the evolution of cosmetic surgery

... surgeons They see the defect from the other side of the room The defect (or deformity, as they term it) hails them, flags them down, implores their assistance They see, in other words, the need for surgery ... emphasizes the emergence of the female nude as the favorite subject of nineteenth-century painting, which suggests not only the new centrality of the female body as the object of the gaze but also the ... by their mothers for cosmetic surgery to their noses Some of them said no, while others agreed One friend describes the tactful way her parents put it They told her that she had a large nose they...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... transform the body— either by way of exercise or makeup or hair color 34 / The Patient’s Body or surgery; the body that is seen as transformable is the body at the other end of the surgical ... between the passive and the active, the victim and the agent, the impressionable and the rational, the feminine and the masculine, the infantile and the adult, the impulsive and the restrained (Bowlby ... narratives of the authentic material body unwittingly install another form of perfection (authenticity now) in place of physical perfection SURGICAL SUBJECTS By the end of the nineteenth century, the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... happens on the surface of the body as well the love for the penis supplanting the object relation The deception at the heart of Freudian accounts of sexual difference, then, would be that the overvalued ... because the scope reveals to them the underside of the face, otherwise visible only by rolling back the whole forehead Many surgeons consider the technique revolutionary, but others think the results ... dynamics of the plastic surgery encounter itself The Plastic Surgeon and the Patient / 81 What the patient and the doctor find in each other? Their relationship is clearly only a step removed from the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... place of the loved object In the case of the “jilted girl,” superadded to internalized aggression would be the sensed insufficiency of the self to hold on to the object One part of the ego (the ... experiences some of the feelings of guilt and remorse, some of the pain which results from the conflict between love and uncontrollable hatred, some of the anxieties of the impending death of the loved ... located on the body And I don’t mean the pain of the perceived “defect”— the too-big nose or the weak chin or the flabby stomach—I mean the pain of the internal wound itself I will argue that the reason...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... heard of the difference of sexes; of the birth and growth of children; how the father doted on the smiles of the infant, and the lively sallies of the older child; how all the life and cares of the ... separated off from the infant by the infant Gradually the separating-off of the not-me from the me takes place, and the pace varies according to the infant and according to the environment” (111) The ... Rather, what they stand for culturally, the apotheosis of the two-dimensional image linked to the idealization of role playing, suggests a significant change in the structure of what we call the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... practice of assessing bodies through the lens of surgical possibilities As a result of the secularization of the body, which no longer was seen as merely the dwelling for the immortal soul, and of the ... substance but also of place.11 In other words, the existence and circulation of copies compromise the authenticity of the original Although the original work is untouched, the quality of its presence ... disapprove of cosmetic surgery Instead of accurately re- 204 / The Monster and the Movie Star cording our age and experience, the body of surgery is like an altered photograph the radical undermining of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... surgery in the first place.23 The impossibility of the surgery the film represents is irrelevant, because in the end the film is about the restoration of the image itself The star becomes herself—she ... enlargement, whether the condition was one of pure hypertrophy, the degree of ptosis present, the actual scale of enlargement and, finally, the presence of any pathology in the breast tissue itself (The Atrocity ... turning the outside in The repressive structure of sex and sexuality has been supplanted by the “deep” cosmetic secrets of the movie-star body The routine tabloid exposés of the plastic surgery...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... sense of the unreality of his environment He spends the first half of the film learning where he is and the second half trying to escape Haunting the film is the question of how he would know the ... culture of cosmetic surgery, then wouldn’t it stand to reason that with the dissolution of the identificatory power residing in star culture would come the end of the surgical impulse? But what if the ... over the bones in order to recreate the contours of youth, I began Being and Having / 261 to think of the surgery as the repair and the aging as the force that had shattered her face A cosmetic- surgery...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... overhears the head of wardrobe complaining to the director about the difficulties of tailoring clothing for the actress’s out -of- shape body They can’t put her in shorts because the top of her thighs ... in the theater of operations I recall the scene of a face-lift One minute she was lying in the swamp of 290 / Addicted to Surgery her aging and flaccid skin, and then slowly her face rose from the ... seems apparent from all the accounts that it was the surgery that gave them relief, even though they had agreed to the therapy in order to be approved for surgery Much of the literature on this...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... / 323 Cosmetic Surgery and the Paradox of Choice.” Women and Health 24 (1996): 69–85 Gilman, Sander L Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul: Race and Psychology in the Shaping of Aesthetic Surgery ... Facial Plastic Surgery in a Residency Program.” Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 114 (1988): 1454 –60 Paul, Malcolm D The Evolution of the Brow Lift in Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. ” ... “Effects of Facial Deformities and Physical Attractiveness on Mother-Infant Bonding.” Craniofacial Surgery: Proceedings of the First International Congress of the International Society of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 13:20

... network The function of these gateways is to packetize the voice signal on the originating end of a call so that it can be transported over an IP network At the terminating end of the call, another ... biggest problem with IPT, the quality of the voice, was seriously affected by the end user’s own ability to configure their system (the PC, the software settings, etc), and the reality is that non-hobbyist ... Probe's ongoing analysis of bandwidth to the home and small office, and all of the associated terminal equipment, standards, and other issues surrounding the take off of residential multimedia,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/12/2013, 17:15

... all were, in the words of the former vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS), Admiral William Owens, “either ruled out by the context of the battle or were ineffective in the confined littoral ... For its part, the F-14 involved in the incident was operating from the carrier USS Saratoga in the central Mediterranean Sea One goal of the exercise was to test the ability of the Air Force ... of forces in the region that preceded the war 13 14 Combat Pair: The Evolution of Air Force–Navy Integration in Strike Warfare and the six weeks of fighting that ensued thereafter, the Navy did...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 23:20

... two of the rings face in the opposite direction in the membrane to the other two, forming the same pattern as in the AFM surface representation of Fig 2A By comparison with the 3D structure of the ... compensate the negative charge on the rotor The freed positive charge on the stator attracts the next negative charge on the rotor, thus leading to rotation of the ring As most of the c rings ... distributed along the horizontal axis of the rotor [8] A positive charge on the stator attracts one of the negative charges on the ring and thus keeps the ring in place [34–36] However, the system is...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 17:20

... leading to the failure of 160 members of the New York Stock Exchange) Toward the end of the period, glimmers of deregulation and technology advances laid the groundwork for the beginning of financial ... notable at the end of 1998 was the creation of the financial behemoth, Citigroup, that challenged the separation of banking and insurance under the then-in-effect Glass-Steagall Act THE MASSIVE ... INCEPTION AND THE EARLY STAGES (1970 TO 1997) During the latter part of the twentieth century, four forces worked together to drive the separation between the past and the present businesses of financial...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 18:20

... knowledge about their evolution is basic to understand the evolution of aesthetic preference itself A comprehensive understanding of the evolution of the human brain, as well as of certain specific ... number of reinterpretations of the archaeological record have recently questioned the place and time of the appearance of modern human cognition They have shown that the revolution hypothesis ... there is no way of determining which level of analysis is the most relevant to the study of the neural correlates of aesthetic preference Additionally, the evolutionary emergence of such a capacity...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... different regions of the eye The expression of cN in the central regions of the lens, fiber cells that were laid down before birth, is consistent with the familiar pattern of expression of the principally ... encoding the two motifs of the C-terminal domain The crygn gene is thus a hybrid of b and c crystallin gene structures, apparently an intermediate in the evolution of the c-crystallins from the b-crystallins ... polypeptide capable of completing the C-terminal domain of the protein Currently there is no evidence for expression of canonical cN in primates This leaves open the question of whether the gene for...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 17:20

... effect on A) There is no significant effect of the age of the firm It is clear that the size of the firm in total assets is the key determinant of the amount of advertising Large firms have the financial ... extension of the familiar Gibrat process See also Davies and Geroski (1997, p 385) depending upon the extent of the persistence of market shares The sum of the effects on the future market shares (the ... 0.080 Note: The table presents the number of firms, the number of entrants (Ent), the number of firms which exited (Ext), the number of firms with market share (S) in excess of 5%, the Herfindahl...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 10:20

... respectively [29] The overall analysis, examining the topology of the phylogenetic tree and the position of each gene inside the cluster, was informative regarding the orthology relationships of the distinct ... vertebrate enzymes The most significant difference between the amphioxus and the other retinal reductases was, nevertheless, their preference for the NADH cofactor To our knowledge, these are the first SDR ... on the cytosolic side of the membrane [38,39] Amphioxus RDH did not show positively charged amino acids at the N-terminus of the signaling sequence, but rather contained the L24ERGR motif at the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 09:20

... forsook the haunts of men The other equally important cause was the change wrought by Christianity The brotherhood of man, the care of the body, the gospel of practical virtues formed the essence of ... obstruction of the bowels the opening of the abdomen, removal of the obstructed portion and uniting the ends of the intestine by sutures After the death of Alexander, Egypt fell into the hands of his ... elaborated the view of the pneuma, one form of which he believed came from the inspired air, and passed to the left side of the heart and to the arteries of the body It was the cause of the heart-beat...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... consequence of the physical laws of our universe and the subatomic structure of the oxygen atom As we shall see in Chap 2, the existence of oxygen atoms is in turn a necessary result of the evolution of ... Thus, the higher the pH value, the lower the proton concentration and therefore the degree of dissociation of water This behavior of water depends strongly on the temperature, the higher the temperature ... copy of a particular part of the DNA from the cell nucleus to the cytosol This serves as a matrix for the synthesis of proteins, composed of amino acids Thus, proteins express the potential of the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20