... FBAWhewell Professor ofInternational Law, Faculty of Law, andDirector, Lauterpacht Research Centre for International Law, University of CambridgeJohn S. Bell FBAProfessor of Law, Faculty of Law, ... to the history of international law, illuminating the imperial character ofthe disciplineand its enduring significance for peoples ofthe Third World.antony anghie is Professor ofLaw at the ... sovereign ratherthan the Pope.Vitoria further undermines the position ofthe Church by refutinganother justification for Spanish conquest ofthe Indies: the argumentthat the Emperor is lord of the...
... 213.9 The politics ofinternationallaw international law. The end ofthe Cold War, and the attendant talk of a ‘new world order’, the triumph of liberalism, and the regulatory im-peratives of ... divided the United States from the large majority of other states that voted to adopt the Rome Statute ofthe Court, in partic-ular the role ofthe Security Council, the powers ofthe prosecutor, the questions ... that leave them ill-equipped to comprehend issues as funda-mental as the expanding corpus ofinternational law, the obligatory force of that law, the way in which the weak can employ thelaw as...
... meaning thereby just that they feel,see, think, reason and so forth. According to this view of the matter, thephilosophyof mind is the philosophical study of minded things just insofar as they ... credibility to the extent that it is consistent with the other.METAPHYSICS AND THEPHILOSOPHYOF MIND The philosophyof mind is not only concerned with the philo-sophical analysis of mental or ... concep-tion ofthe whole of reality, we cannot hope to render compat-ible the theories and observations ofthe various differentsciences: and providing that conception is not the task of anyone of...
... could. On the other hand, the new synthesis accepts the ethical ideal of concern for all humans; it embraces the democratic faith in the worth ofthe individual and seeks the welfare of all ... have arrived at the philoso-phy through the critical study ofthe materials of religion and the effort to meet the needs of their people in terms of to-day’s orientation are of increasing influence ... liaison officers among the many different and often iso-lated branches of knowledge; between the civilizations of the past and the present; between the great, living systems of belief that move the...
... possible. And the provision of just such a conception is one ofthe principaltasks of metaphysics.3 The point of these remarks is to emphasise there cannotbe progress either in thephilosophyof mind ... credibility to the extent that it is consistent with the other.METAPHYSICS AND THEPHILOSOPHYOF MIND The philosophyof mind is not only concerned with the philo-sophical analysis of mental or ... concep-tion ofthe whole of reality, we cannot hope to render compat-ible the theories and observations ofthe various differentsciences: and providing that conception is not the task of anyone of...
... alertother monkeys to the presence of various kinds of predator.19One type of call appears to represent the presence of eagles,another the presence of snakes, and yet another the presence of ... OF MENTAL CONTENTThese advantages ofthe teleological theory of representationover the causal theory may encourage us to try to extend itto the case of mental representation, that is, to the ... belief rather than simply to the actual15For a sophisticated version ofthe causal theory of representation, see Jerry A.Fodor, Psychosemantics: The Problem of Meaning in thePhilosophyof Mind,...
... in Philosophyof Psycho-logy, Volume 1.An introduction to thephilosophyof mind50suitable pattern of causal relationships, as may the states of a bundle of human neurones, or the states of ... how-ever, one might think of identifying the type to which ourparticular chessman belongs in terms ofthe type of materialobject which plays the role ofthe bishop in the chess set of which this chessman ... family of views rather than a single doctrine, some of its proponentsregarding it more as an account of our concepts of mental states than as a theory of the nature of mental states themselves.Mental...
... and theirposition relative to one another – things such as the colourand shape ofthe tree and ofthe house, the interveningground between them, the sky behind them, and otherobjects in their ... in the ‘blind’ regions of their visual fields? After all, they them-selves strongly deny that they can see anything there. If the answer is given that they must be seeing something sincethey ... neither of them assigns any significant role in perception to the qualit-ative or phenomenal characteristics of perceptual experience.Indeed, neither of them really has any use for the notion of perceptual...
... of analogical reasoning, the court compares the relativestrength of two sets of facts – the facts ofthe precedent case and the facts of a new case now under consideration. If the facts ofthe ... that the ratio sets out the factors that ground the reason(s) in favor ofthe result: the later court must determine the strength ofthe reasonin favor ofthe result in the precedent on the basis ... precedents can be seen as the reverse of expansion of precedents on the basis of similarity: here, the court limits the effect of precedents on the basis of dissimilarity. The process of distinguishingprecedents...
... feature of the 1994 reference to the aim of ‘optimal use ofthe world’s resources’ asopposed to the 1947 objective for the use ofthe ‘full resources ofthe world’.References to human rights and the ... models oflaw and norms are characteristic of what people often meanwhen they use the word ‘globalisation’.251 The return of universalist law 172See Rajagopal, International Law, ch. 4, on the ... historic importance ofthe ending ofthe division of the European continent and the need to create firm bases for the construction of the future Europe50 The passionate sources of personal moral...
... or savings (S) and profits earned in the state (π).• Other variables are determined by forces largely outside of the region and serve to bring money into the state, generating growth and ultimately ... EstateSources of Regional Demand .• Some variables are determined directly by the size of a state’s economy (Income or Output) : imports (M), Federal Taxes (T), consumption or savings (S) and profits ... growth in activity, level of activityN: national growth of activity• Share: a matter of timing• Mix: Historic industrial structure• Competitive: “our” companies versus “theirs”[innovation –vs-...