The Culture of Cosmetic Surgery - part 10 pps

322 / Works Cited ———. “On Narcissism: An Introduction.” 1914. Standard Edition 14: 67–102. ———. “Some Neurotic Mechanisms in Jealousy, Paranoia and Homosexual- ity.” 1922. Standard Edition 18: 223–32. Friday, Nancy. The Power of Beauty. New York: Harper, 1996. Friedberg, Anne. “A Denial of Difference: Theories of Cinematic Identifi- cation.” Psychoanalysis and Cinema. Ed. E. Ann Kaplan. New York: Routledge, 1990. 36– 45. Frizot, Michel. “Another Kind of Photography: New Points of View.” A New History of Photography. Ed. Michel Frizot. Trans. Susan Bennett et al. Milan: Könemann, 1998. 387–97. ———. “Body of Evidence: The Ethnophotography of Difference.” A New His- tory of Photography. Ed. Michel Frizot. Trans. Susan Bennett et al. Milan: Könemann, 1998. 259–71. Frueh, Joanna. Monster/Beauty: Building the Body of Love. Berkeley: U of Califor- nia P, 2001. Fuente-Del-Campo, A. “Superiosteal Facelift: Open and Endoscopic Ap- proach.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 19.2 (1995): 149–60. Furman, Frida Kerner. Facing the Mirror: Older Women and Beauty Shop Culture. New York: Routledge, 1997. Fuss, Diana. Identification Papers. New York: Routledge, 1995. Gaddini, Eugenio. “On Imitation.” International Journal of Psycho-Analysis 50.4 (1969): 475–84. Gaines, Jane. Contested Culture: The Image, the Voice, and the Law. Chapel Hill: U of North Carolina P, 1991. Gamson, Joshua. Claims to Fame: Celebrity in Contemporary America. Berkeley: U of California P, 1994. Gergen, Kenneth J. The Saturated Self: Dilemmas of Identity in Contemporary Life. New York: Basic, 1991. Giddens, Anthony. The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structura- tio. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984. Gifford, Sanford. “Cosmetic Surgery and Personality Change: A Review and Some Clinical Observations.” The Unfavorable Result in Plastic Surgery: Avoid- ance and Treatment. Ed. Robert Goldwyn. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, 1984. 21– 43. Gillespie, Rosemary. “Women, the Body and Brand Extension in Medicine: Works Cited / 323 Cosmetic Surgery and the Paradox of Choice.” Women and Health 24 (1996): 69–85. Gilman, Sander L. Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul: Race and Psychology in the Shaping of Aesthetic Surgery. Durham: Duke UP, 1998. ———. Making the Body Beautiful: A Cultural History of Aesthetic Surgery. Prince- ton: Princeton UP, 1999. Gimlin, Debra L. Body Work: Beauty and Self-Image in American Culture. Berke- ley: U of California P, 2002. Gitomer, Jeffrey. “Critical Match—Looking Good and Making Sales.” Provi- dence Business News 25–31 Oct. 1999: 32. Gledhill, Christine, ed. 1991. Stardom: Industry of Desire. London: Routledge, 1998. Goffman, Erving. The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Double- day, 1972. Goin, John M., and Marcia Kraft Goin. Changing the Body: Psychological Effects of Plastic Surgery. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1981. ———. “Psychological Understanding and Management of the Plastic Sur- gery Patient.” Essentials of Plastic, Maxillofacial, and Reconstructive Surgery. Ed. Nicholas G. Georgiade et al. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins: 1987. 1127– 43. Goldwyn, Robert M., The Operative Note: Collected Editorials. New York: Thieme Medical Pub., 1992. ———, ed. The Unfavorable Result in Plastic Surgery: Avoidance and Treatment. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, 1984. Goodman, Marcene. “Culture, Cohort, and Cosmetic Surgery.” Journal of Women and Aging 8.2 (1996): 55–73. ———. “Social, Psychological, and Developmental Factors in Women’s Recep- tivity to Cosmetic Surgery.” Journal of Aging Studies 8 (1994): 375–96. Gorney, Mark. “Preoperative Computerized Video Imaging.” Plastic and Recon- structive Surgery 78 (1986): 268. “Gotcha! Stars with No Makeup.” Globe 25 Jan. 2000: 1�. Gray, Chris Hables, ed. The Cyborg Handbook. New York: Routledge, 1995. Grealy, Lucy. The Autobiography of a Face. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1994. Greer, Donald M. “Psychiatric Consultation in Plastic Surgery: The Surgeon’s Perspective.” Psychosomatics 25.6 (1984): 470–75. 324 / Works Cited Groenman, N. H., and H. C. Sauër. “Personality Characteristics of the Cos- metic Surgical Insatiable Patient.” Pschosomatic Problems in Surgery 90 (1983): 241– 45. Grossman, Barbara W. Funny Girl: The Life and Times of Fanny Brice. Blooming- ton: Indiana UP, 1991. Grosz, Elizabeth. Volatile Bodies: Toward a Corporeal Feminism. Bloomington: In- diana UP, 1994. Grotstein, James S. Splitting and Projective Identification. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1985. Guerrissi, Jorge Orlando, and Luis Izquierdo Sanchez. “An Approach to the Se- nile Upper Lip.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (Nov. 1993): 1187–91. Gullette, Margaret Morganroth. “The Other End of the Fashion Cycle: Prac- ticing Loss, Learning Decline.” Figuring Age: Women, Bodies, Generations. Ed. Kathleen Woodward. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1999. 34 –55. Gunning, Tom. “Phantom Images and Modern Manifestations: Spirit Photog- raphy, Magic Theater, Trick Films, and Photography’s Uncanny.” Fugitive Images: From Photography to Video. Ed. Patrice Petro. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1995. 42–71. ———. “Tracing the Individual Body: Photography, Detectives, and Early Cinema.” Cinema and the Invention of Modern Life. Ed. Leo Charney and Vanessa R. Schwartz. Berkeley: U of California P, 1995. 15– 45. Guyuron, Bahman. “The Armamentarium to Battle the Recalcitrant Nasolabial Fold.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery 22.2 (Apr. 1995): 253–64. Hadley, Katharine. “‘My Facelift Is Great.’” Mail on Sunday 3 Sept. 1995: 37. Haiken, Elizabeth. Venus Envy: A History of Cosmetic Surgery. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1997. ———. “Virtual Virility, or, Does Medicine Make the Man?” Men and Mas- culinities 2 (2000): 388–409. Haithman, Diane. “Just Perfect for the Part.” Los Angeles Times 6 July 1996: F1. Halberstam, Judith. Skin Shows: Gothic Horror and the Technology of Monsters. Durham: Duke UP, 1995. Hamra, Sam T. “Composite Rhytidectomy and the Nasolabial Fold.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery 22 (1995): 313–24. ———. “The Role of Orbital Fat Preservation in Facial Aesthetic Surgery: A New Concept.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery 32 (1996): 17–28. Works Cited / 325 Haraldsson, P O. “Psychosocial Impact of Cosmetic Rhinoplasty.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 23 (1999): 170–74. Haraway, Donna J. Simians, Cyborgs, and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991. Hardie, Melissa Jane. “‘I Embrace the Difference’: Elizabeth Taylor and the Closet.” Sexy Bodies: The Strange Carnalities of Feminism. Ed. Elizabeth Grosz and Elspeth Probyn. New York: Routledge, 1995. 155–71. Harris, D. L., and A. T. Carr. “The Derriford Appearance Scale (DAS59): A New Psychometric Scale for the Evaluation of Patients with Disfigurements and Aesthetic Problems of Appearance.” British Journal of Plastic Surgery 54 (2000): 216–22. ———. “Prevalence of Concern about Physical Appearance in the General Pop- ulation.” British Journal of Plastic Surgery 54 (2001): 223–26. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. “The Birthmark.” 1843. Hawthorne: Selected Tales and Sketches. Ed. Hyatt H. Waggoner. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1970. 264 –81. Hayt, Elizabeth. “Surreality Check.” Vogue July 2000: 200�. Hersey, George. The Evolution of Allure: Sexual Selection from the Medici Venus to the Incredible Hulk. Cambridge, MA: MIT P, 1996. Hesse-Biber, Sharlene. Am I Thin Enough Yet? The Cult of Thinness and the Com- mercialization of Identity. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Heymann, C. David. Liz: An Intimate Biography of Elizabeth Taylor. Secaucus: Carol Publishing Group, 1995. Higashi, Sumiko. Cecil B. De Mille and American Culture: The Silent Era. Berke- ley: U of California P, 1994. Hirschhorn, Michelle. “Orlan: Artist in the Post-Human Age of Mechanical Reincarnation: Body as Ready (to Be Re-)Made.” Generations and Geographies in the Visual Arts: Feminist Readings. Ed. Griselda Pollock. London: Rout- ledge, 1996. 110–34. Hoefflin, Stephen M. Ethnic Rhinoplasty. New York: Springer-Verlag, 1997. Hollander, Anne. Editorial. New York Times Magazine 24 Nov. 1996: 90. “Image.” Harper’s Bazaar Apr. 2001: 138. Imitation of Life. Dir. Douglas Sirk. Perf. Lana Turner, Juanita Moore, John Gavin, Sandra Dee, and Susan Kohner. Universal International, 1959. “I Sing the Body Electric.” The Twilight Zone. Perf. Veronica Cartwright. CBS. 18 May 1962. 326 / Works Cited Jacobson, Edith. “Ways of Female Superego Formation and the Female Castra- tion Conflict.” Essential Papers on the Psychology of Women. New York: New York UP, 1990. James, Henry. Watch and Ward. 1867. London: Rupert Hart-Davis, 1960. Jameson, Fredric. The Culture of Postmodernism; or, the Cultural Logic of Late Cap- italism. Durham: Duke UP, 1991. Johnny Handsome. Dir. Walter Hill. Perf. Mickey Rourke, Morgan Freeman, Forest Whitaker, and Elizabeth McGovern. Carolco Pictures, 1989. Johnson, Barbara. “Is Female to Male as Ground Is to Figure?” Feminism and Psychoanalysis. Ed. Richard Feldstien and Judith Roof. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1989. 255–68. Johnson, Brian D. Rev. of The Mirror Has Two Faces. Maclean’s 25 Nov. 1996: 131. Jordanova, Ludmilla. Sexual Visions: Images of Gender in Science and Medicine between the Eighteenth and Twentieth Centuries. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1989. Kalick, Michael. “Toward an Interdisciplinary Psychology of Appearances.” Psychiatry 41 (1978): 243–53. Kaplan, Louise J. Female Perversions: The Temptations of Emma Bovary. 1991. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1997. Kember, Sarah. Virtual Anxiety: Photography, New Technologies and Subjectivity. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1998. Kent, Allegra. Once a Dancer: An Autobiography. New York: St. Martin’s, 1997. Kernberg, Otto. Borderline Conditions and Pathological Narcissism. 1975. North- vale, NJ: Jason Aronson, 1985. Kettle, Martin. “Doc Hollywood ‘Mocked and Fondled Stars.’” Guardian 18 Feb. 1999: 15. Kincaid, James R. Child-Loving: The Erotic Child and Victorian Culture. New York: Routledge, 1992. ———. Erotic Innocence: The Culture of Child Molesting. Durham: Duke UP, 1998. King, Barry. “Articulating Stardom.” Stardom: Industry of Desire. Ed. Christine Gledhill. London: Routledge, 1991. 167–82. Kirkland, Anna, and Rosemarie Tong. “Working within Contradiction: The Possibility of Feminist Cosmetic Surgery.” Journal of Clinical Ethics 7 (1996): 151–59. Kirkland, Gelsey, with Greg Lawrence. Dancing on My Grave: An Autobiography. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1986. Works Cited / 327 Klein, Melanie. “A Contribution to the Psychogenesis of Manic-Depressive States.” 1935. Love, Guilt and Reparation and Other Works, 1921–1945. Vol. 1. Ed. R. E. Money-Kyrle. New York: Free P, 1975. 262–89. ———. “On Identification.” 1955. Envy and Gratitude and Other Works, 1946–1963. Vol. 3. Ed. R. E. Money-Kyrle. New York: Free P, 1975. 141–75. Knorr, N. J., M. T. Edgerton, and J. E. Hoopes. “The ‘Insatiable’ Cosmetic Surgery Patient.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 40 (1967): 285–89. Koestenbaum, Wayne. Cleavage: Essays on Sex, Stars, and Aesthetics. New York: Ballantine, 2000. Kofman, Sarah. The Enigma of Woman: Woman in Freud’s Writings. Trans. Cath- erine Porter. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1985. Kohn, Luci Ann, et al. “Anthropometric Optical Surface Imaging System Re- peatability, Precision, and Validation.” Annals of Plastic Surgery 34.4 (Apr. 1995): 362–71. Kohut, Heinz. How Does Analysis Cure? Ed. Arnold Goldberg. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1984. ———. The Restoration of the Self. New York: International Universities Press, 1977. Kornreich, Jennifer. “Beauties, Perfect vs. Imperfect.” Marie Claire Sept. 1996: 106–17. Krastinova-Lolov, Darina. “Mask Lift and Facial Aesthetic Sculpturing.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 95 (1995): 21–36. Krips, Henry. Fetish: An Erotics of Culture. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1999. Kron, Joan. “Knife Fight.” Allure Sept. 1998: 175�. ———. Lift: Wanting, Fearing, and Having a Face-Lift. New York: Viking, 1998. ———. “Nipping and Tucking in Tinseltown.” Allure May 1995: 166�. Kruger, Pamela. “Face.” Working Woman 19 ( July) 1994: 54�. Lacan, Jacques. “Aggressivity in Psychoanalysis.” Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977. 8–29. ———. The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-Analysis. Trans. Alan Sheridan. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: Norton, 1978. ———. “The Mirror Stage.” Écrits: A Selection. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: Norton, 1977. 1–7. ———. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book 1: Freud’s Papers on Technique, 1953– 328 / Works Cited 1954. Trans. Sylvana Tomaselli. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: Nor- ton, 1988. ———. The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. Book 2: The Ego in Freud’s Theory and in the Technique of Psychoanalysis, 1954–1955. Trans. Sylvana Tomaselli. Ed. Jacques-Alain Miller. New York: Norton, 1988. Lacher, Irene. “Here’s to a Match Made in Medical Heaven.” Los Angeles Times, 27 Aug. 1997: E5. Lakoff, Robin Tolmach, and Raquel L. Scherr. Face Value: The Politics of Beauty. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1984. Lambert, Ellen Zetzel. The Face of Love: Feminism and the Beauty Question. Bos- ton: Beacon Press, 1995. Laplanche, Jean, and J B. Pontalis. The Language of Psycho-analysis. Trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Introd. Daniel Lagache. New York: Norton, 1973. Larrabee, Wayne F., John Sidles, and Dwight Sutton. “‘How I Do It’—Head and Neck and Plastic Surgery: A Targeted Problem and Its Solution.” Laryn- goscope 98 (1988): 1273–75. Larsen, Nella. Passing. Ed. Thadious Davis. 1929. New York: Penguin, 1997. Larson, David L. “An Historical Glimpse of the Evolution of Rhytidectomy.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery 22 (1995): 207–12. Lasch, Christopher. The Culture of Narcissism: American Life in An Age of Dimin- ishing Expectations. New York: Norton, 1979. Lavater, Johann Caspar. Essays on Physiognomy: For the Promotion of the Knowledge and the Love of Mankind. 4 vols. Translated by Mme. E. de la Fite, H. Renfner, and Mme. Caillard. The Hague, 1781–1803. Lazzeri, Antonella. “Twindy Dolls: Cindy’s Plastic Surgery Clone.” Sun (Lon- don) 21 June 1997: 1�. Le, Thuy T., Leslie G. Farkas, Rexon C.K. Ngim, L. Scott Levin, and Christo- pher R. Forrest. “Proportionality in Asian and North American Caucasian Faces Using Neoclassical Facial Canons as Criteria.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 26 (2002): 64 –69. Leiby, Richard. “Face Off: Three of Hollywood’s Elite Plastic Surgeons Are at War.” Washington Post 26 Oct. 1997: F01�. “Linda Tripp’s Plastic Surgery.” National Enquirer 11 Jan. 2000: 8�. Lingis, Alphonso. Foreign Bodies. New York: Routledge, 1994. Works Cited / 329 “Liz Plastic Surgery Miracle.” National Enquirer 2 Apr. 1996: 1�. Lockwood, Ted. “Lower Body Lift with Superficial Fascial System Suspension.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery (1993): 1112–22. “Look at Farrah Now.” National Enquirer 4 July 2000: 1�. Looker. Dir. Michael Crichton. Perf. Albert Finney, Susan Dey, and James Coburn. 1981. Videocassette. Warner Home Video, 1991. Lord, M. G. Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll. New York: Avon Books, 1995. Lost Boundaries. Dir. Louis de Rochemont. Perf. Mel Ferrer, Beatrice Pearson, and Richard Hylton. 1949. Videocassette, Warner Bros., 1997. Lowenstein, Adam. “Films without a Face: Shock Horror in the Cinema of Georges Franju.” Cinema Journal 37.4 (1998): 37–58. Lowenthal, Leo. “The Triumph of Mass Idols.” Literature, Popular Culture, and Society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1961. Macdonald, Myra. Representing Women: Myths of Femininity in the Popular Media. London: Edward Arnold, 1995. MacGregor, Frances Cooke, and Bertram Schaffner. “Screening Patients for Nasal Plastic Operations: Some Sociologic and Psychiatric Considerations.” Psychosomatic Medicine 12.5 (1950): 277–91. MacGregor, Frances Cooke, Theodora M. Abel, Albert Bryt, Edith Lauer, and Serena Weissmann. Facial Deformities and Plastic Surgery: A Psychosocial Study. Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Pub., 1953. Mahler, Margaret S. “Study of the Separation-Individuation Process.” Essential Papers on Borderline Disorders: One Hundred Years at the Border. Ed. Michael S. Stone. New York: New York UP, 1989. 433–52. Mahler, Margaret S., Fred Pine, and Anni Bergman. The Psychological Birth of the Human Infant: Symbiosis and Individuation. New York: Basic, 1975. Maltz, Maxwell. Psycho-Cybernetics: A New Technique for Using Your Subconscious Power. Foreword Melvin Powers. Hollywood: Melvin Powers Wilshire Book Co., 1960. Man, Daniel, and L. C. Faye Shelkofsky. The Art of Man: Faces of Plastic Surgery. Naples, FL: Beauty Art Press, 1998. Marchac, Daniel, James A. Brady, and Portia Chiou. “Face Lifts and Hidden Scars: The Vertical U Incision.” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 109.7 ( June 2002): 2539–51. 330 / Works Cited Margrave, Christopher. Cosmetic Surgery: Facing the Facts. Middlesex: Penguin, 1985. Marshall, David. Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. Minneapo- lis: U of Minnesota P, 1997. Marshall, Tim. Murdering to Dissect: Grave-robbing, Frankenstein and the Anat- omy Literature. Manchester: Manchester UP, 1995. Martin, Emily. The Woman in the Body: A Cultural Analysis of Reproduction. Bos- ton: Beacon P, 1992. Masterson, James F. The Search for the Real Self: Unmasking the Personality Disor- ders of Our Age. New York: Free P, 1988. Matory, W. Earle, Jr. “Addressing the Needs of the Hostile Patient.” In Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery. Ed. W. Earle Matory, Jr. Philadel- phia: Lippincott-Raven, 1998. ———, ed. Ethnic Considerations in Facial Aesthetic Surgery. Philadelphia: Lip- pincott-Raven, 1998. Mattison, R. C. “Facial Video Image Processing: Standard Facial Image Cap- turing, Software Modification, Development of a Surgical Plan, and Com- parison of Presurgical and Postsurgical Results.” Annals of Plastic Surgery 29 (1992): 385–89. Maves, Michael D., Margaret H. Cooper, James E. Benecke, Paul H. Young, and Corey S. Maas. “Three-Dimensional Video Imagining in Otolaryngol- ogy—Head and Neck Surgery.” Laryngoscope 103 (1993): 1174 –76. May, Lary. 1980. Screening Out the Past: The Birth of Mass Culture and the Motion Picture Industry. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1983. McArthur, Benjamin. Actors and American Culture, 1880–1920. Iowa City: U of Iowa P, 2000. McClelland, Susan. “Distorted Images: Western Cultures Are Exporting Their Dangerous Obsession with Thinness.” Maclean’s 14 Aug. 2000: 41– 42. McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: Extensions of Man. Introd. Lewis H. Lapham. Cambridge: MIT P, 1994. Mead, Rebecca. “Identity Crisis.” Vogue Mar. 1995: 326. Mellor, Anne K. Mary Shelley: Her Life, Her Fiction, Her Monsters. New York: Routledge, 1988. Meninger, K. A. “Polysurgery and Polysurgical Addiction.” Psychoanalytic Quar- terly 3 (1934): 173–99. Works Cited / 331 Metz, Christian. The Imaginary Signifier: Psychoanalysis and the Cinema. Trans. Celia Britton et al. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1982. Meyer, Richard. “Rock Hudson’s Body.” Inside/Out: Lesbian Theories, Gay Theo- ries. New York: Routledge, 1991. 259–88. The Mirror Has Two Faces. Dir. Barbra Streisand. Perf. Barbra Streisand, Jeff Bridges, and Lauren Bacall. TriStar Pictures, 1996. Mitchell, Stephen A. “True Selves, False Selves, and the Ambiguity of Authen- ticity.” Relational Perspectives in Psychoanalysis. Ed. Neil J. Skolnick and Susan C. Warshaw. Hillsdale, NJ: Analytic Press, 1992. 1–20. Mitrani, Judith. “Unintegration, Adhesive Identification, and the Psychic Skin: Variations on Some Themes by Esther Bick.” Melanie Klein and Object Rela- tions 11.2 (1994): 65–88. Moers, Ellen. Literary Women: The Great Writers. New York: Oxford UP, 1985. Mohl, Paul C. “Psychiatric Consultation in Plastic Surgery: The Psychiatrist’s Perspective.” Psychosomatics 25 (1984): 471–75. “Monsters Are Due on Maple Street.” The Twilight Zone. Perf. Claude Atkins and Jack Weston. CBS. 4 Mar. 1960. Monteath, Sheryl A., and Marita P. McCabe. “The Influence of Societal Factors on Female Body Image.” Journal of Social Psychology 137 (1997): 708–27. Morgan, Kathryn Pauly. “Women and the Knife: Cosmetic Surgery and the Colonization of Women’s Bodies.” Hypatia 6.3 (1991): 25–53. Mulgannon, Terry. “Stalker! Stalker!” Three-parts. E! Online. 15 Nov. 2002. <http://www.eonline.com /Features /Specials /Stalkers /stalk1b.html>. Mulvey, Laura. “Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema.” Feminism and Film Theory. Ed. Constance Penley. New York: Routledge, 1988. 57–68. Nakamura, Yuri, John B. Mulliken, and Myron L. Belfer. “Cross-Cultural Un- derstanding of Aesthetic Surgery: The Male Cosmetic Surgery Patient in Ja- pan in the USA.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 24 (2000): 283–88. Napoleon, Anthony. “The Presentation of Personalities in Plastic Surgery.” An- nals of Plastic Surgery 31.3 (1993): 193–208. Nash, Joyce D. What Your Doctor Can’t Tell You about Cosmetic Surgery. Oakland, CA: New Harbinger, 1995. Nead, Lynda. The Female Nude: Art, Obscenity and Sexuality. London: Routledge, 1992. Neimark, Jill. “The Culture of Celebrity.” Psychology Today May/ June 1995: 52�. [...]... “Effects of Facial Deformities and Physical Attractiveness on Mother-Infant Bonding.” Craniofacial Surgery: Proceedings of the First International Congress of the International Society of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery Ed Daniel Marchac New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987 Romm, Sharon “Art, Love, and Facial Beauty.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery 14 (1987): 579–83 ——— “On the Beauty of Lips.” Clinics in Plastic Surgery. .. looks of, 226 – 31; and surgical gaze, 33–34; to-be- seenness of, 304 –5n10 celebrity culture: and authenticity, 305n13; consumer capitalism and, 176 –77, 239– 40; contradiction in, Index 235–36; and cosmetic surgery, 53– 54, 282–83; criticism of, 306n22; and culture of cosmetic surgery, 260 –61; emergence of, 54 –55; identification with, 147–54, 313n9; institutionalization of, 55–56; narcissism of, 150... Crawford, Joan, 88, 210 Creating Beauty to Cure the Soul (Gilman), 55 crime: cosmetic surgery used to change identity, 310n14; photography as evidence, 202– 4, 309–10n10, 310n12 Cronenberg, David, 86 Crum, J Howard, 210, 311n21 cultural dominant, 48– 49 culture of cosmetic surgery, 49–50; and celebrity culture, 260 –61; and de mocratization of beauty, 52; social influences on, 66 Culture of Narcissism (Lasch),... Investigation in Changes in Body Image Following Cosmetic Surgery. ” Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery 109 .1 (2001): 363–69 Schickel, Richard Intimate Strangers: The Culture of Celebrity Garden City: Doubleday, 1985 ——— Rev of The Mirror Has Two Faces Time 25 Nov 1996: 108 Schilder, Paul The Image and Appearance of the Human Body: Studies in the Constructive Energies of the Psyche New York: International Universities... amongst Plastic Surgery Ex-Patients Following Surgery to the Face: A Survey.” British Journal of Plastic Surgery 53 (2000): 386 –92 Niechajev, Igor, and Per-Olle Haraldsson “Ethnic Profile of Patients Undergoing Aesthetic Rhinoplasaty in Stockholm.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 21 (1997): 139– 45 Nolan, James T Face to Face: Men and Women Talk Freely about Their Plastic Surgery Wilsonville, OR: Book Partners,... identification, 236 – 37; as basis for prospective cosmetic surgery, 101 ; beauty standards and, 211; before-and-after, 8, 193–97, 199, 203; body and soul in, 194; and body image, 200 –202; cosmetic surgery and, 210 –12; digital manipulation of, 202; as evidence, 202– 4, Index 300n25, 309–10n10; identification with, 308n3; and identity, 309– 10n10; influence of, 299–300n23; and ordinary women, 281–82; vs... Evaluation of Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery Candidates.”Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 22 (1998): 412–19 Pacteau, Francette The Symptom of Beauty Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard UP, 1994 Papel, Ira D., and Robert J Park “Computer Imaging for Instruction in Facial Plastic Surgery in a Residency Program.” Archives of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery 114 (1988): 1454 –60 Paul, Malcolm D The Evolution of the. .. picture, 309n8; before-and-after, 189–93, 191; benefits of, 18–19; and body image, 39– 40; celebrity culture and, 55–56; democratization of, 51–52, 295n18, 304n7; Index / and diversity of aesthetic judgment, 31; dominant culture codes of, 10, 252–54, 314n17; identification with image of, 19–20; internal vs external, 162–64, 308n3; as locus of desire, 296n20; love and, 115–16, 122; media images of, 297n34; photogenic... formation of, Index / and two-dimensionality, 64; location of, 130 –36; masculine, fragility of, 303n34; and object loss, 111–13; performance of, 302–3n26; photography and, 309–10n10; racial, 307n31; as role, 155; and social privilege, 131– 33; transformation of, 147; transience of, 54, 56 –57 See also self If I Were You (Green), 161–62 Image and Appearance of the Human Body, The (Schilder), 116 image-changing... (silent film), 308n3 Napoleon, Anthony, 276 narcissism: and becoming-celebrity, 174; of celebrity culture, 150 –51; of children, 169; cosmetic surgeons and, 274 –75; cosmetic surgery as temporary gratification of, 280 –81; men and, 82, 298n8, 298n10; and mourning, 116; in psychoanalytic theory, 351 305n14; shame and cosmetic surgery, 20; in surgeon-patient dynamic, 83– 86; and true self, 156 –57; and twodimensionality, . Cosmetic Surgery Patient in Ja- pan in the USA.” Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 24 (2000): 283–88. Napoleon, Anthony. The Presentation of Personalities in Plastic Surgery. ” An- nals of Plastic Surgery. 1994: 220�. Rowen, Norma. The Making of Frankenstein’s Monster: Post-Golem, Pre- Robot.” State of the Fantastic: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Fantastic Lit- erature and Film. Ed. Nicholas. “One Face of Beauty, One Picture of Health: The Hidden Aesthetic of Medical Prac- tice.” Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 14 (1989): 213–30. Starl, Timm. The Use and Spread of the Daguerreotype