the influence of a first language upon the second

... − 7a − 3a From take 2a 5a − 3a To add 2a − 5a − 3a From take − 4a To − 4a − 3a add 3a a a The principle is clear; namely, The subtraction of any number gives the same result as the addition of that number ... remain in the tank at the end of five days? 18 Two men are 150 miles apart, and approach each other, one at the rate of x miles an hour, the other at the rate of y miles an hour How far apart ... number of apple trees How many are there of each kind? John and Mary gathered 23 quarts of nuts John gathered quarts more than twice as many as Mary How many quarts did each gather? To the double of...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 00:20

... feedback about impossible word candidates • We have been able to incorporate the durational information from Bear and Price quite easily into our framework An advantage of our approach is that the ... incremented by this amount In contrast, Bear and Price, by doubling the size of the grammar are multiplying the processing time by a factor of when no prosodic information is available (assuming (2n) ... Harper Parsec: An architecture for parallel parsing of constraint dependency grammars In Submitted to The Proceedings o /the ~9th Annual Meeting o.f ACL, June 1991 [3] H Maruyama Constraint dependency...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 20:20

... constituents with associated DAGs The right side of the rule lists the cat values of the DAGs associated with the filial constituents; the left side, the eat of the parent The associated unifications specify ... set of DAGs The root of each DAG will have an arc labeled eat aTechnically, these are rooted, directed, acyclic graphs with labeled arcs Formal definition of these and other technical notions can ... form A ~ A 2.3 Mathematical Denotational Well-Foundedness: A Semantics 2.4.1 One reason for maintaining the simplicity of the bare PATR-II formalism is to permit a clean semantics for the language...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 01:21

... methodology and analytic strategies used, the performance of the French ECOHIS and the extent of the validation tests In terms of the methodological and analytical approaches, there are two limitations ... discriminant validity The results of this validation process indicated that Cronbach's alpha was 0.79 for each of the child and family impact sections and 0.82 for the whole scale, the intra-class ... the manuscript PJA wrote the protocol for the study, oversaw data collection and data analyses and contributed to and supervised the writing of the submitted manuscript All authors read and approved...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... pain were asked to indicate the location of the pain on eight diagrams of the feet The participants then completed the Greek language version of the MFPDI A total score for the MFPDI was obtained ... ground and while keeping the trunk upright The position of the fibular head was marked on the clear acrylic plate, and the angle formed between the lateral malleolus and the fibular head was measured ... Thomas E, Jayson MI, Macfarlane GJ: The grading of hallux valgus The Manchester Scale J Am Podiatr Med Assoc 2001, 91:74-78 Menz HB, Munteanu SE: Radiographic validation of the Manchester scale...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... and data analysis MC participated in data analysis and helped to draft the mauscript TAS participated in study design and coordination of the study All authors read and approved the final manuscript ... beneficial axial micro-movements [21] Data acquisition was performed using the VEE Pro software version (Agilent Technologies®) The data were analyzed using an analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the ... to the sagittal plane J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005, 87:868-872 Khurana A, Byrne C, Evans S, Tanaka H, Haraharan K: Comparison of transverse wires and half pins in Taylor Spatial Frame: a biomechanical...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... optimal The material was, however, a waste of a local quarry and there was a request for its testing as a cheap environmentally-friendly basic amendment at that time A scaled rod was used to measure ... Spekol 210 apparatus, plant available Ca and Mg by AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) The samples of assimilatory tissues and soil samples were analyzed at the Tomáš Laboratory using the procedures ... variant Stem base diameter The stem base diameters show the same results as the crown diameter In the autumn of 2004, the average value of the stem base diameter of the birches in the control variant...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 10:22

... vigoriza a la gente cansada y fatigada Algunos ricos hacen un viaje todos los veranos y todas las primaveras a Italia, Espa a, Francia, Alemania, Inglaterra o la Suiza 23 UNA VISITA Quiero hacer una ... visita al señor Valera Voy a la casa del señor Valera a las dos Toco la campanilla o llamo a la puerta Ana, la criada, abre la puerta Yo pregunto:—¿Está el señor Valera en casa? Ana contesta:—Sí, ... Pero Mar a, la esposa, era muy inteligente y a menudo remediaba las tonterías que hab a hecho su marido Una mañana Mar a dijo a Juan: —Juan, ahora hay feria en la aldea Vendamos nuestra vaca Ya es...

Ngày tải lên: 06/05/2016, 16:58

... initial advance and cannot growing faster than shoot case is far from amplify it by The latter uncommon: amount to 40% of the total it may population, upon cultural conditions and treatments ... increase in conducting capacity explains why shoot successfully opposes and stays abreast of its competitor sion cannot be discarded as part of the explanation However, cambial activity also ... overtakes shoot or to mean final degree of dominance The last of these groups comprises the forked plants Considering the relative elongations of both shoots together with the relative width of...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 02:21

... from a set of principles about the goals of language teaching, how learners learn a language, the kinds of classroom activities that best facilitate learning, and the roles of teachers and learners ... use than on the form with the guiding principle that “accuracy and acquisition of the formal features of the L2 [second language] are less a measure of successful language learning than are fluency ... placed in second place In assessing the appropriateness of CLT in Asia, Ellis (1996) maintains that a number of aspects of Canale and Swain‟s model are unsuitable for Asian learners and teachers...

Ngày tải lên: 28/02/2015, 11:54

... percent of the market value two years prior of the assessment Each year the values of actual transactions in land are related to the assessed values thereby making it possible to calculate market values ... business accounting practices rather than social accounting rules This means that intrests on loans rather than rate of return to capital and amortizations rather than consumption of fixed capital are ... probably the most attractive because it uses a minimum of calculations and has a link to observable market values Having a link to market valuation can also be said about the latter method in the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... leveraging bilingual parallel corpora is proposed by Bannard and Callison-Burch (2005) They identify paraphrases using a phrase in another language as a pivot Using bilingual parallel corpora for ... candidates selection in machine translation They find a way to integrate the stateof -the- art Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) model into phrase-based statistical machine translation Instead of ... prediction, paraphrase suggestion and translation tasks As described in (Carpuat and Wu, 2007), the disambiguation model plays an important role in the machine translation task Similar to their work,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Portuguese, a language for which TimeML annotated data was not available yet Because most of the TimeML annotations are semantic in nature, they can be transposed to a translation of the original corpus, ... a translation memory A human translator corrected the proposed translations manually After that, we had the three collections of documents (the TimeML data, the English unannotated data and the ... relevant TimeML markup at the end of each paragraph in the Portuguese text, and then each tag was manually repositioned Note that the elements always occur at the end of each document, each...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... 304:53-69 Terauchi M, Koi H, Hayano C, Toyama-Sorimachi N, Karasuyama H, Yamanashi Y, Aso T, Shirakata M: Placental extravillous cytotrophoblasts persistently express class I major histocompatibility ... replication The utilization of a CTB cell line, rather than primary CTBs and explant cultures that are short-lived cultures, may provide an experimental advantage for in vitro studies of placental ... participated in the experimental design, performed all experiments and drafted the manuscript BS participated in the experimental design and assisted with viral propagation and viral replication...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... also in the We thank Jim Frank, Maria Grazia Benedetti, and Marco Knaflitz for the advice about electromyography analysis We also thank Charles Russell and Andrew Owings for technical assistance ... increase in K Muscle activity analysis Muscle activity of TI, GA, and SO was not influenced by ABF Overall, the mean activity, expressed as a percentage of the maximal activity recorded from each ... instructed to maintain balance during the trials by taking advantage of the ABF information, when available Five trials with ABF and trials without ABF were performed in randomized order by each subject...

Ngày tải lên: 19/06/2014, 10:20

... 304:53-69 Terauchi M, Koi H, Hayano C, Toyama-Sorimachi N, Karasuyama H, Yamanashi Y, Aso T, Shirakata M: Placental extravillous cytotrophoblasts persistently express class I major histocompatibility ... replication The utilization of a CTB cell line, rather than primary CTBs and explant cultures that are short-lived cultures, may provide an experimental advantage for in vitro studies of placental ... participated in the experimental design, performed all experiments and drafted the manuscript BS participated in the experimental design and assisted with viral propagation and viral replication...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20

... lesions are asymptomatic and mature after skeletal growth ceases A MFD lesion is often discovered when radiographs are made for other reasons [2] The radiographic features of FD are characterized ... [8,13,14] These lesions are referred to as secondary ABC Spinal localisation of FD with superimposed secondary ABC is extremely rare We are aware of only one case report describing secondary ABC formation ... [2,19] The exact pathogenesis of secondary ABC remains unknown As a result of specific pathophysiological changes, probably resulting from a tumour-induced anomalous vascular process, a secondary...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:21

... Malignant Intracerebral Nerve Sheath Tumor A case report and review of the literature Cancer 1998, 82(3):545-552 10 Hanabusa K, Morikawa A, Murata T, Hanabusa K, Morikawa A, Murata T, Taki W: Acoustic ... indicates the beneficial role of the radiotherapy in local control of disease after a total or a near total resection of extracranial MPNSTs [14,33-38] Anghileri et al found adjuvant radiotherapy ... case, performed the literature research and statistical analysis, wrote the paper, was the attendant physician-resident during the stay of the patient at Hospital and follow up the patient through...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 09:20

... However, there seems to be an increasing conviction that the first language (L1) has a necessary and facilitating role in the second and foreign language (L2) classroom Many English language professionals ... reason the researcher focused on vocabulary acquisition is that the acquisition of vocabulary has a central role in learning a second language (Sửkmen, 1997), and is of great significance to language ... being seen as the ideal teacher The appearance of the Direct Method of teaching just over a hundred years ago also contributed greatly to the consolidation of the idea that all L1 languages should...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:17

... However, there seems to be an increasing conviction that the first language (L1) has a necessary and facilitating role in the second and foreign language (L2) classroom Many English language professionals ... reason the researcher focused on vocabulary acquisition is that the acquisition of vocabulary has a central role in learning a second language (Sökmen, 1997), and is of great significance to language ... Learning vocabulary in another language Cambridge: Cambridge University Press Nation, I S P (2003, June) The role of the first language in foreign language learning Asian EFL Journal 5(2), Article...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47