Using the hybrid method, we obtain strong convergence theorems ... an Since the conditions of Theorem 3.1 are satisfied in Example 4.1, the conclusion holds, i.e., xn ® Î F (T) Now we turn to realizing (3.1) for approximating a fixed point of T Take the initial...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo y học: "The role of conversation in health care interventions: enabling sensemaking and learning" pptx
... improve sensemaking and learning, or they may be conversing in ways that inhibit sensemaking and learning The success of the intervention is affected by conversations that are taking place Whether ... problem as we often conceive it to be There is no sense in bemoaning the lack of fidelity in implementing interventions as originally conceived because a linear mapping between original conception ... conversation in which organizational members engage [47] In the following sections we define sensemaking and learning, paying attention to their role in interventions We then identify qualities of conversation...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 05:21
báo cáo khoa học: " The role of conversation in health care interventions: enabling sensemaking and learning" ppt
... improve sensemaking and learning, or they may be conversing in ways that inhibit sensemaking and learning The success of the intervention is affected by conversations that are taking place Whether ... problem as we often conceive it to be There is no sense in bemoaning the lack of fidelity in implementing interventions as originally conceived because a linear mapping between original conception ... conversation in which organizational members engage [47] In the following sections we define sensemaking and learning, paying attention to their role in interventions We then identify qualities of conversation...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:20
báo cáo khoa học:" Psychometric properties of the OLQ-13 scale to measure Sense of Coherence in a communitydwelling older population" potx
... analysis In both the OLQ-13 and the OLQ-11, there was no unambiguous indication of the number of factors to extract Examination of the screeplot indicated a one factor solution, whereas the Eigenvalues ... disappointed you? (recode) D (ME) 1.36 Over- or underestimate it’s importance saw things in the right proportion L (ME) How often you have the feeling that there’s little meaning in the things ... cognitive process of scoring Firstly, a domain analysis was performed for the response per item and the cognitive process of scoring in order to obtain emic accounts of the interviewees [26]...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:22
báo cáo khoa học: " Modification of tobacco plant development by sense and antisense expression of the tomato viroid-induced AGC VIIIa protein kinase PKV suggests involvement in gibberellin signaling" doc
... mark the standard deviation of the average The line across the figure indicates the normalized level of in the non-transgenic control viable pollen Antisense expression of pkv (XAS), on the other ... expressing the sense (XS) or antisense (XAS) copy of pkv Growth of Growth of transgenic tobacco plants expressing the sense (XS) or antisense (XAS) copy of pkv (A) Three weekold in vitro plantlets of ... analysis of transgenic plants To determine the role of pkv gene expression in plant development, a full-length copy of the open reading frame [33] was cloned in the sense and antisense orientations into...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 03:21
An appraisal of the fraud exception and the principle of strict compliance in letters of credit
... interests in these marvelous trade financing devices, and to offer suggestions about the direction in which the courts should re-engineer the relevant principles In the course of researching this thesis, ... researching into these aspects of the letters of credit law is naturally exciting to the academic, the attraction of their commercial utility is increasingly losing force among those who the opening ... to the provisions in the UCP, UCC and case law principles Finally, the view has been expressed that the provisions of the UCP encourage the hope that the law of documentary is heading in the...
Ngày tải lên: 28/09/2015, 13:21
The Fundamentals of Drawing in Colour
... or lying on the ground) with all the vertical poles diminishing in size as they proceed along the limiting lines of perspective towards a central vanishing point lying in the centre of the horizon ... end of your picture Start with the outline The colour could be ultramarine but a fairly watery mix Then define all the blocks of architecture and the line of the base of the buildings where they ... and interest to the details of the buildings Cover the areas of distant vegetation with a green tone Then with a much deeper version of the original colour of the canal, put in the reflection of...
Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2012, 14:19
Cambridge.University.Press.Allegories.of.Union.in.Irish.and.English.Writing.1790-1870.Politics.History.and.the.Family.from.Edgeworth.to.Arnold.Oct.2000.pdf
... ‘‘peripheral’’ to the main lines of development of the novel, we should follow the lead of Ina Ferris and Katie Trumpener by investigating the central role of ‘ the regional’’ in the construction of English ... becoming good members of the Empire that they should not remain in the anomalous position they are in, but since they absolutely refuse to become the one thing, that they become the other; ... Allegories of Union in Irish and English writing rights of the citizens, and all interest in the constitution, in and to which they were born, was a thing conformable to the declared principles of the...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:39
Cambridge.University.Press.The.Crisis.of.Literature.in.the.1790s.Print.Culture.and.the.Public.Sphere.Nov.1999.pdf
... these values, could be contained The emotional intensity of the backlash against the intrusions of these subaltern groups suggests the importance of reading these developments in ways which interfuse ... advances in the print industry.22 In Letters on Education (1790), Catherine Macaulay argued that the ‘advantages of printing, by rendering easy the communication of ideas, giving an universality to their ... ideological terrain whose tensions were profoundly implicated in the more pressing conflicts of the age The complex intersection of these two histories – the political turmoil of the 1790s and the broader...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 11:00
The chart below shows the sleep patterns of people in five different occupations according to a Canadian study
... wake at a.m., but nap for two hours or so in the early afternoon Thus the influence on one's sleep pattern is worthy of consideration when choosing an occupation ...
Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2012, 10:02
Circuit theory of finance and the role of incentives in financial sector reform
... profitability is declining The internalization of information within the same institution may thus enhance intra-circuit and inter-circuit stability by reducing the incentive to overfinancing The ... Creating a stronger investor base amounts to strengthening the circuit by completing the financial market structure of the economy, thus eliminating discontinuities in the transmission of information ... placing money with investment financial institutions in the capital market, and hold the remaining share in noninterest bearing, short-term bank deposits (eq 7) The share of savings going to the...
Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33