the phonology of supra segmental features

... labeling of segments They demonstrate that their models achieve comparable results to SPADE without the use of any context-free features Once again, segmentation is the part of the process where the ... unlexicalized version of the production As with the other features that we have described, this feature is used as an indicator feature in the classifier applied at the word wi preceding the hypothesized boundary ... As a practical matter, we limit the number of categories in the flat production to to the left and to the right of the boundary In a manner similar to the n-gram features that we defined in Section...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... The Phonology of Standard Chinese THE PHONOLOGY OF THE WORLD’S LANGUAGES General Editor: Jacques Durand The Phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll The Phonology of Dutch Geert Booij The Phonology of ... Standard Chinese San Duanmu The Phonology of Polish Edmund Gussmann The Phonology of English Michael Hammond The Phonology of Norwegian Gjert Kristoffersen The Phonology of Portuguese Maria Helena ... The Phonology of German Richard Wiese In preparation The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason The Phonology of Tamil Prathima Christdas The Phonology of Italian Martin Krämer The...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 13:45

... Jacques Durand The Phonology of Danish ´ Hans Basbøll The Phonology of Dutch Geert Booij The Phonology of Standard Chinese San Duanmu The Phonology of Polish Edmund Gussman The Phonology of English ... PREFACE The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the phonology of the variety of Norwegian spoken by the majority of the inhabitants of the most densely populated area of Norway, ... Faroese Kristján Árnason The Phonology of Tamil Prathima Christdas The Phonology of Italian Martin Krämer The Phonology of Spanish Iggy Roca THE PHONOLOGY OF NORWEGIAN Gjert Kristoffersen Great Clarendon...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2014, 11:03

... Phonology of Tamil Prathima Christdas The Phonology of Welsh S J Hannahs The Phonology of Turkish Baris Kabak The Phonology of Japanese Laurence Labrune The Phonology of Spanish Iggy Roca The Phonology ... Franzen The Phonology of Armenian Bert Vaux The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic Janet Watson The Phonology of Catalan Max Wheeler The Phonology of German Richard Wiese In preparation The Phonology ... Basbứll The Phonology of Dutch Geert Booij The Phonology of Standard Chinese, second edition San Duanmu The Phonology of Polish Edmund Gussmann The Phonology of English Michael Hammond The Phonology...

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2014, 12:59

... The Phonology of Italian The Phonology of the World’s Languages General Editor: Jacques Durand Published The Phonology of Danish Hans Basbøll The Phonology of Dutch Geert Booij The Phonology ... Prathima Christdas The Phonology of Japanese Laurence Labrune The Phonology of Spanish Iggy Roca The Phonology of Swedish Tomas Riad The Phonology of Washo Alan C L Yu THE PHONOLOGY OF I TALIAN Martin ... Morphology of Arabic Janet Watson The Phonology of Catalan Max Wheeler The Phonology of German Richard Wiese In preparation The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason The Phonology of Tamil...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 22:10

... the frame number and the bracketed number represents the length of the feature The MFCC features were processed with the CMN technique to remove the effects of additive distortion caused by the ... provides the distribution of energy in each subband as a percentage of the entire spectrum The SBE is therefore related to the harmonic structure of the signal as well as the formant locations Therefore, ... Figure shows the performance of the spectral features with AWGN and babble noise It can be seen that most of the proposed features are robust to these types of noise since they outperform the baseline...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... Frequency of Syntactic Features of the names of coffee shop in English Versus Vietnamese Summary of Syntactic Features of the names of coffee shop in English Versus Vietnamese Frequency of Semantic Features ... reviews the previous studies as well as theories relevant to the study The focus of the study is on the linguistic features of the names of coffee shops in English and Vietnamese so the concept ... reasons, we have decided on the thesis: “A Study of Linguistic Features of the Names of Coffee Shops in English Versus Vietnamese” as the topic of my MA thesis with the hope that language learners...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 12:41

... Bà and S Khanh They did business on the body This is an important factor contributing to personalize the character of women They were the owners or the partner of the brothels In the Appearance ... 5.1 SUMMARY OF THE FINDINGS With the aim of studying the EDVs in the masterpiece of Nguy n Du in terms of lexical and semantic means and their English translational equivalents, the research ... behavior, the state… of the figures in had to remember when trying to understand their meaning order to show the attitude or the implication of the author Moreover, readers would find them interesting...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:21

... the syntactic and semantic features of advertisement language The readers and the writers of these kinds 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY This study deals with discourse analysis of the syntactic and of ... 4.6 Modes of commitment to the benefit/value Customers’ Clearing Misconceptions of the product advertised As regard to the polarity of the proposition of the directive, apart from the affirmative ... English In the corpus of study I have found instances of the use of words that rhyme in poetry or songs/jingles We can see the rhyme between the word at the end of one line with that in the next...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:27

... choice and the correct use of the words by the translators, as a matter of fact, are subject to the mastering of the 165 grammatical features and semantic structures of the words These English ... discourse, which contains these five words, into another language or vice versa, the translators should carefully analyze the context of the discourse and the linguistic features of the discourse with ... “homosexual; of, relating to, or sharing the lifestyle and concerns of the homosexual community” The first two meanings of “gay” have become dated due to the presence of the third meaning “Gay” in the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 20:20

... 4) The vertical axis in Figure represents the ratio of errors in the set of low scored translations according to a given metric The horizontal axis represents the ratio of errors over the set of ... correlation In the case of Metric A, a high score implies a high human assessed quality, but not the reverse This is the tendency hypothesized by Culy and Riehemann (2003) In the case of Metric B, the high ... instance, Table shows the best 10 metrics in CE05 according to their correlation with human judges at the system level, and then the ranking they obtain in the AE05 testbed There are substantial...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... analyze the association of the features that we described above and fluency Note that the purpose of the analysis is not feature selection—all features will be used in the later experiments Rather, the ... with the idea that these are qualities of the translations that are independent of each other Fluency was judged directly by the assessors, while adequacy was meant to assess the content of the ... gold-standard Yet, the assessments of the two aspects were often the same—readability/fluency of the sentence is important for understanding the sentence Only after the assessor has understood the sentence...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20

... v e c t o r s : Another lesson of Tab is that the effect of the composition of the feature vectors can vary depending both on the task and on the size of the feature vector The dramatic fall in ... grave for the LPE experiments because of the ceiling effect and the small size of the complete data set, therefore, we did not rerun the corresponding experiments Furthermore, the number of codebook ... punctuation information In the CL-experiments, we did not control for the potential contribution of punctuation features to the results, but on the type of lemma from which the features were derived...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... ‘exult’ are not Their grammatical features depend on the sub-classes they belong to, but each word may not have all the grammatical features that its sub-class has All of them can join the three word-formation ... hear of your success He felt quite delighted to think that they were safely gone [9] ‘Delighted’ in part of the sense of “showing the feeling of great pleasure” can be used as pre-modifier of noun ... but different features from, the past Evaluation notes were added to the output document To get rid of these notes, please order your copy of ePrint 5.0 now N.T.V Lam / VNU Journal of Science,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

... removal of the second half of the PolC N-terminus would help to improve the results further Therefore, we took only the fragment of the multiple sequence alignment covering the first half of the PolC ... Interestingly, the first half of the PolC N-terminal region ( 1–100) also detected the PolIIIs-V domain, albeit weakly (hhsearch probability of 16%) The structures of PolIIIs-V and DnaA-I adopt a variant of ... for the E coli DnaE OB domain [12,16] The very N-terminal region of PolC and the C-terminal domain of DnaE appear to be specific for each type of polymerase The small a ⁄ b C-terminal domain of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... responsible for most of the steps in the biosynthesis of the oligosaccharide portions of the LPS molecules The inner core of H influenzae LPS has been found to consist of the triheptosyl oligosaccharide ... H-2 H-3, H-5 H-2 H-3, H-5 H-5 of Kdo H-3 of HepI; H-1 of HepIII H-1, H-2 of HepII H-4, H-6 of HepI H-2, H-3 of HepII H-1, H-2 of HepIII substituents The structure of the OS backbone in 11-OS-1 and ... from the area of the ions relative to the total area (expressed as percentage) Signals representing less than 5% of the base peak are not included in the table Ó FEBS 2004 LPS glycoforms of nondisease...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 16:20

... into the cluster with its sense of `to function' Cluster (d) contains most verbs of Quantum Change, together with one verb of Production and Constitution each The semantics of the cluster is therefore ... on the sparse data problem, we have presented evidence for a linguistically defined limit on the usefulness of the verb features, driven by the idiosyncratic properties of the verbs Recall the ... combination of features There is no unique perfect choice and encoding of the verb features, even more with respect to a potential large-scale extension of verbs and classes Further work on the verb...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 22:20

... Wheeler The Phonology of German Richard Wiese In preparation The Phonology of Tamil Prathima Christdas The Phonology of Polish Edmund Gussman The Phonology of Italian Martin Krọmer The Phonology of ... The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic THE PHONOLOGY OF THE WORLDS LANGUAGES General Editor: Jacques Durand Published The Phonology of Danish Hans Basbll The Phonology of Dutch Geert Booij The ... dAndrade The Phonology and Morphology of Kimatuumbi David Odden The Lexical Phonology of Slovak Jerzy Rubach The Phonology of Hungarian Pộter Siptỏr and Miklús Tửrkenczy The Phonology of Mongolian...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2014, 12:49

... We manually analyzed all these 40 modifications in order to verify the effect of the repeats on the resulting proteins In the majority of cases, the reading frame of the original protein is preserved ... considered, they are significantly more represented within human CNVs, independent of the age of the SD Also in this case, the signal is still detectable when only SDs with the longest version of the ... modifications, we compared the paralogs of the 210 loci with variable ITRs with those of the remaining 1,798 nearly identical loci We counted the number of paralogs of the 210 loci that were associated...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21

... disorder of POFs and PDFs (Figure 5a, b) Because the average length of the POFs was shorter than that of the PDFs, a length correction was used to eliminate bias in the scoring function of the program ... found within the primary sequences of a large subset of the currently defined POFs Nevertheless, some POFs may ultimately be found to have definable features One reason that these features currently ... on POFs or PDFs (Figure 3b), revealed that the divergence of POFs among the 10 different proteomes was consistently greater than that of PDFs, supporting the contention that POFs account for the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 16:21