... “interpretivists”—most of them merely to acknowledge that they include the written document in their account of constitutional law,92 some to convey the stronger message that the text is the exclusive source of constitutional ... about the text, theorists insist that the warp and woof of constitutional law is still traceable to the written document—and must be, given that the document and only the document counts as the ... power of any ilk Then I collate various related strains in the development of the American political system, the confluence of which accounts for rational instrumentalism as the mainstay of constitutional...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
... actors themselves.24 THE BASIC TASK OF THE SECOND VOLUME of the Theory of Communicative Action, the distinction between lifeworld and social system, grows out of the most urgent problem in the discourse- theoretical ... number of persons are bound together, whether by the facts of their existing needs or their interpretations of their own interests, into definite relations The status of mutual relationships of interdependence ... as these The fact of the shared interests, values, and fate of the working class, while constituted by the condition of oppression under capitalism, provides a sufficient account of the norm of...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 13:21
the allure of machinic life cybernetics artificial life and the new ai sep 2008
... instances of emergence the origin of the physical universe, the origin of life, and the origin of human mind.44 Yet none of these narratives of ‘‘becoming’’ envision the extension of life and ... strategies in the field of machine learning or as new software and/or methods in the development of evolutionary programming.30 Inscribed in neither of these flanking discourses is the possibility of a ... until the early 10 Introduction 1980s, the province of a subfield of mathematics The sole exception was John Conway’s invention in the late 1960s of the Game of Life, which soon became the best...
Ngày tải lên: 11/06/2014, 13:52
Cambridge.University.Press.Gender.Race.and.the.Writing.of.Empire.Public.Discourse.and.the.Boer.War.Sep.1999.pdf
... food stocks, and the mood of the garrison The tactics of the Daily Mail captured the attention of the nation; the newspaper dramatized the situation of the town by emphasizing the danger that ... approached the particulars of the Boer War with the eye of a journalist, concerned with the specifics on the spot, such as the role of the Boer police in the Witwatersrand or the analysis of the parts ... the interest of the British public very decisively The press followed the events of the war in such detail that Haggard decided by the end of the war to give up the idea of writing a series of...
Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2012, 10:54
A discourse anslysis of the linguistic features of the advertisements of food and drink in english versus vietnamese
... derived from the interpretation of the speech of the product acts employed in the ads As regards the stylistic devices used in the advertisements of - The learners should be aware of the similarities ... advertisements of food and drink in What are the similarities and differences of the speech acts English versus Vietnamese I try to describe the characteristics of the and the stylistic devices of the advertisement ... 1.2.1 Aims of the Study and Vietnamese? This study aims to examine the syntactic and semantic features of advertisement language The readers and the writers of these kinds 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY...
Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:27
A discourse analysis of presuppositions in the declaration of independence made by president ho chi minh = phân tích diễn ngôn các tiền giả định trong tuyên ngôn độc lập của chủ tịch hồ chí minh
... Table of Contents Page i Acknowledgements ii Table of contents Part I: Introduction 1.Justification of the Study 2.Aims of the Study 3.Scope of the Study 4.Methods of the Study 5.Design of the ... introduces the theoretical background, in which we will have a look at the theories related to discourse analysis and the theory of presupposition Chapter two provides an overview of ideological discourse ... husband should bring enough warm clothes with him Rather, they are part of the same group The communities of people who can be assumed to know about the weather of Moscow are those who have visited...
Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41
Tài liệu The Formular of the National Discourse in Vietnam, 1940-1945 - Nguyễn Thế Anh pdf
... superficially in the face of French rule A new generation of Vietnamese grew up within a context characterized by the decline of the long-held superiority of the white man, 14 The Formulation of the National ... on the notion that their lives would be entirely changed for the better, in order to nurture the ‘subjective’ factor of the revolutionary will of the people as a whole 22 The Formulation of the ... conclude that the outcome of the Revolution of August 1945, the crest of a conquering, irresistible swell, depended upon the strengths of the leadership and local organization of the Việt Minh,...
Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 04:20
Tài liệu Constructing Civil Liberties Discontinuities in the Development of American Constitutional Law pdf
... against themselves Between the time of its ratification and the onset ˆ of the project of legibility, there was a drole de guerre concerning the meaning of the self-incrimination provision of the ... undermines the plausibility of the third stage of the Whiggish New Deal constitutional narrative, and, in the process, of the entire narrative itself.6 That third stage, involving the “end” – or the ... traced backwards, the building of the coercive regulatory apparatus of the modern administrative state The second considers the construction of the modern constitutionalism of labor, which, as...
Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... describe the motion of the person and his keys while he is holding them Then we will look at the motion of the person and his keys after he lets go of them Let's begin by looking at the motion of the ... with the system both with and without the NM (Section 4) Our analysis of the users’ subjective evaluation of the system indicates that users prefer the version of the system with the NM over the ... perception of the system We find that the NM presence significantly improves user’s perception of the system in terms of their ability to concentrate on the instruction (Q3), in terms of their inclination...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 12:20
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Modelling the substitutability of discourse connectives" doc
... of enquiry at a time Otherwise/if not, there’s a muddle They also suggest some other extended paraphrases of otherwise, such as under other circumstances Knott (1996) systematises the study of ... the similarity of discourse connectives To appear in Proceedings of the the 27th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci2005) Andrew Kehler 2002 Coherence, Reference and the Theory ... Divergence of DM co-occurrences 2.5 these results demonstrate a three way correspondence between the human ratings of the similarity of a pair of connectives, their substitutability relationship, and their...
Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 15:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "The utility of parse-derived features for automatic discourse segmentation" doc
... labeling of segments They demonstrate that their models achieve comparable results to SPADE without the use of any context-free features Once again, segmentation is the part of the process where the ... sentence of length k Let g be the number of sentence-internal segmentation boundaries in the gold standard, t the number of sentence-internal segmentation boundaries in the system output, and m the ... returns the value when c = E and the current word is the , and returns otherwise Given a d-dimensional parameter vector φ, the output of the classifier is that class which maximizes the dot product...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21
Báo cáo khoa học: "Acquiring the Meaning of Discourse Markers" doc
... analysis of a sample of 500 sentences revealed about 12% of sentences not contain the discourse marker they are supposed to Of the discourse markers used in the experiments, their frequencies in the ... indicated the level of embedding, in number of clauses, of the discourse marker beneath the sentence’s highest level clause We were interested to see if some types of discourse relations are more often ... subset of discourse markers as features The success of Naive Bayes shows that with the right choice of features the classification task is highly separable The high degree of accuracy attained on the...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22
Báo cáo khoa học: "COMMON TOPICS AND COHERENT SITUATIONS: INTERPRETING ELLIPSIS IN THE CONTEXT OF DISCOURSE INFERENCE" ppt
... retrieved by way of their corresponding node(s) in the syntax; the operations performed on these representations are dictated by the nature of the constraints imposed The two types of inference are ... had refused to ] The current approach accounts for these cases The works of Priist (1992) and Asher (1993) provide analyses of VP-ellipsis 16 in the context of an account of discourse structure ... with in the treatment of VP-eUipsis, perhaps at the cost of some degree of theoretical inelegance However, this aspect was crucial for handling the gapping data, since the infelicity of gapping...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 07:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "THE USE OF SYNTACTIC CLUES IN DISCOURSE PROCESSING" doc
... to the m o s t recent development in the story; plans for the future; current state of the world; information of secondary i m p o r t a n c e ; identifications; import of the story; effects of ... story Correlates indicates the story in the the number of the sentence 316 seeing for t h e first time The relative clause, on the other hand, is more presuppositionaL The writer uses it t o convey ... material and in their pref~ence for certain forms to convey grounding The literary style of a discourse will therefore influence the design of automatic text processing programs The style of news reports...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 18:20
THE INFLUENCE OF AMERICAN THEORIES OF JUDICIAL REVIEW ON NORDIC CONSTITUTIONAL LAW ppt
... haphazardly In the following chapters, the constitutional theory that underlay the jurisprudence of the American courts in the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century ... any further, the constitutional history and the outlines of the constitutional systems of the countries in question will be sketched briefly 1.1 A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE CONSTITUTIONS OF NORWAY, ... not open the coffers of the public treasury to the importunities of two-thirds of the business men of the city or town. Ibid., p 665 See also C G Haines, Judicial Review of Legislation in the United...
Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 03:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE INTONATION OF MONO- AND DI-SYLLABIC WORDS WITHIN THE DISCOURSE FRAMEWORK OF CONVERSATIONAL GAMES ON THE INTONATION OF MONO- AND DI-SYLLABIC WORDS WITHIN THE DISCOURSE FRAMEWORK OF CONVERSATIONAL GAMES " pot
... and has to tell another person how to draw the path onto a similar map Neither participant can see the other's map The nature of the map task is such that from the conversations the speaker's intentions ... turn and letting the other person continue; 86% of level contour serves to continue an instruction; 88% of falling contour marks the end of a subtask But her categorization of discourse is still ... through the framework of games and their components, conversational moves, that the intonation of mono- and di-syllabic words can be compared with their discourse function, as intended by the speaker...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "ON THE INDEPENDENCE OF DISCOURSE STRUCTURE AND SEMANTIC DOMAIN" docx
... marking in the text FRUITFULNESS OF DISCOURSE We are by no means ready to offer a single general theory of discourse structure; that must wait until a sufficiently large number of discourse types ... but rather, is made up for the occasion of the experiment Such an experiment was performed by asking people to describe the process of getting themaelves and their husbands and children off to ... such discourses before, since we never in ordinary discourse hear such extended discussions of the details of daily llfe (Even bores have their limits.) Therefore, the regularities must be the...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "THE INTERPRETATION OF TENSE IN DISCOURSE" potx
... refer to the interpretation of the "after" adverbial In these cases, what is sited by TF is the beginning of the interval What in turn sites the RT of the main clause is the end of the interval ... that provides a context for the interpretation of the RT of the next ctause I will call it the temporal focus or TF There are three possibilities: (1) the FIT of the next clause will be interpreted ... is before the conversation is a matter of world knowledge In the els structure for the whole narrative, the tense of the third clause would set up a new position for the events of the embedded...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Dependence and the Computer Generation of Coherent Discourse" pdf
... head of the main verb phrase of a sentence or clause is dependent upon the head of the subject The head of a direct object phrase is dependent upon the head of the governing verb phrase Objects of ... node of the dependency tree is directly dependent on another word if and only if there is a single line between the node of the first word and that of the second For our purpose the strength of ... this case the value of our transitive dependency model is determined by the validity of the output of the coherent discourse generator in terms of its input If we have uncovered some of the mechanisms...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20