the pediatric airway anatomy challenges and solutions

... through the active transport of urea from the tubule lumen to the renal epithelial cells of the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle and the collecting duct resulting in the development of the ... facilities, and outpatient care units The Handbook provides detailed instructions about the signs and symptoms as well as the treatments that can help to restore the fluid balance and protect the vital ... illustrate the complexity of treating the pediatric patient with reduced capability to balance the body’s fluids There are in-depth discussions of the basic functioning of the kidneys, skin, and the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2016, 13:24

... Jane and her husband managed to get out of the house in time to go to the airport for their holiday abroad On their way to the airport, Jane asked her husband if they could go back and check the ... • understand and describe the signs and symptoms of the disorder in question and its underlying pathophysiology; • understand and describe the pharmacology of agents currently used in the treatment ... What is the relationship between the thyroid gland, the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus? Q2 There may be several causes of fatigue and memory loss, for example dementia, severe anaemia and thyroid...

Ngày tải lên: 17/01/2014, 06:20

... Jane and her husband managed to get out of the house in time to go to the airport for their holiday abroad On their way to the airport, Jane asked her husband if they could go back and check the ... • understand and describe the signs and symptoms of the disorder in question and its underlying pathophysiology; • understand and describe the pharmacology of agents currently used in the treatment ... What is the relationship between the thyroid gland, the pituitary gland and the hypothalamus? Q2 There may be several causes of fatigue and memory loss, for example dementia, severe anaemia and thyroid...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 05:20

... structure to the functional responses, the work by White has divided anatomy of the platelet into three distinct zones, the peripheral zone, the sol-gel zone and the organelle zone (20) The peripheral ... conditions and at infinite dilution, the theoretical binding activity of a given site is the product of the apparent dissociation constant and the molar concentration of these sites Thus, under these ... through the second cytoplasmic loop.22 The synthetic tethered ligand peptide (TLP) with the sequence SFLLRN corresponding to the new amino terminal sequence can activate platelets and other cells...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 05:20

... elevated, and consequently, the levels of nuclear SREBP-1c protein and lipogenesis are enhanced in the liver and adipose tissues Intake of energy molecules such as sugars, carbohydrates and saturated ... Physiology and pathophysiology of the SREBP family H Shimano at G1 [19] In particular, p21 is a direct target of SREBP [20] The role of SREBP-1a in the regulation of cell growth and the cell cycle ... molecule in the liver and pancreatic b-cells [8,26] Suppression of IRS-2 by SREBP-1c in the liver inhibits processes regulating insulin signaling, such as glycogen synthesis, and contributes to the physiological...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 13:20

... between the sphenoid bone and the nasal bones They also form part of the floor of the cranium Ear ossicles are the smallest bones of the body They are the malleus, incus, and stapes and are in the ... the axial skeleton The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the arms, the legs, the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle The pectoral girdle attaches the arms to the axial skeleton, and ... of the temporal bones The following are major facial bones: ɀ ɀ ɀ The mandible is the lower jawbone and is the only moveable bone in the skull It anchors the lower teeth and forms the chin The...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 07:20

... hips, while the central rear portion between the neck and the hips is the back The fingers, the hand, the wrist, the forearm, the elbow, and the upper arm are the main divisions of each of the upper ... extremities The toes, the foot, the ankle, the lower leg, the knee, and the thigh are the chief divisions of each of the lower extremities The head, which is joined to the trunk by the neck, has ... the larynx and the ear The nervous tissue controls the body and brings it into proper relations with its surroundings, while the epithelial tissue (found upon the body surfaces and in the glands)...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... solicitude and care on the part of the husband than she does on other occasions The normal father, like the normal mother, holds himself in readiness to watch by the bedside of the sick child should the ... the company of his young lady friend—through the pressure of her hand upon his arm, the lithe, graceful movement of body and limbs, the smile, the light in the eye and the soft voice All of these ... III ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITAL ORGANS [38] [39] ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE MALE GENITAL ORGANS.ToC ANATOMY The external genitals of the human male consist of the penis and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... estimated Another drawback of the keratometer is that it measures the central mm of the cornea, and not the entire surface The keratometer is used to measure the two main meridians of the cornea, The ... followed by the value of the astigmatism but with the sign changed (-A), and finally the axis of the least powerful meridian (z) These two options the "plus cylinder notation" and the "minus ... oblique, and against -the- rule astigmatisms are 91.4%, 5.2%, and 3.4% in the 21–30 age group and 31.8%, 29.5%, and 38.6% in the ≥71 age group The posterior corneal surface compensated for the astigmatism...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

... reasons, the study of the structure of the human system, and the laws of the different organs, are subjects of interest to all, the young and the old, the learned and the unlearned, the rich and the ... masts and spars are to the ship,—they give support and the power of resistance The muscles are to the bones what the ropes are to the masts and spars The bones are the levers of the system; by the ... of the ulna 8, Surface of the radius and the ulna, where they articulate with the bones of the wrist 9, Styloid process of the radius 100 The ULNA articulates with the humerus at the elbow, and...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 13:20

... The forehead, the temples, the cheeks, the eyes, the ears, the nose, the mouth, and the chin are parts of the face ~3.~ The chief parts of the trunk are the chest, the abdomen (ab-do´-men), and ... lies the spinal cord The trunk is hollow, and has two chambers, one called the cavity of the chest, and the other the cavity of the abdomen The chest contains the two lungs and the heart The abdomen ... One of these leads into the stomach, and the other leads to the lungs The back part of the mouth joins the two tubes which lead from the mouth to the lungs and the stomach, and is called the throat...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... of the other pathologies as well as contributed to the writing of the rest of the manuscript SMM provided cross species analysis and contributed to the writing of the manuscript RMG wrote and ... example, initiates the development of the female reproductive system, influences the deposition of body fat, regulates the production of prolactin and other hormones, and increases sodium and water retention ... results in these potential benefits in the reproductive system also produces changes in the remainder of the body that have consequences for women's physiology and pathologies Whether the potential...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 14:20

... Meier [13], the cellulosic components of a wood fibre wall structure are the cellulose molecule, the elementary fibril, the microfibril, the macrofibril and the lamellar membrane In the work of ... corresponds mainly to the primary and S1 layers of the fibre wall, which are preserved during chemical pulping Contrary to the outer layers of the fibre wall (primary and S1 layers), the S2 layer is ... 3, and 5) As exemplified in Figure 3, the fraction of each component depends on (1) the treatment applied to the fibres before homogenization, (2) the number of passes through the homogenizer and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... estimated Another drawback of the keratometer is that it measures the central mm of the cornea, and not the entire surface The keratometer is used to measure the two main meridians of the cornea, The ... followed by the value of the astigmatism but with the sign changed (-A), and finally the axis of the least powerful meridian (z) These two options the "plus cylinder notation" and the "minus ... oblique, and against -the- rule astigmatisms are 91.4%, 5.2%, and 3.4% in the 21–30 age group and 31.8%, 29.5%, and 38.6% in the ≥71 age group The posterior corneal surface compensated for the astigmatism...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 11:20

... ống thận) D : Diarrhea U : Uterosigmoidostomy (mở thông niệu quản-xích ma) P : Pancreatic fistula and drainage (rò dẫn lưu tụy tạng) S : Saline (dung dịch muối đẳng trương) Điều quan trọng cần biết ... 800.000/mm3) hay tâng bạch cầu quan trọng (>100.000/mm3) - Những nguyên nhân thông thường tăng kali-huyết theo thứ tự giảm dần : - suy thận - nguyên nhân thuốc : diurétiques épargnant le potassium (spironolactone ... động cách hoạt hóa hệ thống vận chuyển glucose vào tế bào Khi glucose mang vào tế bào, kali mang theo Liều lượng thông thường glucose ampoule glucose 50% (100ml) 10 đơn vị insulin Bicarbonate sử...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 15:20

... ống thận) D : Diarrhea U : Uterosigmoidostomy (mở thông niệu quản-xích ma) P : Pancreatic fistula and drainage (rò dẫn lưu tụy tạng) S : Saline (dung dịch muối đẳng trương) Điều quan trọng cần biết ... 800.000/mm3) hay tâng bạch cầu quan trọng (>100.000/mm3)  Những nguyên nhân thông thường tăng kali-huyết theo thứ tự giảm dần : o suy thận o nguyên nhân thuốc :  diurétiques épargnant le potassium (spironolactone ... insulin tác động cách hoạt hóa vận chuyển glucose vào tế bào Khi glucose mang vào tế bào, kali mang theo Liều lượng thông thường glucose ampoule glucose 50% (100ml) 10 đơn vị insulin Bicarbonate sử...

Ngày tải lên: 26/07/2014, 17:21

... into the rhizosphere, while uptake of nitrate results in hydroxyl ion release These exchanges balance charge in the roots and substantially alter pH around the roots This affects availability and ... seedlings and young trees was report- ed by Blasius et al These research results illustrate the intense interest in understanding how mycorrhizae affect host nutrition and physiology With the use ... fir and western Using hemlock ture were measured in solution cul- (Sangwanit Bledsoe and Seedlings were and Bledsoe, submitted; Sangwanit, submitted) non-mycorrhizal or either Metabolism of these...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 04:20

... understanding of the anatomy and function of the ear and the auditory nervous system, and it discusses the cause and treatment of hearing disorders Most books on hearing focus either on the anatomy and function ... implants and auditory brainstem implants The basic design and function of the processors in these modern auditory prostheses are described and the physiologic basis for the function of these prostheses ... of the cochlea than of any other sensory organ C H A P T E R Anatomy of the Ear ABSTRACT 10 The ear consists of the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear The outer ear consists of the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21

... along the basilar membrane because the mass of the tectorial membrane varies along the membrane and the length (and thereby the stiffness) of the hairs also varies along the basilar membrane These ... at the entrance of the ear canal compared with the sound pressure that is measured in the place of the head The effect of the head on the sound at the entrance of the ear canal is related to the ... of sounds by the head and the pinna varies from to 21 dB depending on the angle to the sound source in the horizontal plane (azimuth) The shadow and baffle effects of the head and the outer ear...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:21