the balance of payments explained
the balance of payments as a monetary phenomenon
Ngày tải lên :
13/07/2014, 21:13
... attention to stable balance of payments situations.
The main aim of this paper is to examine the monetary approach to the balance of payments
(MABP), which argues that the balance of payments is a ... outflow. The balance of payments in
equilibrium when the sum of reserve inflow and outflow is zero. The deficit/surplus of balance of
payments is, therefore, self-correcting provided that the monetary ... in the balance of payments. A specific objective is to determine whether excess money
supply has played a significant role in the disequilibrium of balance of payments in Pakistan.
The core of...
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The effects of devaluation on the trade balance and the balance of payments
Ngày tải lên :
23/07/2014, 15:28
... 1975.
THE
EFFECTS
OF
DEVALUATION
61
1
The pattern of the I-esiduals for the trade balance contrasts sharply
with the pattern for the balance of payments. The average balance of
payments ... the balance of payments.
The contrasting pattern of response to devaluation for the trade
balance and the balance of payments is also apparent within the
individual countries. In five of the ... of the first lag term indicates an
improvement in the balance of payments in the year following de-
valuation. The negative sign of the second lag, however, indicates that
the balance of payments...
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international economics _National Income Accounting and the Balance of Payments exercise
Ngày tải lên :
28/07/2014, 21:07
...
None of the above.
Answer:
B
Question Status:
New
2)
The official settlements balance or balance of payments is the sum of
A)
the current account balance, the capital account balance, the ... portion of the financial account balance, the
statistical discrepancy.
B)
the current account balance and the capital account balance.
C)
the current account balance, the capital account balance, ... account balance, the non reserve portion of the financial account balance.
D)
the current account balance and the non reserve portion of the financial account balance.
E)
None of the above.
Answer:...
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Báo cáo " Balance of rice for the Mekong Delta - Viet Nam to 2050 in terms of industrialization and climate change '''' doc
Ngày tải lên :
24/03/2014, 01:21
... Delta is one of the great
and fertile plains of Southeast Asian; is the food
production and export area of the most important in
the country. In the future, when the possibility of
reclaimed ... Analysis the changes of elements in the model
In the original script of the model using actual
values of the elements obtained from the secondary
resources from the provinces and the primary data ... and other projects.
With the speed of the current land acquisition, in
2020 paddy land in the country is only 3.4 million
ha, while in the long term the risk of reducing rice
land in the Mekong...
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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE SECURITY OF INTERNET PAYMENTS ppt
Ngày tải lên :
29/03/2014, 20:20
...
4) SCOPE OF THE DIRECTIVE
Currently the rules apply where the PSPs of
both the payer and the payee are located in the
EU/EEA and where the transaction is in euro
or in the currency of a non-euro ... execution of the payment service
concerned.
10.2 BP It is desirable that PSPs notify the
customer of the eventual blocking of a payment
transaction, under the terms of the contract,
and that the ... presents a set of recommendations
to improve the security of internet payments.
These recommendations were developed
by the European Forum on the Security of
Retail Payments, SecuRe Pay (the “Forum”)....
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Báo cáo hóa học: " The effects of attention capacity on dynamic balance control following concussion" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 08:20
... subject
was to alway s declare the pitch of the word while ignor-
ing the word itself. Congruent (where the pitch matches
the word) and incongruent (where the pitch doesn’t
match the word) conditions were ... stimulus was pre-
sented at the beginning of the analyzed motion data of
one complete stride. Subjects were informed about the
impending task at the beginning of each block of trials.
2.3 Experimental ... prioritiza-
tion of a balance control in a dual task situation [7].
This “posture first hypothesis” indicates that indivi duals
would prioritize control of balance before another safer
task [26]. The fact...
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báo cáo hóa học: " The effects of high frequency subthalamic stimulation on balance performance and fear of falling in patients with Parkinson''''s disease" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 08:20
... inves-
tigating the effect of STN stimulation. In the present study,
the patients rated their fear of falling as less severe with the
STN stimulation turned ON which supports the improve-
ments found in the ... standing barefoot with the feet placed on a line in front of each other, toes touching the heel of the other
foot. The test is performed on preferred foot (placed as the rearmost) with straight ... subjective ratings of fear of
falling and laboratory assessments that investigate reflex-
ive movements. The aim of the present study was to
explore the effects of STN stimulation alone on balance
performance...
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báo cáo hóa học: " Aging and selective sensorimotor strategies in the regulation of upright balance" docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/06/2014, 10:20
... to maintain balance was
observed in older adults. The ability to anticipate the
physical constraints of the environment and adapt the
balance behaviour accordingly is the result of intricate
sensorimotor ... train balance control [19,20] and in vestibular
rehabilitation [21]. Thus, the aim of the present study was
to determine the effects of aging and repeated exposures
on the capability of the CNS ... segmental reflexes organized at the level of
the spinal cord, but rather depend on the integration of
proprioceptive, visual and vestibular information at many
levels of the neuraxis [5-7]. Head-based...
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the future of money how mobile payments and the digitization of money will change everything docx
Ngày tải lên :
28/06/2014, 17:20
... traditional
FS, and government or a combo thereof.
11
MONEY
FUTURE OF
9
MOBILE
PAYMENTS?
25
Mobile Payments and the
Digitization of Money will Change
Everything…Or will it? ... what’s the real story here?
3
MOBILE
PAYMENTS?
19
5. The arrival of mobile
payments will enable a new
generation of real-time,
insight driven, shopping and
financial tools.
End of ... & use it, and the end
of physical currency as we know it.
8
The probability is high that mobile
devices become the single most
important customer contact point
for both the Retail and...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Effects of light intensity on the growth and energy balance of photosystem II electron transport in Quercus alba " potx
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 00:22
... reduction of the redox state
of the primary electron acceptor of PS II, which is approximated
by 1–q
P
. Figure 4 also illustrates an estimate of the flux of elec-
trons through PS II via the ETR. There ... before the start of the experiment and, unlike seedlings
growing under FL and LS, only a small portion of the leaves
actually initiated their growth after the start of the experiment.
The significant ... mechanisms balance each other in response to light
acclimation. There is a lack of fundamental knowledge of the
physiological processes controlling early growth and develop-
ment of oaks compared to other...
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Báo cáo toán học: "EMILION, a tree functional-structural model: Presentation and first application to the analysis of branch carbon balance" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/08/2014, 14:22
... to the woody axis. The
foliage area of the shoot then begins to reduce as a con-
sequence of needle fall. The evolution of the internal
geometry of the shoot coincides with a modification of
the ... (t), we calculated the carbon balance of the
branch from the beginning of the year to time t (CB(t)).
On the 1st of January, CB(t) = 0, and on the 31st of
December, CB(t) = CB
Y
the annual branch ... for the rest of the tree. The
contribution of the oldest branches to the tree can be
neglected; they present lower positive carbon balance,
permitting them to cover their own needs until their
death....
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "Variation of stomatal resistance with leaf age in Quercus petraea: effect on the soil-water balance of an oak forest" pot
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 04:20
...
the
effect
of
leaf
age
on
stomatal
resistance
and
on
the
morphology
of
the
leaf
epidermis.
Materials
and
Methods
Study
site:
2
stands
of
Q.
petraea
(Matt.)
Liebl.
in
the ...
bud
burst
to
about
0.5
at
the
end
of
leaf
growth
and
to
0.8
at
the
end
of
June.
Morphology
of
leaf
epidermis
Scanning
electron
microscopy
of
the
leaf
epidermis
revealed: ...
T
area
meter)
and
the
observation
of
the
abaxial
epidermis
(scanning
electron
micro-
scope).
Observations
related
to
the
soil-water
balance
Fig.
1
shows
the
strong
decrease...
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báo cáo khoa học: "The effects of moderate fatigue on dynamic balance control and attentional demands" docx
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 14:20
... oscillations of the
subjects needed to keep the CP within the moving box.
We focused on the CP oscillations along the A-P axis as the
moving target moved only along this axis. Then, the deriv-
ative of the ... suggest the participants increased
their frequency of actions (i.e., increase of the mean fre-
quency of the CP velocity) to better track the moving box.
The mean frequency increased after the first ... have reported increases
of the sway path of the centre of pressure (CP) and
median frequency of the CP velocity after the fatigue pro-
tocol. The latter effect suggested the authors that fatigue
induces...
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