the neurobiology and psychobiology of chronic visceral pain

... finding their way from the region of the future coccyx via the region of the future pelvic walls, to the region of the lower abdominal wall [2] In normal rib development, the posterior part of each ... Complete removal of the pelvic digit (c and d) restored the full range of motion within the patient's right hip joint together with complete relief of symptoms iliac spine with fusion of the proximal ... spine [4-6,9] However, these suggestions not reflect the sites of attachment in the pelvis, for example, at the coccyx, the pelvic walls, and the inferior abdominal wall Therefore, it appears...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... osteomyelitis of the left side of the mandible that had been treated surgically For several weeks following the operation the patient experienced hypesthesia in the left mandibular region and skin Thereafter, ... left hand and behind the left ear with which she was able to stop the convulsions and the pain as long as pressure was applied to the points (figure 2) The figure shows the point in the left hand ... hand that the patient Figure could press to stop the pain attacks and facial movements The figure shows the point in the left hand that the patient could press to stop the pain attacks and facial...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 00:20

... musculoskeletal chest pain, that the path of referral for chest pain will depend on the nature of the condition and the urgency of the situation, that the point of referral may depend on the familiarity ... relationship between the providers, and that the nature of the referral (e.g., amount and type of information accompanying the referral) may depend on the nature of the condition, whether the referral ... group composed of both chiropractic and medical professionals The goals of the focus group were to explore the attitudes and experiences of medical and chiropractic clinicians regarding their patients...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

... individuals in the extent and severity of the emphysema and the rate of lung function decline a small part of the world’s population, it illustrates the interaction between genes and environmental ... not the only cause of COPD, and it may not even be the major cause in some parts of the world Furthermore, not all smokers develop clinically A major part of the GOLD report is devoted to the ... research, evaluating the impact of this research on the management recommendations in the GOLD documents, and posting yearly updates of these documents on the GOLD B Preparation of the New 2006 Report:...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... suggestions and edits on the wording of recommendations, and on the use of specific grades for the strength of the recommendations and the quality of evidence The Work Group took on the primary role of ... abnormalities, the severity of abnormalities, all in the context of the degree and rate of change of GFR and the use of concomitant medications The interpretation of the biochemical and hormonal ... strength of the recommendations on the basis of the quality of evidence and other considerations; write the narrative; and respond to peer review by the KDIGO Board of Directors in December 2007 and...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20

... toxicities, and side effects of conventional treatment Quality of evidence of safety and efficacy of the CAM treatment Degree of understanding of the risks and benefits of conventional and CAM treatments ... that the brain then interprets as pain This form of Chapter / Pain Mechanisms 21 pain, often called chronic pain (not necessarily the best choice of words), represents a pathological state Chronic ... the parenchyma of the liver, and lung and the nucleus pulposis The density of small-fiber distribution is not uniform throughout the tissue of the body, being greatest in the dermis and more scattered...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 07:21

... But the most common fame went, that he was sticken with a dagger by the handes of the duke of Gloceter." The author of the Continuation of the Chronicle of Croyland says only, that the body of ... murder of his brother George duke of Clarence 4th The execution of Rivers, Gray, and Vaughan 5th, The execution of Lord Hastings 6th The murder of Edward the Fifth and his brother 7th The murder of ... during the reigns of Henry the Seventh and Eighth I may quote him now -and- then, and the Chronicle of Croyland; but neither furnish us with much light There was another writer in that age of far...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 21:20

... Hungarian and UK English versions, and item of the South African, item of the "somnolence" dimension of the German and South African and item of the "sleep disturbance" dimension of the Hungarian ... level of pain: the higher the mean pain score at baseline, the higher the mean scores of the dimensions "awaken short of breath or headache," "somnolence" and "sleep disturbance," and of the sleep ... the average number of hours of sleep per night reported by the patient and the "optimal sleep" is a dichotomized version, that is "yes" when the number of hours of sleep is or The scores of the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... measures of pain and the impact of endometriosis symptoms (i.e., the mBPI-SF pain intensity score and the EHP-30 pain subscale) and less correlated with the clinician-administered B&B Symptom Scale The ... without being redundant The correlations between the EPBD and other measures of pain and endometriosis provide support for the construct validity of the EPBD As expected, the EPBD pain ratings were ... (baseline), and at the end of the study The B&B Scale assesses the severity of the signs (pelvic tenderness, induration) and symptoms (dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia, and pelvic pain) of endometriosis...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 16:20

... descriptor of pain history and as a prognostic statement for pain [34] The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines chronic pain as any pain persisting past the normal time of healing ... unexplained chronic pain and its impact on children and their families: The mother's perception Psychol Psychother 2002, 75:251-260 Roelofs , et al.: Fear of movement and (re)injury in chronic musculoskeletal ... that foot pain is not the noxious-stimuli-induced activity in the nociceptive pathways [20,21], but rather the perception of these processes and the consequent effects on suffering and pain- related...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:23

... Union and the countries of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf, to allow industry to react according to the different needs and concerns of different Member States rapidly and ... Network, supporting the implementation of the WHO NCD Action Plan At the latest meeting of NCD-Net, the WHO Director General and Klaus Schwab, Executive Chairman of the WEF expressed their strongest ... on the concepts of "nutrients to limit" and "nutrients and food groups to encourage," and serve as the practical translation of nutrition science and dietary recommendations for marketers and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... specifically, the impacts of the three major processes of market integration on dietary patterns The three processes are: (I) the production and exchange of goods in the form of agricultural production and ... (II) the flow of investment across borders in the form of foreign direct investment (FDI) in food processing and retailing; and (III) the global communication of "information" in the form of the ... changes and dietary transitions in different contexts, focusing on the more negative aspects of dietary change and the implications for the diets of the poor I The production and exchange of goods...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... measures of pain and the impact of endometriosis symptoms (i.e., the mBPI-SF pain intensity score and the EHP-30 pain subscale) and less correlated with the clinician-administered B&B Symptom Scale The ... without being redundant The correlations between the EPBD and other measures of pain and endometriosis provide support for the construct validity of the EPBD As expected, the EPBD pain ratings were ... (baseline), and at the end of the study The B&B Scale assesses the severity of the signs (pelvic tenderness, induration) and symptoms (dysmenorrhea, deep dyspareunia, and pelvic pain) of endometriosis...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 01:21

... occurred in 81.7% of the multi-symptom asthma group, 74.0% of the fewer-symptom asthma group, and 33.3% of the non-asthma population (Table 1) The frequency of nasal symptoms in the non-asthma, ... confirming the close association between severity of rhinitis, and severity of asthma in general, in a random population, and, in addition, clarifying the true prevalence of these symptoms as well as the ... mailed out to 30,000 randomly selected subjects, aged 16-75, living in the West of Sweden; 15,000 subjects lived in the urban area of Gothenburg and 15,000 in the remaining region of West Sweden 29...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 11:23

... outside the scope of the study The software system had not been formally validated in other studies Conclusion The present study represents one of the first studies to report the true levels of severity ... assessment and management of COPD is variable and does not always relate to the available knowledge about the disease and the burden it represents The aims of this study were to assess the diagnostic ... current therapy relieved their symptoms rather than computer logic Mucolytic therapy was recommended to be considered if the patient had a chronic productive cough At the end of the assessment, the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21

... either the TENS or the control therapy over the 24 week trial period The benefit of this program is its standardisation and simplification of overall administration and scoring of the Quality of ... ENAR and TENS – and one control procedure NCCNP was defined as neck pain of duration of three months or longer without referral of pain in the upper limbs or hand paraesthesia [5] The aim of the ... potential they may not feel the electrotherapy during the trial, thereby minimising any perception of a treatment either occurring or not Each of the groups received 10 minutes of their respective therapy,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 14:20

... relative importance of the various kinds of data written to disk, both in terms of how much of the live blocks they occupy on disk and in terms of how much of the data written to the log they represent ... delay the cleaning a while and let more of the blocks die in the current segment The value of a segment’s free space is based on the stability of the data in the segment Unfortunately, the stability ... writes, then reads the file back sequentially, then writes 100 Mbytes randomly to the existing file, then reads 100 Mbytes randomly from the file, and finally reads the file sequentially again The bandwidth...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05

... very specialized audience State -of -the- art researchers need this kind of detailed mathematics to understand the theoretical implications of the work A basic premise of this book is that most practical ... word in the incoming audio signal is isolated and then analyzed to identify the type of excitation and resonate frequencies These parameters are then compared with previous examples of spoken ... away at the speed of light Aircraft in the path of this wave will reflect a small portion of the energy back toward a receiving antenna, situated near the transmission site The distance to the object...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2012, 09:49

... patterns Whether these are activated depends on the social demands placed on the individual by the way of life of their community These determine the situational contexts evocative of the social ... The years after World War II see the rise of psychology and the application of its psychometric methods to the study of social phobia The first scale for the measurement of social anxiety À the ... if the above definitions of the two terms and the distinctions drawn between them were of interest and perhaps of some clinical value, they would hardly be meaningful so far as research and theory...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... Department of State A few of the groups on the official list, however, are guerrilla organizations These include the FARC, the LTTE, and the PKK To be sure, the FARC, the LTTE, and the PKK engage ... communications, and so forth Whereas the skills of the elite terrorist commandos of the 1960s and 1970s were often limited to what they learned in training camp, the terrorists of the 1990s who ... justification for their killing of other Jews was that these killings demonstrated the consequences of the immorality of collaborating with the Roman invaders, and that the Romans could not protect their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:21