the civil society debate in africa

Tài liệu The Struggle over Land in Africa doc

Tài liệu The Struggle over Land in Africa doc

... in Mount Elgon involving the Sabaot: on the one hand, pitting the Sabaot against the Bukusu and, on the other, splitting the Kalenjin speakers of Mount Elgon into rival subgroups, namely the ... where they keep cattle. They take turns rearing animals on the mountain, bringing back honey and making use of bamboo. Before the creation of Chebyuk, in spite of their isolation up in the moorlands, ... rights. The author emphasises that many of the problems in the Act derive from the paradigm of land titling that has been adopted. In the Diamaré in Northern Cameroon, on the other hand, the karal...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 01:20

304 399 0
Tài liệu Texting, Tweeting, Mobile Internet New Platforms for Democratic Debate in Africa docx

Tài liệu Texting, Tweeting, Mobile Internet New Platforms for Democratic Debate in Africa docx

... deployed in a variety of settings and countries around the globe, including the 2010 earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, the winter storms in Washington D.C. and the recent earth quakes in New ... platforms since valid attempts have already been made. Seeking collaboration with the organisations running these existing initiatives and asking them what kind of support they or their users ... websites accessed through Opera Mini which underlines the significance of social networking in the mobile internet context. Notwithstanding the increase in netizens, there is significantly more access...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 00:20

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The Future Of Water In African Cities pptx

The Future Of Water In African Cities pptx

... Note that The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content included in the work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of the content contained in the work ... will not infringe on the rights of third parties. The risk of claims resulting from such infringement rests solely with you. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work ... Network–Learning Alliance for Africa would be cross-sectoral. Within the World Bank it would, at a minimum, involve the Urban and Water networks in addition to the Africa Region. Close contacts with other...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 22:20

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Policy Responses to the Global Economic Crisis in Africa pot

Policy Responses to the Global Economic Crisis in Africa pot

... both the international com- munity and African countries, include: ■ Monitoring the impact of the crisis; ■ Restoring confidence in, and con- tinuing to monitor and regulate banks; ■ Expanding ... strengthening and training in the eld of economic and social policy making. Work is carried out by staff researchers and visiting scholars in Helsinki and through networks of collaborating ... avoiding creeping protectionism; and ■ Expanding trade finance. Of the foregoing measures, the expansion of trade is perhaps the most crucial, as much of the adverse shock to Africa and the...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20

8 502 0
Intelligent Software Agents on the Internet: an inventory of currently offered functionality in the information society & a prediction of (near-)future developments

Intelligent Software Agents on the Internet: an inventory of currently offered functionality in the information society & a prediction of (near-)future developments

... issue for the three layer model, as they ensure that (agents in) the individual layers can easily interface with (agents in) the other ones. Organisations such as the Internet Engineering Task ... which information is, and which is not stored in these databases. Combining the stored data to extract valuable information from it (for instance, by discovering interesting patterns in it) ... for the dynamic nature of the Internet and the information that can be found on it; 3 . The search for information is often limited to a few Internet services, such as the WWW. Finding information...

Ngày tải lên: 08/10/2012, 15:22

100 811 3
The role of advertising in society

The role of advertising in society

... industry also fosters the other industries in society, which contributes to the development of the economy as a whole. In Vietnam, spending for advertising is rather lower than that in the other ... risks in business it has, the more profits it gains and the more it breaks into market. Advertising is instrumental in sales promotion, which is one of the most vital tools in Marketing. The appearance ... business-to-business advertising For many companies, the ultimate customer is not the mass consumer market but rather another business, industry, or profession. Business-to- business advertising...

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2013, 11:05

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The conditions in Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle

The conditions in Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle

... wood- land, especially in the north-west, during interglacials. The African picture was dominated by rain–arid cycles with swift vegetation responses. The northward and southward shifts in the belts of ... of thermophyllous species, and in the Africa and Eurasia during the last glacial cycle 139 and fauna predominated (Coope, 2002). Evidence from other sites across the North European Plain indicates ... at the time. The vegetation of the Eurasian Plain during OIS 3, in the west at least, seems to have oscillated between conifer woodland, with shrub tundra in the north, during warm parts of the...

Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 07:20

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Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc

Tài liệu The importance of land tenure in African countries: The case of Uganda doc

... vòng chất dinh dưỡng, sự ngưng kết chất nitơ, quản lý sâu bệnh thống nhất v.v.), và đặc biệt nó sử dụng tốt hơn tri thức và kỹ năng của người nông dân vì vậy tăng cường sự tự tin và khả năng ... công việc kinh tế và việc nhà tạo ra gánh nặng cho họ, và (c) luật lệ và phong tục không cho phép người phụ nữ tiếp cận tới đất đai, tín dụng, đầu vào, việc làm, giáo dục, thông tin hay y tế. ... tập cá nhân và xã hội. Thay đổi kĩ thuật luôn là một quá trình phức tạp với các yếu tố sinh-lý và kinh tế - xã hội. Đó không chỉ là việc giới thiệu những khía cạnh mới của kĩ thuật mà còn...

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 21:20

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Tài liệu Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa pdf

Tài liệu Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa pdf

... Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and IMF in Africa 1 Impoverishing a Continent: The World Bank and the IMF in Africa By Asad Ismi ISBN 0-88627-373-0 July 2004 Impoverishing a Continent: The ... of other professionals.” 25 The Reagan Administration came into office in 1980 determined to discipline an increasingly independent Third World and make it serve U.S. economic interests. The ... role in causing the collapse of the Argentine economy in December 2001; these SAPs also fuelled the Asian financial crisis of 1997. 24 LIC-FLIC The World Bank–IMF SAPs were the second prong of the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 11:20

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Tài liệu Constructing Civil Liberties Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law pdf

Tài liệu Constructing Civil Liberties Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law pdf

... arise not in street crime cases, but rather in cases involving the assertion of the reg- ulatory and administrative authority (in the case of the American colonies) of either the metropole or the American ... related and other criminal pro- cess rights. In resisting the progressive program concerning prohibition, the Court played a major role in inventing the modern constitutional doctrine of criminal procedure. In ... achievements. The reformers, put otherwise, proudly and defiantly made choices. In the interest of sustaining them, however, the ideologists, in turn, erased them. I demonstrate these dynamics in this...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

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Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx

Tài liệu Investigating the Role of Poultry in Livelihoods and the Impact of Avian Flu on Livelihoods Outcomes in Africa docx

... levels in the country. Similarly, given their role in poultry rearing, women should also be encouraged to be actively involved in training programs and in dissemination of information regarding ... No information is available on the costs of culling, diagnostic testing of samples, cleaning and disinfection, and other administrative costs (Obi, Oparinde, and Maina 2008). Regarding the ... post vindication by revealing the significant interregional disparities in households' income and asset portfolios. As explained previously, most of the studies looking at the effect of these...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

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The American Indian as Participant in the Civil War ppt

The American Indian as Participant in the Civil War ppt

... AND THE INCEPTION OF THE INDIAN 37 III THE INDIAN REFUGEES IN SOUTHERN KANSAS 79 IV THE ORGANIZATION OF THE FIRST INDIAN EXPEDITION 91 V THE MARCH TO TAHLEQUAH AND THE RETROGRADE MOVEMENT OF THE ... of the War of Secession as being the most decisive victory to date of the Union forces in the West and as marking the turning point in the political relationship of the State of Missouri with the ... initiated in their behalf. The desire to recover lost ground in Indian Territory, under the pretext of restoring the fugitives, aroused the fighting instinct of many young men in southern Kansas...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 00:20

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