the cambridge history of russia volume iii the twentieth century

... to the fall of the monarchy in March 1917; and volume III continues the story through to the end of the twentieth century At the core of all three volumes are the Russians, the lands which they ... variety of interpretations so that they may sort through the various controversies of the Soviet past The volume is not simply a history of the ethnically Russian part of the country but rather of the ... histories of the non-Russian peoples of the empire Among the unifying themes of the volume are: the tensions between nations and empire in the evolution of the Russian and Soviet states; the oscillation...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 15:33

... to the fall of the monarchy in March 1917; and volume III continues the story through to the end of the twentieth century At the core of all three volumes are the Russians, the lands which they ... first volume of the Cambridge History of Russia covers the period from early (‘Kievan’) Rus’ to the start of Peter the Great’s reign in 1689 It surveys the development of Russia through the Mongol ... Vladimir Monomakh The House of Iaroslav the Wise The House of Galicia The House of Suzdalia The House of Volyn’ The House of Smolensk The House of Chernigov The grand princes of Vladimir, 1246–1359...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 15:33

... before the reign of Peter I; volume II covers the ‘imperial era’, from Peter’s time to the fall of the monarchy in March 1917; and volume III continues the story through to the end of the twentieth ... Professor of History at the University of Sunderland and the author of Between Two Revolutions: Stolypin and the Politics of Renewal in Russia (1998) and The End of Imperial Russia (1997) theodore ... S Smith (eds.) Cambridge Encyclopedia of Russia 1982 Introduction dominic lieven The second volume of the Cambridge History of Russia covers the ‘imperial era’, in other words the years between...

Ngày tải lên: 17/04/2014, 15:33

... explore the scribal and linguistic make-up of the texts, and Mclntosh et al have therefore suggested a classification of text types in terms of the history of copying and of the different patterns of ... 469) ' for the right of them all' (12) hare ba&re luue {St.Kath (Tit) 1212-13) ' the love of both of them' (13) her eitheres werke (Pal/adius (Tit) 808) ' the work of both (each) of them' When ... is itself the work of two scribes The Cotton MS of The Owl and the Nightingale is a well-known example of the latter, and in this case the place where one scribe finished and the other began...

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:40

... the remedy applied was a conscious classicising of the inherited form In the case of the couplet, the reform began in the last two decades of the sixteenth century and the model chosen was the ... himself the great sublime he draws Pope 617 Sylvia Adamson The sublime rises from the nobleness of thoughts, the magnificence of the words, or the harmonious and lively turn of the phrase; the perfect ... But the literary history of the period suggests that irony and allegory are competitors rather than collaborators, in that the growing importance of the first coincides with the decline of the...

Ngày tải lên: 19/08/2013, 13:40

... Hogg These earliest moments of Christianity amongst the Anglo-Saxons, therefore, were of the highest importance for the history of the language From the death of Bede in 735 to the reign of Alfred ... to tell of the fertility of this land and the cowardice of the Britons And then they immediately sent here a larger fleet with stronger warriors; and, when they were gathered together, they formed ... Whatever the merits of the concept of the Heptarchy, from the linguistic point of view the most important fact is that the political centres of power fluctuated considerably from the seventh to the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... the course of the twentieth century the position and interpretation of' a' has stood in the centre of prolonged research and discussion The main points of dispute can be outlined as follows There ... speak 'thematic' in the subjunctive, whereas thematic stems added another thematic vowel, so that the thematic vowel became long The subjunctive allows the use of the primary and secondary set of ... continuation of *bher-oi-(f) The optative expresses the wish of the speaker Whereas the subjunctive often expresses a probability, the optative renders the nuance of the possibility In the present...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... the vocalic nouns At the time of the invasions Old English had four major types of vocalic nouns, inherited from Germanic These were the a-stems, the o-stems, the /'-stems and the ustems Of these, ... to ignore the infinitive the alternation would be the same as in drifan, despite the fact that the original post-vocalic consonant was in the case of the former *[b], in the case of the latter ... by the fact that the second element adjusted its vowel height to the height of the first vowel, so that we find /iu, eo, sea/ Further, at about the time of the earliest texts in West Saxon the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... ' woman' (neut.) (see volume III of this History) ; there are also some instances of the use of neuter demonstratives with inanimate nouns, cf lofsong 'hymn' (masc) The other tendency is to generalise ... whether this is a result of the Latin or of the OE; however, when the two are distinctly different, we may assume that we have fairly clear evidence of OE rather than of Latin structure Where the ... within that one mile Then they lay the largest amount within one mile of the dwelling, then the second largest, then the third largest amount, until it is all laid out within the one mile But we...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... represents the exact words of the reported proposition, and when the subjects of the main clause and of the complement are the same It is only occasionally absent if the complement represents the words ... Furthermore, the object of a verb of the object control type must be human or at least animate, compare the oddity of I persuaded the kitchen to be clean (b) NP2 functions as the subject of the ... constituent of the higher clause, cf She expected Jim to paint the kitchen = 'She expected that Jim would paint the kitchen' If the subject of the lower verb is co-referential with the subject of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... restructurings of the English language at the end of the O E and the beginning of the ME period There is no doubt that the Danelaw area, and notably Northumbria, see the glosses of the Lindisfame ... Only the meaning of a lexical item of the donor language is transferred to the receptor language, when either: (a) the meaning of some lexical item of the donor language influences the meaning of ... borrowed from the Scandinavians; on the other hand, there is the well-known popularity of the stone-cross in Ireland, and the influence of Celtic art on the stone crosses of England Moreover, there are...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... 1969:15fT.) The basic criterion used here is the derived status of the determinatum and the function of the determinant as one of the arguments of the underlying predicate Regular compounds (a) The determinatum ... on the basis of already existing lexical material The most basic property of such new formations is their transparent, motivated status: on the basis of their structure and the meaning of the ... of the Father'), the sea (fisces epel' home of the fish', seolhbxp ' seal-bath', jpa geswing ' surge of the waves'), thunder {wolcna sweg 'sound of the clouds'), dragon {lyftfloga 'flier in the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 13:21

... variety The early history of Kent is more closely tied with the history of the English church than with the politics of its own kings The success of Pope Gregory's hope to convert all of the English ... entries to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle that range from the end of the ninth to the middle of the tenth centuries Like the late tenth -century productions of Northumbria, each of these texts offers a ... subreguli of their (in this case) Mercian overlords The leaders of the smallest tribes constitute the comites, the principes, the duces and the ealdormenn of the major documents From the hidage,...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... day there will be shown to us the visible heaven and the angels' glory, the fall of all creatures and the ruin of the earth, the strife of the faithless and the fall of the stars, the noise of ... lives The high period of prose came towards the end of the tenth century, with the work of the homilist /Elfric, the acknowledged master of Old English prose, and of Wulfstan and Byrhtferth of Ramsey, ... ways, the traditional techniques of verse composition both discourage the use of a variety of verbs and deprive them of emphasis when they are used One further manifestation of this is the use of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... the specialised diction, along with the basic technique of the alliterative line, re-emerges in La3amon at the end of the twelfth century and again in the alliterative revival in the middle of ... Signposts to the Past: Place-Names and the History of England London: Dent 1978b 'The effect of man on the landscape: the place-name evidence in Berkshire' In The Effect on Man on the Landscape: The Lowland ... one of the PDE modals, with many of the semantic but not the syntactic properties of the PDE forms preterite Past tense, although the term is often specifically used in morphology to refer to the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... during the first two centuries following the Conquest One of the best of these is The Owl and the Nightingale, probably written at the beginning of the thirteenth century in the south-east of the ... Editor and the contributors to the first two volumes of the Cambridge History of the English Language learned of Cecily Clark's death on 26 March 1992 Although she was able to see the proofs of her ... account of Middle English for many years to come THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE GENERAL VOLUME EDITOR Richard M Hogg ii 1066-1476 THE CAMBRIDGE HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE VOLUME...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... will save them for the phonology chapter of volume III, which is a companion-piece to this The treatment of morphology, however, will be rather different: for the bulk of the fifteenth -century ... defined by the structure of its rhyme If neither the nucleus nor the coda is complex (made of more than one segment), the rhyme - hence the syllable - is light If either the nucleus Of COda (or ... bird, hurt and the like The early loss — and continued absence — of such vowels is a southeastern mainland English phenomenon The loss of these vowels in the ancestor of the southern standard...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... fourteenth century, and Chaucer, typically for the period, has pei/her(e)/hem London texts of the fifteenth century vary between her(e) and their, and towards the end of the century their begins ... as is the borrowing of foreign verbs into the strong conjugation {strive/strove/striven < OF estriver is one of the few examples) The conceptual basis of the weak conjugation is marking of the ... of the century, in areas further north; in the northeast midlands Robert of Brunne (1303) uses both endings in the same line:' £>e holy man tellef> vs and seys' (Wyld 1927:255) The story of the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... where the subject pronoun of casten has been left out in spite of the fact that there is no syntactic antecedent The context, of course, makes clear that the subject is the people of the town (of ... that, the use of the which {the whom and the whose occur only rarely) is much more frequent in prose, especially in the fifteenth century It occurs first in the north in the early part of the fourteenth ... southeast midland texts in the twelfth century, while in northeast midland texts (e.g in the Ormulum) pat is the usual form From the north pat rapidly spreads to the other dialects, and in the...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20

... alphabetical list of the Middle English texts used, accompanied by the name of the editor(s), an indication of the date of the manuscript(s) used (and if possible the date of the original composition ... another, depending on the competence of the language user, there takes place a certain degree of substitution of the forms of the borrower's language into the patterns adopted According to the ... after the accession to the throne of England of the Danish king, Knut (1017-35) (Fellows-Jensen 1978) Thus, although the English repossession of the northern Danelaw which followed the death of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/08/2014, 14:20