teachers awareness toward instructions for group work

... This strategy is good at creating a distance between H and S Therefore, it is mainly used in certain situations for informing or for warning One more example is strategy (Nominalize) - Shall we ... situations: You would like a friend to go out for a drink It is not good time for your cousin to go shopping with you You ask her for another time It is not available for you to go to the cinema with your ... hearer Therefore, the speaker avoids using the pronouns “I” and “you” This strategy is realized by the use of performative verbs and impersonal verbs E.g It's important that you finish the work on...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:58

... been in form without the valuable and constructive comments from many people First of all, I would like to express my deep thanks to all teachers of the Foreign Languages Department for giving ... impossible for us to cover all types of politeness strategies Therefore, our thesis only focuses on positive politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) theoretical framework The ... that his love for Catherine is not reciprocated He leaves “Wuthering Heights “, only returns years later as a wealthy and polished man He proceeds to exact a terrible revenge for his former miseries...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... ways in -group to convey in -group membership: pick me up this morning? identity makers E.g.: How about the work? address forms, language or dialect, jargon or slang and ellipses For address forms ... the level of its presuppose S presupposes that he has done it before and therefore may implicate a protest It forces the H to search for the relevance of the presupposed prior event Strategy 4: ... behavior of individuals composing a social group collectively and individually in relations to their natural environment, to other groups, to members of the group itself and of each individual to...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:02

... Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) Formerly, diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) was the procedure of choice for the quick diagnosis of a hemoperitoneum ... of 90-93% [6,7] FAST can be performed simultaneously with resuscitation efforts during the initial trauma management and can be completed rapidly FAST is, therefore, also useful in hemodynamically ... the emergency department [23] For the moment the benefit of whole-body MDCT scanning seems particularly high for patients with severe injury The diagnostic algorithm for abdominal evaluation of...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... φ(σ) for all σ ∈ DT For example, let d = Then the set {1, 3} dominates the set {1} via the map σ(1)σ(2)σ(3)σ(4) → σ(1)σ(2)σ(4)σ(3) For a further discussion of dominance in the symmetric group, ... in some Pj for j < i, then Υλi (e) is a chain in Pj for some j < i Then ∆(PS ) admits a convex-ear decomposition for any S ⊆ [d − 1] The proof of this theorem relies heavily on our work from [11], ... ∆((P1 )S ) Now suppose we have a c.e.d q−1 for X = i=1 ∆((Pi )S ) for some q with ≤ q ≤ r We show that we can extend this to a c.e.d of X ∪ ∆((Pq )S ) For ease of notation, let λ = λq and Υ = Υλ...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 12:23

... (2011), #P66 16 toward the toric h-vector for cd-words uc and ud with that of cd-word u, and these correspond precisely to the formulas for the operators c and d defined above For any cd-polynomial ... ⌋ Bayer and Ehrenborg [2] developed explicit formulas for computing the toric h-vector from the cd-index (Theorem 4.2) in which the contribution for each cd-word is determined Their Lemma 7.9 ... contribution of Bv (P ) to Φ(P ) is taken into account in the formula for Φv (P ) stated in the theorem This is is easy to check for d = 0: if P is a 0-polytope with vertex v, then B(P ) = Bv...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... institutional reforms of the past two decades [18] He finds that less donor-supported institutional reform had happened than expected, instead – paradoxically – elites have been strengthened by such reforms ... Szeftel who sees institutional reforms as imposing rules and regulations developed for rich liberal democracies on very different environments like SSA [19] These reforms are concerned with stability ... establishment of formal institutions (say, a National AIDS Control Committee) may be unsuccessful in this context where the informal institution of power is with competing interest groups Spending...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... kind of illocutionary act the speaker performs, therefore, in order to correctly decode the illocutionary act performed by the speaker, it is also necessary for the hearer to be acquainted with the ... teaching It is suggested that English language teachers accomplish the followings: First of all, teachers should raise students awareness of linguistic performance in diverse types of intercultural ... Politeness CUP 28 Wardhaugh, R 1985 How conversation works Oxford University Press 29 Widdowson, H 1978 Teaching Language as Communication Oxford Oxford University Press 30 Wolfson, N 1985 Rules of...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:19

... liberally perform their perspectives and communicating competence For teachers who employ the book as a material to teach communicative English, it is advisable for them to raise the awareness of ... realizations of negative politeness are all forms that are generally useful for social “distancing”, just as positive politeness realizations are forms for minimizing social distance Furthermore, ... (1992) Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece Oxford: Clarendon Press 25 Stevenson, A & Waite, M (2011) The Concise Oxford Dictionary Oxford: Oxford University Press 26 Thornbury, S & Slade,...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36

... utterance is, the more efforts the speaker seem to make for the face-preserving work, thus the more likely it is for him to be seen as trying to satisfy the addressee‟s face wants For instance, it might ...  Strategy 4:- Use in- group identify markers This strategy is often done with the usage of the certain ways to express ingroup membership, such as address forms, in- group language or dialect, ... dimensions below: i Locutionary act: The actions performed by uttering a well-formed, meaningful sentence ii Illocutionary act: The communication force which accompanies the utterance E.g promising,...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:09

... Politeness CUP 28 Wardhaugh, R 1985 How conversation works Oxford University Press 29 Widdowson, H 1978 Teaching Language as Communication Oxford Oxford University Press 30 Wolfson, N 1985 Rules ... some implications for learning and teaching politeness strategies for the third- year students of ULSA Part III Conclusion which summarizes the main findings and giving suggestions for further study ... Interactions CUP John & Soars 2000 New Headway, Intermediate Oxford University Press 10 Kramsch, C 1998 Language and Culture Oxford University Press 11 Leech, G 1983 Principles of Pragmatics...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47

... has had strong desire for chances of conducting anin-depth study on these books‟ communicative approach All the aforementioned reasons have encouraged the researcher to work on this study with ... is supposed to serve as noteworthy reference for creating the suitable methods for teaching politeness strategies in the course book “Top Notch 2”.As for English learner of this course book, the ... making use of these books as text books in the official English teaching program for students at FPT university for nearly four years, we has got deeply interested in their effective communicative...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:48

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:49

... prompting many to work for longer A 2010 Workforce Study conducted by Aviation Week2 and three trade associations showed that in 2009 almost 13% of the aerospace workforce was eligible for retirement, ... by giving them meaningful and challenging work l Once these restless, young workers are in the workplace, firms in the industry are making concerted efforts to keep them from departing to other ... sector Many of those will forgo that field to work in more attractive industries such as information technology or the video game industry Some simply will not be able to work on military contracts...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:14

... M.A for her helpful advice, comments and support throughout this study I am also grateful for the valuable support of Lê Thị Thuý Hà, M.A for her valuable suggestions which have been useful for ... express and make it polite For Vietnamese learners, it is more necessary for them to understand and use the request with the appropriate politeness strategy not only in writing form but also in speaking ... it is used to request someone to close the door, by this way he performed an indirect speech act Therefore, speech act may perform either directly or indirectly In English, indirect speech acts...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... Added target > 33% 27% 8% defined as (EBIT – WACCbefore tax x invested capital) WACCbefore tax = 11.76% Equivalent to ROICbefore tax > WACCbefore tax 1) GDP at PPP in dollar (IMF April 2010), ... before the crisis, thanks to our Highly passionate people committed to perform Modern asset base Sound financing and High liquidity • Holcim will benefit from the upswing and has the strength for ... crisis? Look forward "We give a high priority to a solid balance sheet and a high level of liquidity We are convinced that we can emerge from the current economic cycle stronger than before, and...

Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2014, 21:32