... labeling of segments They demonstrate that their models achieve comparable results to SPADE without the use of any context-free features Once again, segmentation is the part ofthe process where the ... unlexicalized version ofthe production As with the other features that we have described, this feature is used as an indicator feature in the classifier applied at the word wi preceding the hypothesized boundary ... As a practical matter, we limit the number of categories in the flat production to to the left and to the right ofthe boundary In a manner similar to the n-gram features that we defined in Section...
... ThePhonologyof Standard Chinese THEPHONOLOGYOFTHE WORLD’S LANGUAGES General Editor: Jacques Durand ThePhonologyof Danish Hans Basbøll ThePhonologyof Dutch Geert Booij ThePhonologyof ... Standard Chinese San Duanmu ThePhonologyof Polish Edmund Gussmann ThePhonologyof English Michael Hammond ThePhonologyof Norwegian Gjert Kristoffersen ThePhonologyof Portuguese Maria Helena ... ThePhonologyof German Richard Wiese In preparation ThePhonologyof Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason ThePhonologyof Tamil Prathima Christdas ThePhonologyof Italian Martin Krämer The...
... Jacques Durand ThePhonologyof Danish ´ Hans Basbøll ThePhonologyof Dutch Geert Booij ThePhonologyof Standard Chinese San Duanmu ThePhonologyof Polish Edmund Gussman ThePhonologyof English ... PREFACE The aim of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis ofthephonologyofthe variety of Norwegian spoken by the majority ofthe inhabitants ofthe most densely populated area of Norway, ... Faroese Kristján Árnason ThePhonologyof Tamil Prathima Christdas ThePhonologyof Italian Martin Krämer ThePhonologyof Spanish Iggy Roca THEPHONOLOGYOF NORWEGIAN Gjert Kristoffersen Great Clarendon...
... Phonologyof Tamil Prathima Christdas ThePhonologyof Welsh S J Hannahs ThePhonologyof Turkish Baris Kabak ThePhonologyof Japanese Laurence Labrune ThePhonologyof Spanish Iggy Roca ThePhonology ... Franzen ThePhonologyof Armenian Bert Vaux ThePhonology and Morphology of Arabic Janet Watson ThePhonologyof Catalan Max Wheeler ThePhonologyof German Richard Wiese In preparation ThePhonology ... Basbứll ThePhonologyof Dutch Geert Booij ThePhonologyof Standard Chinese, second edition San Duanmu ThePhonologyof Polish Edmund Gussmann ThePhonologyof English Michael Hammond The Phonology...
... ThePhonologyof Italian ThePhonologyofthe World’s Languages General Editor: Jacques Durand Published ThePhonologyof Danish Hans Basbøll ThePhonologyof Dutch Geert Booij ThePhonology ... Prathima Christdas ThePhonologyof Japanese Laurence Labrune ThePhonologyof Spanish Iggy Roca ThePhonologyof Swedish Tomas Riad ThePhonologyof Washo Alan C L Yu THEPHONOLOGYOF I TALIAN Martin ... Morphology of Arabic Janet Watson ThePhonologyof Catalan Max Wheeler ThePhonologyof German Richard Wiese In preparation ThePhonologyof Icelandic and Faroese Kristján Árnason ThePhonologyof Tamil...
... the frame number and the bracketed number represents the length ofthe feature The MFCC features were processed with the CMN technique to remove the effects of additive distortion caused by the ... provides the distribution of energy in each subband as a percentage ofthe entire spectrum The SBE is therefore related to the harmonic structure ofthe signal as well as the formant locations Therefore, ... Figure shows the performance ofthe spectral features with AWGN and babble noise It can be seen that most ofthe proposed features are robust to these types of noise since they outperform the baseline...
... Frequency of Syntactic Featuresofthe names of coffee shop in English Versus Vietnamese Summary of Syntactic Featuresofthe names of coffee shop in English Versus Vietnamese Frequency of Semantic Features ... reviews the previous studies as well as theories relevant to the study The focus ofthe study is on the linguistic featuresofthe names of coffee shops in English and Vietnamese so the concept ... reasons, we have decided on the thesis: “A Study of Linguistic Featuresofthe Names of Coffee Shops in English Versus Vietnamese” as the topic of my MA thesis with the hope that language learners...
... Bà and S Khanh They did business on the body This is an important factor contributing to personalize the character of women They were the owners or the partner ofthe brothels In the Appearance ... 5.1 SUMMARY OFTHE FINDINGS With the aim of studying the EDVs in the masterpiece of Nguy n Du in terms of lexical and semantic means and their English translational equivalents, the research ... behavior, the state… ofthe figures in had to remember when trying to understand their meaning order to show the attitude or the implication ofthe author Moreover, readers would find them interesting...
... the syntactic and semantic featuresof advertisement language The readers and the writers of these kinds 1.4 SCOPE OFTHE STUDY This study deals with discourse analysis ofthe syntactic and of ... 4.6 Modes of commitment to the benefit/value Customers’ Clearing Misconceptions ofthe product advertised As regard to the polarity ofthe proposition ofthe directive, apart from the affirmative ... English In the corpus of study I have found instances ofthe use of words that rhyme in poetry or songs/jingles We can see the rhyme between the word at the end of one line with that in the next...
... choice and the correct use ofthe words by the translators, as a matter of fact, are subject to the mastering ofthe 165 grammatical features and semantic structures ofthe words These English ... discourse, which contains these five words, into another language or vice versa, the translators should carefully analyze the context ofthe discourse and the linguistic featuresofthe discourse with ... “homosexual; of, relating to, or sharing the lifestyle and concerns ofthe homosexual community” The first two meanings of “gay” have become dated due to the presence ofthe third meaning “Gay” in the...
... 4) The vertical axis in Figure represents the ratio of errors in the set of low scored translations according to a given metric The horizontal axis represents the ratio of errors over the set of ... correlation In the case of Metric A, a high score implies a high human assessed quality, but not the reverse This is the tendency hypothesized by Culy and Riehemann (2003) In the case of Metric B, the high ... instance, Table shows the best 10 metrics in CE05 according to their correlation with human judges at the system level, and then the ranking they obtain in the AE05 testbed There are substantial...
... analyze the association ofthefeatures that we described above and fluency Note that the purpose ofthe analysis is not feature selection—all features will be used in the later experiments Rather, the ... with the idea that these are qualities ofthe translations that are independent of each other Fluency was judged directly by the assessors, while adequacy was meant to assess the content ofthe ... gold-standard Yet, the assessments ofthe two aspects were often the same—readability/fluency ofthe sentence is important for understanding the sentence Only after the assessor has understood the sentence...
... v e c t o r s : Another lesson of Tab is that the effect ofthe composition ofthe feature vectors can vary depending both on the task and on the size ofthe feature vector The dramatic fall in ... grave for the LPE experiments because ofthe ceiling effect and the small size ofthe complete data set, therefore, we did not rerun the corresponding experiments Furthermore, the number of codebook ... punctuation information In the CL-experiments, we did not control for the potential contribution of punctuation features to the results, but on the type of lemma from which thefeatures were derived...
... ‘exult’ are not Their grammatical features depend on the sub-classes they belong to, but each word may not have all the grammatical features that its sub-class has All of them can join the three word-formation ... hear of your success He felt quite delighted to think that they were safely gone [9] ‘Delighted’ in part ofthe sense of “showing the feeling of great pleasure” can be used as pre-modifier of noun ... but different features from, the past Evaluation notes were added to the output document To get rid of these notes, please order your copy of ePrint 5.0 now N.T.V Lam / VNU Journal of Science,...
... removal ofthe second half ofthe PolC N-terminus would help to improve the results further Therefore, we took only the fragment ofthe multiple sequence alignment covering the first half ofthe PolC ... Interestingly, the first half ofthe PolC N-terminal region ( 1–100) also detected the PolIIIs-V domain, albeit weakly (hhsearch probability of 16%) The structures of PolIIIs-V and DnaA-I adopt a variant of ... for the E coli DnaE OB domain [12,16] The very N-terminal region of PolC and the C-terminal domain of DnaE appear to be specific for each type of polymerase The small a ⁄ b C-terminal domain of...
... responsible for most ofthe steps in the biosynthesis ofthe oligosaccharide portions ofthe LPS molecules The inner core of H influenzae LPS has been found to consist ofthe triheptosyl oligosaccharide ... H-2 H-3, H-5 H-2 H-3, H-5 H-5 of Kdo H-3 of HepI; H-1 of HepIII H-1, H-2 of HepII H-4, H-6 of HepI H-2, H-3 of HepII H-1, H-2 of HepIII substituents The structure ofthe OS backbone in 11-OS-1 and ... from the area ofthe ions relative to the total area (expressed as percentage) Signals representing less than 5% ofthe base peak are not included in the table Ó FEBS 2004 LPS glycoforms of nondisease...
... into the cluster with its sense of `to function' Cluster (d) contains most verbs of Quantum Change, together with one verb of Production and Constitution each The semantics ofthe cluster is therefore ... on the sparse data problem, we have presented evidence for a linguistically defined limit on the usefulness ofthe verb features, driven by the idiosyncratic properties ofthe verbs Recall the ... combination offeatures There is no unique perfect choice and encoding ofthe verb features, even more with respect to a potential large-scale extension of verbs and classes Further work on the verb...
... Wheeler ThePhonologyof German Richard Wiese In preparation ThePhonologyof Tamil Prathima Christdas ThePhonologyof Polish Edmund Gussman ThePhonologyof Italian Martin Krọmer ThePhonologyof ... ThePhonology and Morphology of Arabic THEPHONOLOGYOFTHE WORLDS LANGUAGES General Editor: Jacques Durand Published ThePhonologyof Danish Hans Basbll ThePhonologyof Dutch Geert Booij The ... dAndrade ThePhonology and Morphology of Kimatuumbi David Odden The Lexical Phonologyof Slovak Jerzy Rubach ThePhonologyof Hungarian Pộter Siptỏr and Miklús Tửrkenczy ThePhonologyof Mongolian...
... We manually analyzed all these 40 modifications in order to verify the effect ofthe repeats on the resulting proteins In the majority of cases, the reading frame ofthe original protein is preserved ... considered, they are significantly more represented within human CNVs, independent ofthe age ofthe SD Also in this case, the signal is still detectable when only SDs with the longest version ofthe ... modifications, we compared the paralogs ofthe 210 loci with variable ITRs with those ofthe remaining 1,798 nearly identical loci We counted the number of paralogs ofthe 210 loci that were associated...
... disorder of POFs and PDFs (Figure 5a, b) Because the average length ofthe POFs was shorter than that ofthe PDFs, a length correction was used to eliminate bias in the scoring function ofthe program ... found within the primary sequences of a large subset ofthe currently defined POFs Nevertheless, some POFs may ultimately be found to have definable features One reason that these features currently ... on POFs or PDFs (Figure 3b), revealed that the divergence of POFs among the 10 different proteomes was consistently greater than that of PDFs, supporting the contention that POFs account for the...