the issue of property rights over natural resources in outer space

... is the ‘surplus income derivable from certain scarcities of goods in the area, where the price of the good deviates from the exact cost of bringing them to the market’: J Christman, The Myth of ... limit the scope for strong private property rights in respect of fisheries and, indeed, other natural resources Although the regulation of natural resources through the institution of private property ... narrow in terms of the social implications of the property right 42 This paucity of legal coverage of property rights and fisheries may be contrasted with voluminous literature in other disciplines...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... interaction… In the jargon of the economist, institutions define and limit the set of choices of individuals” Institutions affect the performance of the economy by their effect on the costs of ... owners, indetermination of inter-government power allocation as well as the evolution of the property rights structures The power of township government was actually enhanced as the China Communist ... of peasants and cadres The incomes of cadres now rely on the fiscal revenue, either expropriated from peasants or other resources - 16 - After taking over governance over the country, the Chinese...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2015, 10:26

... proCPUs in insect cells Determination of the half-life (T1/2) of CPU’s activity The T1 ⁄ of the activity of the best mutants secreted in the supernatant of the cells in both screens was then determined ... concentration in influencing clot lysis time The graph shows the effect of adding increasing activities of WT CPU and YQ CPU on the clot lysis time, clearly showing the importance of the CPU stability over ... bradykinin using an arginine kinase-based kinetic assay [27] Data are presented in Table No differences were seen in the Km values of the three CPUs for bradykinin and Hip-Arg when the kinetic...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... illustrates the influence of cutting on changes in the species composition of natural regeneration in comparison with the parent stand The more intensive the cutting (greater canopy opening), the less ... group consisting of beech and willow The results of ANOVA in Table indicate a significant influence of different cutting operations on the number of all regenerating individuals, of all individuals ... average values for the whole period The influence of cutting intensity on the amount of natural regeneration was examined using the analysis of variance – ANOVA The similarity to the normal distribution...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... consisting of all weak compact subsets of X Let Br denote the closed ball in X countered at with radius r >0 In [24], De Blasi introduced the following mapping ω : Ω(X) ® [0, ∞) defined by ω(M) = inf ... the Krasnoselskii-type fixed point theorems for the sum of continuous and asymptotically nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces Journal of Inequalities and Applications 2011 2011:28 Page 11 of ... of C with Î U, F(U)bounded and F : U → C a condensing mapping Then, either F has a fixed point in U or there is a point u Î ∂U and l Î (0,1) with u = lF(u); here U and ∂U denote the closure of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... elements in Vietnam; on the subject of infringed intellectual property rights having foreign elements in Vietnam; on the subject infringing intellectual property rights having foreign elements in Vietnam; ... Breaching regulations in granting of industrial property rights protection (Article 170) ; Infringing upon copyrights and related rights (Article 170a); Infringing upon industrial property rights ... situation of violation of intellectual property rights having foreign elements in Vietnam 3.1.2.1 The fact of acts of infringement of copyrights and rights relating to foreign elements in Vietnam The...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:31

... types of recreation in the United States, there is a body of information available on the economic impact of various forms of outdoor recreation in the country, including hunting, fishing, wildlife ... are also the ones most involved in natural resources conservation, another way of showing the impact that preserving these lands has on the economy Table B4: Visitors to Department of the Interior ... $731 Bicycling Camping Fishing Hunting Paddling Snow-based Trail-based Wildlife Viewing Total Hunting, Fishing and Wildlife Watching Hunting, fishing and wildlife-watching segments of the active...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... trends in inuseofthe resource base in in the various state of freshwater resources, trends use various on the state ofof freshwater resources, trendsinuse ofof theresource base in the various on the ... instruments Chapter gives further insight into issues of financing and cost recovery in the water sector Figure 4.6 Financing of water resources management (including cost recovery mechanisms, subsidies ... sustained period of growth, the 2008 economic and financial crises is undermining the integrity and stability of financial institutions, slowing down development and reversing gains in poverty...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... on the coastal zone Changes in the flow regime will affect the itinerary of fishing boats and other ships and fish migration/spawning routes Changes in the natural environment lead to changes of ... on the coastal zone in the province include: (1) The shrinking of land and coastal plain due to enlarged wetland and flooded areas in Tam Giang - Cau Hai lagoon would exacerbate the effects of ... aquatic environment in the coastal zone and salinity intrusion of the Huong River lead to water scarcity This in turn results in conflicts in the use of natural and water resources Impacts on...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... slips of the pen, since during these days the extension of the principle of permanent sovereignty beyond natural wealth and resources was not yet an issue Yet, in the 'Principles Relating to ... at certain cost levels, the geologist the occurrence of certain minerals in the earth's crust, the environmentalist the intrinsic value of natural resources and the need for their sustainable ... is the significance of these four terms in regard to the object of the right to permanent sovereignty? Definition of natural resources In non-legal literature there are plenty of definitions of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 04:20

... changes in the formation of the winter sea ice near their homes in the Alaskan village of Shishmaref, a few miles off the coast of the Seward Peninsula Until the spring thaw set in, the men had ... even more of the sun’s rays, converting them to heat instead of reflecting them back into the atmosphere Scientists are also living in fear of another, very real, scenario Since the end of the last ... Map 3: The Median Line principle Every point of a median line is equidistant to the nearest point on the shoreline The UN has given some indications that it is interested in adopting this principle,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 04:20

... in the lower deltas on the mainland, along the west coast of the Malayan peninsula and the east coast of Sumatra, in the western half of Negros and in the Bikol provinces of southern Luzon Other ... resources are increasingly linked to issues of aboriginal peoples’ rights) , and geopolitical (due to the volatility of international relations in the aftermath of the cold war) In particular, they argue ... paid in grain to ones paid in specie, culminating with the consolidation of all taxes into a single amount payable in silver in the 1570s The creation of this enormous “silver zone” and the high...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 06:20

... to preserve the information that distinct sub-FSs in a destination FS arise from the duplication of a single, re-entrant, sub-FS in the source Ways of incorporating this ability into the rule formalism ... results in the binding of both instances of the variable 'Af' to the sub-FS indexed as '' which is subject to the relevant transfer correspondence statement and whose corresponding destination ... 3.1 Machine Translation Perhaps the most obvious application for the formalism presented here lies in the domain of machine translation The transfer model of MT may be thought of as involving three...

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2014, 00:20

... success in addressing key issues of domestic policy; in the second case, the factors determining the ratio of the value of the goods and services foregone by the two countries because of the disruption ... mandates, internal structures, or voting procedures often affect the kind of intra-coalitional bargaining, including issue- linkages, that allow a group of sanction-initiators to work together effectively ... change in the external behavior of a foreign government) The X’s are the variables involved in the instrumental relation Xd is the policy designed to produce the altered behavior of the target government...

Ngày tải lên: 01/06/2014, 00:53

... 8): The indication of visualizing and simulating business processes as the single greatest benefit (nearly a 100% increase over 2003 findings) represents the growing awareness for the need of ... training of the user C Investigate whether users with a specific type of user educational training can more easily comprehend and interpret BPM information irrespective of the type of GPM or the ... Four Principles of IP Theory There are four main principles of IP theory that guide its application in several research domains The first principle is the assumption that certain components of a...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:15

... violations of human rights in Nazi Germany In the UK, H G Wells began an international campaign advocating inclusion of a declaration of the rights of man” or an “inter national bill of rights in the ... application of human rights doctrine in ways that serve the interests of powerful actors at the expense of others At the limit, human rights may appear to be a mechanism of domination rather than an instrument ... devastating when realized As I shall put the point later, a global practice of human rights oVers the hope of constraining one of the two main perils of a global political order composed of independent...

Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 21:28

... GDP Main Findings and Discussions We first report findings in step of our research The results of the bounds test for the baseline models, summarised in Table 2, rejects the null hypothesis of no ... Figure 1), there is still very little understanding of the importance of the former in affecting the latter Next, promoting and managing growth in property markets has always been one of the important ... consisted of ‘twin peaks’ in the growth rate of property prices, with the first peak occurring in 1990-91 and the second in 1994-97 This expansionary phase came abruptly to an end during the financial...

Ngày tải lên: 13/07/2014, 21:13

... 3p, then there is no permutation binomial of degree m over Fq For each other value of m, the number of monic permutation binomials of degree m over Fq is the sum of N3,m and the corresponding ... that there are 2p − permutation binomials of the form x(x2p + a), and thus, there are 2(p − 1)2 permutation binomials in the first group The second group consists of permutation binomials of the ... 2N1 Proof We only prove one of the cases since the proofs of the remaining cases are similar Suppose 3p < m < 4p with p ≡ (mod 4) and m ≡ (mod 4) There are three types of monic permutation binomials...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 13:21

... placement of strain 10 In the initial analysis (figure A), strain 10 was depicted as the most divergent strain in the second cluster and was one of the strains in l which the frequency of A was 0.75 In ... frequency of each type of isofemale line, however, will be a function of the relative frequency of each allele In the gene pool in figure 1, for example, the number of isofemale strains segregating ... test the degree of segregation in a single isofemale line, several single-pair matings are made between a standard genetic strain and the isofemale strain For example, 25 single-pair crosses of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:22

... assistance of the virologist through the interpretation of the genotypic resistance information In particular, the decline in resistance can be partially explained by the fact that in the early years of ... pharmacies We have shown that the incidence of MDR declined over time in Portugal Furthermore, we found some other interesting changes in the degree of resistance over the studied time period NRTI-FCR ... the following drugs: zidovudine, didanosine, lamivudine, stavudine, abacavir, emtricitabine, tenofovir, nevirapine, delavirdine, efavirenz, saquinavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir, lopinavir...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 06:20