the extraction of terms

... a is the examined n-gram, C-value'(a) calculated from step 2, wei(a), the calculated from step 4 sum of the context weights for a, N the size of the corpus in terms of number of words. ... carry the same amount of informa- tion, or should they be assigned different weights? 2. The investigation of the assignment of weights on the parameters used for the measures. Currently, the ... also suggest the likeli- hood ratio for the extraction of two-word English terms. (Frantzi and Ananiadou, 1996), besides the frequency of occurrence, also consider the frequency of the candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 09:08

... words of the terms, the distribution of predicates which have the terms as arguments, and the distribution of modi- fiers of the terms are contextual information. General terms usually tend ... measuring the specificity of domain-specific terms. The preci- sion of 82.0% is good performance compared to upper bound of 87.4%. 4.2. Error Analysis One reason of the errors is that the names of ... information. Specificity of terms is the quantity of domain specific information that is con- tained in the terms. The methods are modeled as information theory like meas- ures. As the methods don’t...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... in the translation of health insurance terms in the US health plans 29 III.2.1. The translation of terms by transference procedure (the use of loan words) 30 III.2.2. The translation of terms ... importance of the readership to the choice of lexical word is undeniable, 22 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: INTRODUCTION 1 1. Rationale 1 2. Scope of the study 2 3. Aims of the study 2 4. Methods of the ... single HI terms that account for significant proportion of the total collected terms. II.2.2. Compound terms These are terms which are composed of two words or more; these words, which are of different...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:44

... important role in the development of Mechanical Engineering. The thesis studies the English – Vietnamese translation of terms in the materials for Mechanical Engineering. First, the thesis collects ... Engineering terms and Vietnamese ones. Next, the thesis works out and compares the English terms with the Vietnamese ones to finds out appropriate Vietnamese equivalents for the English terms. The thesis ... translation strategies which can be applied in the English-Vietnamese translation of terms in materials for mechanical engineering. Hopefully, the result of the study would be useful in technical translation...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:04

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:53

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

Ngày tải lên: 11/12/2013, 23:55

... thoroughly states “in theory negative is not as forceful as the positive; in fact the force of the double negative depends on the tone of voice, and therefore the appropriateness of this modulation ... Besides the twelve common groups of mechanical engineering terms discussed above, the thesis also takes account of neologisms which consist of both simple terms and complex terms that are new terms. ... that are new terms. In the process of carrying out the study on the English- Vietnamese translation of the above twelve groups of terms, new terms and unfamiliar/unpopular terms are always taken...

Ngày tải lên: 29/01/2014, 10:43

... ABSTRACT The paper introduces a grammar formalism for defining the set of sentences in a language, a set of labeled trees (not the derivation trees of the grammar) for the representation of the ... representation for a given string of terms (because its topology is indepen- dent of the derivation tree of the grammar), as well as the nature of the correspondence between the two (for example, according ... is the design of the multilevel structures, while the grammar formalism is the tool (notation) for expressing these multilevel structures, their related sentences, and the nature of the correspon-...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 10:20

... landmark. Theme: The central idea in this story is the love between Delia and James and the sacrifices that they make to please the other. Climax: The most exciting part of the story is when the characters ... Gift of the Magi Literary Terms This Gift of the Magi literary terms synopsis includes the terms referenced directly from the short story. This well known story, ... purchase the other a gift. She sells her hair to buy him a watch fob; he sells his watch to buy her tortoise shell hair combs. Understanding the Gift of the Magi Literary Terms Narrator: The story...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2014, 15:21

... anything the quality of the mutual rank ratio results are being understated by the evaluation metric, as the metric is returning a large number of phrasal terms in the higher portion of the n-best ... length cutoff), then the actual rank of __ end is the rank we calculate by ordering all contexts by the frequency with which the actual word appears in the context. We also rank the set of contexts ... a corpus of 6.7 million words with a cutoff of N=10. The resulting n-gram set had a maximum recall of 2,610 phrasal terms from the WordNet gold standard, and found the best figure of merit...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... comments to the paper. tion requirement. Unfortunately one of the cur- rent trends in IE is the progressive reduction of the size of training corpora: e.g., from the 1,000 texts of the MUC-5 ... entries in the lexicon. The BL could be seen as the complementary set of the FL with respect to the generic language, i.e. it contains all the words of the language that do not belong to the FL. ... mentioned, there are two problems related to the use of generic dictionaries with respect to the IE needs. First there is no clear way of extracting from them the mapping between the FL and the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... set forth in the Old Testament, probably one-half of the married men of the present day All our Doctors are Regular Graduates, and their Diplomas are Registered in the Office of the County Clerk, ... is the most common cause, and we therefore give it the most prominence. The others we will name briefly in about the order of their frequency. 1. MARRIAGE EXCESSES.—A very the reputation of our physicians ... honor, honesty and fair dealing of the Agency. We court the fullest and freest investigation, either by patients themselves or any friends of theirs in this city, either of whom we shall be happy to...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... diameter. The administration of the sewers, in the time of the Republic, was in the hands of the censors, but special officers called curatores cloacarum were employed during the Empire, and the workmen who ... returns." It was the custom for patients to sleep under the portico of the Temple of Æsculapius, hoping that the god of the healing art might inspire them in dreams as to the system of cure they should adopt ... tended to the decay of courage and thus to lessen the prowess of the Roman legions, but there was compensation for this state of affairs at the heart of the Empire because strong streams of capable...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 15:20

... reproduces the matter without the manner, or the content with out of the form of the original. The advantage of this type of translation is that the text in TL sounds more natural. On the contrary, the ... chage to the form of the term. Instead, they result from: Expension: extending the meaning of a term by giving it a new meaning, as in shift from the concrete to the abstract or from the abstract ... needs of the learners 2. ESP makes use of underlying methodology and activities of the discipline it serves. 3. ESP is centered on the language appropriate to these activities in terms of grammar,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 00:21

... “Frequently, the form of the original text is changed; but as long as the change follows the rules of back transformation in the source language, of contextual consistency in the transfer, and of transformation ... produce the same effect on the readership of translation as was obtained on the readership of the original”. He also sees equivalence effect as the desirable result rather than the aim of any ... amount of effort and time to study.However,due to the limitation of time and knowledge,my study could not cover all the terms, but only focus on the popular terms in the interface of common...

Ngày tải lên: 20/03/2014, 01:26

... reproductive organs at puberty The female generative organs The function of the reproductive organs The age of puberty in the female The function of the ovary The function of the womb—Why —Venereal ... future mother—Motherhood the highest function of the sex—Health the one necessary essential—Symptoms of the first, or beginning menstruation The period of puberty in the female— Changes in the reproductive ... vesicles, testicles, and of the kidneys. Gonorrheal rheumatism may follow, and even disease of the lining membrane of the heart, and death. that the combined ravages of the Great White Plague,...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20