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the names of plants

THE NAMES OF PLANTS potx

THE NAMES OF PLANTS potx

Điện - Điện tử

... largelybecause of the popularity of his sexual system, this was to be the case. Botany couldnow contend with the rapidly increasing number of species of plants being The Names of Plants 10to names ending ... Conservation of names is intended to avoid disadvantageous name changes, even though the name in The Names of Plants 16 The rules of botanical nomenclature The rules which now govern the naming and the names ... that the language of plant names should also bestandardized. Linnaeus’ views on the manner of forming plant names, and the use of Latin for these and for the descriptions of plants and their...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Evolution of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle of higher plants pdf

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Evolution of the enzymes of the citric acid cycle and the glyoxylate cycle of higher plants pdf

Báo cáo khoa học

... the t rees, andfurthermore it will lead to the mutation of conserved motifsotherwise common to the sequence family to which the gene belonged at the time of endosymbiosis. The dissolution of ... of all of the enzymes of the pathway (Fig. 4), it is clear that only about half of the enzymes of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, the major pathway of carbon metabolism in mitochondria of oxygen-respiringeukaryotes, ... to the symbiont could have been transferred to the cytosol of the host [3,83]. For the tricarboxylic acid cycle, a completetransfer of the pathway to the cytosol would not work,because some of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Studies on the nonmevalonate pathway of terpene biosynthesis The role of 2C-methyl-D -erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate in plants docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Studies on the nonmevalonate pathway of terpene biosynthesis The role of 2C-methyl-D -erythritol 2,4-cyclodiphosphate in plants docx

Báo cáo khoa học

... for the observed very slow exchange of the HA-hydrogen of IPP. Inboth cases, scrambling of the label takes place within the IPPpool and the error is then transcribed into the DMAPP pool by the ... exchange (2% of the isomerization rate) of the methyl group of IPP and the (Z)-methyl group of DMAPP, and an even slower exchange(0.5% of the isomerization rate) of the olefinic hydrogen of DMAPP corresponding ... concentrations of the tritiated compound, the relative transfer of 14C-label from the cyclodiphosphate poolis always in excess of the value calculated from the originalmolar concentration of the two...
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ANALYSIS OF NAMES OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS BY USING PARSER COMBINATORS AND THE GENERATIVE LEXICON THEORY doc

ANALYSIS OF NAMES OF ORGANIC CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS BY USING PARSER COMBINATORS AND THE GENERATIVE LEXICON THEORY doc

Hóa học - Dầu khí

... The name of the compound is now composed of the name of the main chain preceded by the name and the number of the substituents, arranged in alphabetic order. For the same example, the name ... structure picture, whether or not the name respects the current official nomenclature. This capacity of treating even names which, in spite of do not respect the constraints of the official nomenclatures, ... the end of the process, when the system tries to apply the qualia structure of the later name to the radical 4-ethyl (type E4). However, E4 does not unify with the type {TOP_3 (otherwise, the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Arabidopsis thaliana CYP77A4 is the first cytochrome P450 able to catalyze the epoxidation of free fatty acids in plants potx

Báo cáo khoa học: Arabidopsis thaliana CYP77A4 is the first cytochrome P450 able to catalyze the epoxidation of free fatty acids in plants potx

Báo cáo khoa học

... before the addition of microsomes into the glass tube. Resolubilization of the substrates was confirmedby measuring the radioactivity of the incubation media. The enzymatic activities of CYP77A4 ... analysis, which revealed the presence of five metabolites. The mass spectra are given in Fig. S2. The regioselectivity of CYP77A4 was determined on the basis of the peak area of each metabolite detected ... ⁄ MS analysis showed the presence of four metabolites. The mass spectra aregiven in Fig. S4. The regioselectivity of CYP77A4 wasdetermined on the basis of the peak area of each metabolitedetected...
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Environmental Adaptations and Stress Tolerance of Plants in the Era of Climate Change pptx

Environmental Adaptations and Stress Tolerance of Plants in the Era of Climate Change pptx

Điện - Điện tử

... concentration, the plants accumu-lated a higher amount of proline, especially in the leaves which are the primary areas of infl uence of CO 2 . In the main root, there was no necessity of an additional ... by enhancing the pro-duction of ROS. ROS are very toxic for the organ-ism as they affect the structure and function of the biomolecules. The main source of ROS pro-duction in plants is chloroplasts, ... osmotic adjustment they act as osmolytes, facilitating the retention of water in the cytoplasm and enabling the sequestration of sodium into the vacuole or apoplast (cell wall). These osmolytes...
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The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants (The Virtual Laboratory) potx

The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants (The Virtual Laboratory) potx

Cao đẳng - Đại học

... usinga DOL-system The following example provides another illustration of the operation of AnabaenaDOL-systems. The formalism is used to simulate the development of afragment of a multicellular ... branching topology of the modeled plants. The geometricaspects, such as the lengths of line segments and the angle values, wereadded in a post-processing phase. The results of Hogeweg and Hesperwere ... of the E-curve on the square grid. Left and rightedges are distinguished by the direction of ticks.• the generating polygon is self-avoiding, and• no matter what the relative orientation of...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Cellular response to unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum of plants pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Cellular response to unfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum of plants pptx

Báo cáo khoa học

... maximize the quality control of proteins in the secretory pathway. It is not knownwhether the vacuolar function is enhanced by the UPRin plants. Other UPR in plants The UPR is composed of three ... of a protein signal thatis transduced from the ER to the nucleus, and thisfinding opened the door to investigation of the details of UPR signaling events.In comparison with that of yeast, the ... dramati-cally influences the secondary structure of the protein.Peptidyl-prolyl-cis-trans isomerases (cyclophilin) survey the status of the proline residues and rearrange themfrom the cis to the trans form...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "PCFGs, Topic Models, Adaptor Grammars and Learning Topical Collocations and the Structure of Proper Names" ppt

Báo cáo khoa học

... further details.1153 The set of trees generated by the CFG is TS,where S is the start symbol, and the set of stringsgenerated by the CFG is the set of yields (i.e., ter-minal strings) of the ... proper names that don’t fit either of the first two expansions).We extracted all of the proper names (i.e.,phrases of category NNP and NNPS) in the PennWSJ treebank and used them as the training ... but ithas the advantage that the LDA distributions mapstraight-forwardly onto PCFG nonterminals). The terminals W of the CFG consist of the vo-cabulary V of the LDA model plus a set of special“document...
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fageria - the use of nutrients in crop plants (crc, 2009)

fageria - the use of nutrients in crop plants (crc, 2009)

Sinh học

... and geometry of coordination and electronic conguration (Robson and Pitman, 1983). The ratio of the mass of organic carbon to the mass of organic nitrogen in the soil, known as the C/N ratio, ... efciency of C4 plants is higher than that of C3 plants. This may lead to a higher photosynthesis rate and consequently a higher yield capacity of C4 plants compared to C3 plants (Fageria, ... INTERACTION WITH OTHER NUTRIENTSBalanced supply of essential nutrients is one of the most important factors in increas-ing yields of annual crops. Hence, knowledge of interaction of N with other nutri-ents...
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murphy - people, plants and genes - the story of crops and humanity (oxford, 2007)

murphy - people, plants and genes - the story of crops and humanity (oxford, 2007)

Sinh học

... some of them may have even settledin parts of the Americas. However, few, if any, of the descendents of these other groups appear tohave survived to the present day. The practical consequence of ... manipu-late such plants for their own benefit. This sort of systematic gathering and management of wild plants was not only done for the production of food. Many plants had other uses, such as in the manufacture ... explore some of the otherprerequisites that may not have been in place atthat time.166These include the degree of sedentism, the nature of human social organization, the geneticstatus of the putative...
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the genetic manipulation of plants

the genetic manipulation of plants

Sinh học

... So by governing the base sequencesin mRNA and tRNA molecules, portions of the DNA ultimately deter-mine the sequences of the various amino acids in polypeptides. The synthesis of nucleic acids ... produced musical scores.6Then the Augustinian monk Gregor (Johann) Mendel selected the pea plant as the vehicle of his personal demonstration of the validity of Hofmeister’s conclusions — with ... Tokyo.28 • SEEDS OF CONCERNSEEDS OF CONCERN THE GENETIC MANIPULATION OF PLANTS David R MurrayUNSWPRESS… the most frequent application of genetic engineering to plants, that of conferring herbicide-resistance,...
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The place-names of Dong Anh = Địa danh Đông Anh

The place-names of Dong Anh = Địa danh Đông Anh

Khoa học xã hội

... in the past. 4.2. Scope of study - The scope of research of the thesis is the place-name in the whole district, including 23 communes and 1 townlet. However, because the number of place -names ... war period in the 20th century 3.2.3. Process of changing the place – names of Dong Anh reflecting the step of history - Changing names of administrative unit reflects the change of management ... language origin. Among them, the group of pure Vietnamese place-name has the largest number because this is age-old residence region of the Vietnamese. The group of Sino-Vietnamese place-name also...
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unsw press seeds of concern the genetic manipulation of plants

unsw press seeds of concern the genetic manipulation of plants

Sinh học

... incubation of sliced pieces of callus in the pres-ence or absence of nicotinamide. The main aim of the study was toproduce wheat plants with nuclear male sterility, so that all the flowerswould ... inside the bor-der regions of Ti or Ri plasmids. Two of the genes normally trans-ferred with these plasmids specify endonucleases capable of cutting the T-DNA and promoting extra synthesis of this ... produced musical scores.6Then the Augustinian monk Gregor (Johann) Mendel selected the pea plant as the vehicle of his personal demonstration of the validity of Hofmeister’s conclusions — with...
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The Constituents of Medicinal Plants potx

The Constituents of Medicinal Plants potx

Y học thưởng thức

... acid.They can be derived from different stages of the shikimic acidpathway. These acids are of much benefit therapeutically and arenon-toxic. They may also occur as glycosides.Modification of the ... major constituent of tea tree oil, the number 4designates the position of attachment of the hydroxyl group to the ring, and the term ‘para’ is not required.3. Stereoisomers have the same bonds ... or CAM for short;however, the question is often asked: ‘Is there any scientific evidencethat proves any of these therapies work?’. Of all the various complementary therapies, perhaps medicalherbalism...
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