the anatomy and physiology of respiration

... Across the top are the two genetically possible types of eggs the mother could produce, and on the left side are the possible types of sperm from the father The four cells of the square show the ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition Genetics and Cellular ... organs of the body such as the femur and mandible, composed of multiple tissue types, and to the bone tissue, or osseous tissue, that makes up most of the mass of bones There are two forms of osseous...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... on the other The head of the humerus fits into the glenoid cavity of the scapula, and the head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the os coxae These are the only multiaxial joints of the ... Movements of the Scapulae and Mandible (a) Elevation of the scapulae; (b) depression of the scapulae; (c) protraction of the mandible; (d) retraction of the mandible; (e) lateral excursion of the mandible; ... example is the atlantooccipital joint of the neck, where the muscles of the back of the neck pull down on the nuchal lines of the skull and oppose the tendency of the head to tip forward Loss of muscle...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... from the shoulder and upper chest and inserts platy ϭ flat 25 broadly along the mandible and overlying skin It depresses the mandible, helps to open and widen the mouth, and tenses the skin of the ... They arise from the pterygoid processes of the sphenoid bone and insert on the medial surface of the mandible (fig 10.9b) The pterygoids elevate and protract the mandible and produce the lateral ... broad muscle of the back that extends from the waist to the axilla These muscles bear the primary responsibility for attachment of the arm to the trunk, and they are the prime movers of the shoulder...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... a myofilament and a myofibril? List five proteins of the myofilaments and describe their physical arrangement Sketch the overlapping pattern of myofilaments to explain how they account for the ... walk The child falls frequently and has difficulty standing up again The disease affects the hips first, then the legs, and progresses to the abdominal and spinal muscles The muscles shorten as they ... its physiology, and modify that of other organs Thus, these systems functionally coordinate the organs of the body and play a central role in maintaining homeostasis The scientific study of the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... “gateway” called the thalamus at the upper end of the brainstem; and a third-order neuron that carries the signal the rest of the way to the sensory region of the cerebral cortex The axons of these neurons ... part of the ganglion.) Where are the somas of the motor neurons located? of the back The ventral ramus innervates the ventral and lateral skin and muscles of the trunk and gives rise to nerves of ... the two types of tissue in the central nervous system and state their locations; • describe the gross and microscopic anatomy of the spinal cord; and • name the major conduction pathways of the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... name the hormones these endocrine organs produce and state their functions The Pineal Gland The pineal14 (PIN-ee-ul) gland is a pine cone–shaped growth on the roof of the third ventricle of the ... of sclera and cornea; middle vascular layer composed of choroid, ciliary body, and iris; and an inner layer composed of the retina and beginning of the optic nerve The optical components of the ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 17 The Endocrine...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... describe the relationship of the heart to other thoracic structures; • identify the chambers and valves of the heart and the features of its wall; • trace the flow of blood through the heart ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 19 The Circulatory ... Shape, and Position of the Heart The heart is located in the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum, the area between the lungs About two-thirds of it lies to the left of the median plane (fig 19.2) The...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... Flowchart of the Lower Limb What arteries of the wrist and hand are most comparable to the arcuate artery and plantar arch of the foot? 780 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... passes medial to the angle of the mandible and enters the cranial cavity through the carotid canal of the temporal bone It supplies the orbits and about 80% of the cerebrum Compressing the internal ... flashcards, and much more that will complement your learning and understanding of anatomy and physiology Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, Third Edition 21 The Lymphatic and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... after arrival in the alveolus? Describe the histology of the epithelium and lamina propria of the nasal cavity and the functions of the cell types present Describe the roles of the intrinsic muscles, ... change the volume of the thoracic cavity Chapter 22 Understanding the ventilation of the lungs, the transport of gases in the blood, and the exchange of gases with the tissues is largely a matter of ... builds, and then the uvula (the conical projection of the posterior edge of the soft palate) is depressed to direct part of the airstream through the nose These actions are coordinated by coughing and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

... specialized for the intake of air and exchange of gases with the blood, consisting of the lungs and the air passages from the nose to the bronchi Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, ... gland arising from the roof of the third ventricle of the brain; produces melatonin and serotonin and may be involved in timing the onset of puberty fig 14.12 Saladin: Anatomy & Physiology: The ... development and becomes part of the urinary bladder The chorion encloses all of the other membranes and forms the fetal part of the placenta 10 Organogenesis is the differentiation of the primary...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 16:21

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:37

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 12:40

... (Figure 1.2c and d) The glands of the gastric body and fundus are similar in structure The most common cell type of the gland isthmus is the mucous neck cell These cells also are found in the neck ... the outer surface of the colon over the two antimesenteric tenia Blood vessels enter the bowel wall on either side of the tenia mesocolica and on the mesenteric sides of the tenia omentalis and ... numerous The chief cell is found at the base of the gland The areas of the gland with parietal and chief cells not stain with PAS-AB because they not contain mucin (Figure 1.2d) Structure and innervation...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2016, 11:27

... relative importance of the various kinds of data written to disk, both in terms of how much of the live blocks they occupy on disk and in terms of how much of the data written to the log they represent ... delay the cleaning a while and let more of the blocks die in the current segment The value of a segment’s free space is based on the stability of the data in the segment Unfortunately, the stability ... writes, then reads the file back sequentially, then writes 100 Mbytes randomly to the existing file, then reads 100 Mbytes randomly from the file, and finally reads the file sequentially again The bandwidth...

Ngày tải lên: 12/09/2012, 15:05

... very specialized audience State -of -the- art researchers need this kind of detailed mathematics to understand the theoretical implications of the work A basic premise of this book is that most practical ... word in the incoming audio signal is isolated and then analyzed to identify the type of excitation and resonate frequencies These parameters are then compared with previous examples of spoken ... away at the speed of light Aircraft in the path of this wave will reflect a small portion of the energy back toward a receiving antenna, situated near the transmission site The distance to the object...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2012, 09:49

... patterns Whether these are activated depends on the social demands placed on the individual by the way of life of their community These determine the situational contexts evocative of the social ... see the rise of psychology and the application of its psychometric methods to the study of social phobia The first scale for the measurement of social anxiety À the psychological construct at the ... if the above definitions of the two terms and the distinctions drawn between them were of interest and perhaps of some clinical value, they would hardly be meaningful so far as research and theory...

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54

... referral) may depend on the nature of the condition, whether the referral is for reasons of diagnosis and/ or treatment, the preference of the provider, and the relationship between the providers Medical ... situation, that the point of referral may depend on the familiarity or relationship between the providers, and that the nature of the referral (e.g., amount and type of information accompanying the referral) ... group composed of both chiropractic and medical professionals The goals of the focus group were to explore the attitudes and experiences of medical and chiropractic clinicians regarding their patients...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:06

... Department of State A few of the groups on the official list, however, are guerrilla organizations These include the FARC, the LTTE, and the PKK To be sure, the FARC, the LTTE, and the PKK engage ... communications, and so forth Whereas the skills of the elite terrorist commandos of the 1960s and 1970s were often limited to what they learned in training camp, the terrorists of the 1990s who ... justification for their killing of other Jews was that these killings demonstrated the consequences of the immorality of collaborating with the Roman invaders, and that the Romans could not protect their...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 14:21

... criteria of good tests and theoretical ideas on test reliability and validity as well as achievement tests Chapter 3- The study is the main part of the thesis showing the context of the study and the ... assessment of the test reliability and validity These conclusions are as follows: The test with chosen items is compatible with the aims of the courses and the objectives of the syllabus and the test ... kind of software in a server Before the examinations, the person who is in charge of preparing the tests will use the software to mix the test items in the item bank and print out the tests All the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/11/2012, 15:05