teacher s instructions for group work
A study of politeness strategies in the conversations of the course book Inside out (Pre-intermediate) = Nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội th
... is also used as often as “Be pessimistic” This reflects the relationship between S and H in which S has a lower social status than H, for instance, H is a customer and S is an assistant; H is ... Strategies (Assert S' s knowledge and concern for H 's wants), 14 (Assume or assert reciprocity) and 17 (Ask personal questions) seem to make S feel less confident because they are used only in some situations ... takes a deep insight into politeness strategies which are used by native speakers and the frequency of each strategy; and based on the findings, she would suggest some tips for using politeness strategies...
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The study of positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in wuthering heights = các chiến lược lịch sự dương tính được biểu hiện trong lời hội thoại trong tiểu thuyết đồi gió hú
... conversations 2.1.11 Strategy 11 : Be optimistic It seems that this strategy is the most typical one of positive politeness strategy which indicates that S assumes that H wants S s wants for S or for ... measure positive politeness strategies used in the novel Design of the study The thesis comprises of parts: Part A: Introduction This part discusses the reasons for choosing the topic, aims, scope, ... solidarity strategy which emphasizes the closeness between S and H and expresses group s reciprocity Brown and Levinson (1987) consider positive politeness as"redress directed to the redressee 's positive...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the course book new cutting edge (elementary, pre intermediate and intermediate)
... jargon or slang and ellipses For address forms S may use some terms of address as honey, darling, babe, mom, dad, brother, sister, aunt, sweetheart…(see at example 1) Or S may use ellipsis by using ... supporting methods are: Reference to publications, Discussion with the supervisor, Discussion with colleagues, Discussion with students, Personal observation Design of the study The study is divided ... only tangible) In positive politeness strategy, S makes the H feel good about himself, his interests or possessions, and is most usually used in situations where the audience knows each other fairly...
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Báo cáo hóa học: " Changing patterns in diagnostic strategies and the treatment of blunt injury to solid abdominal organs" docx
... http://www.intjem.com/content/4/1/47 Page of based agreement from a panel of independent experts The process allows anonymous, non-biased consensus building and has been well validated for systematically assessing and organizing ... chest X-ray, Xrays of the cervical spine and pelvis, blood and urine samples, and a Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) Formerly, diagnostic ... 2009, 9:3 10 Rozycki GS, Ballard RB, Feliciano DV, Schmidt JA, Pennington SD: Surgeonperformed ultrasound for the assessment of truncal injuries: lessons from 1540 patients Ann Surg 1998, 228:557-567...
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Báo cáo toán học: "Convex-Ear Decompositions and the Flag h-Vector" docx
... complex s face poset satisfies hT ≤ hS whenever S dominates T (in the sense of Definition 2.10) Preliminaries We assume a familiarity with simplicial complexes and partially ordered sets (see [14]) ... P , let cS denote the chain of elements of c whose ranks lie in S ∪ {0, d} The rankselected subposet PS is the subposet of P whose maximal chains are all of the form cS , as c ranges over all ... as above, let S, T ⊆ [d − 1], and suppose that S dominates T Then the flag h-vector of ∆ satisfies hT ≤ hS Proof First, note that hT (Σ1 ) ≤ hS (Σ1 ), since the poset associated to Σ1 is just...
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Báo cáo toán học: " Sweeping the cd-Index and the Toric h-Vector" ppt
... of B(P ): Step 0: If P is a 0-polytope, T (P ) is a single vertex v and Bv (P ) contains the single block {v} So assume that P has positive dimension Step 1: For every face G of T (P ) such that ... block as τ (G) Thus the blocks in B(P ), restricted to the faces in Qv , will be blocks or subsets of blocks in the partition of the faces of T (Qv ) It is straightforward from the construction ... contribution to hS ′ and h{0} S ′ is each Thus, in terms of ab-words, ˆ if u is the ab-word for S, then this word contributes au + bu = cu to the ab-index of P Since such a contribution occurs for each...
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báo cáo khoa học: " HIV/AIDS mitigation strategies and the State in sub-Saharan Africa – the missing link?" pdf
... low-income SSA States' success in mitigating HIV/AIDS "Successful" States Political arrangement Institutional structures Technology achieved "Unsuccessful" States Varied: democracy (Senegal, multiparty), ... debt concessions, invest in human capital and local pharmaceutical industries and so on The battle against HIV/AIDS in SSA States is no less than a social transformation and as such should be ... these responses with the SDS model and have focused on low-income SSA countries as they bear the bulk of the disease burden and are the target of the mitigation strategies The "successes" The "successful"...
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a study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - new headway, intermediate = nghiên cứu các chiến lược lịch sự có trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình giao tiếp
... distinguished two types of politeness: positive and negative politeness Positive politeness is used to satisfy the speaker s needs for approval and belonging, Positive politeness is attempts ... with student-exchange programmes of cultural activities such as excursions, tours, lectures, films, conversation groups, sports events v Establish English clubs in which students can choose cultural ... course of action This class consists of requests, commands and advice, etc + Commissives: The speaker becomes committed to doing some future action, e.g promises, guarantees, oaths, etc + Expressives:...
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politeness strategies in the conversations in the listening sections of the coursebook innovations pre-intermediate = các chiến lược lịch sử được sử dụng trong các đoạn hội thoại ở phần nghe của giáo trình
... the speaker towards the hearer as offers/promises; and expressions in which the speaker shows a desire towards the just as praises and emotional expressions (Brown, P & Levinson, S C., 1978) Similarly, ... politeness strategy is most frequently used by the speakers in the investigated conversations? Scope of the study This study aims at analyzing politeness strategies in conversations in listening sections ... expressions that evaluate hearer s positive face such as disapproval, criticism, complaints, accusations, contradictions, disagreements; and expressions showing that hearer s positive face is not...
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A Study on Politeness Strategies in the Conversations of the Course Book “Topnotch 2 Nghiên cứu về chiến lược lịch sự trong các bài hội thoại của giáo trình gia
... is she, small? - Yes, yes, she s small, smallish, um not really small but certainly not very big Strategy 7:-Presuppose/ Raise/ Assert common ground This strategy is concerned with gossip, small ... discussions and findings.The result of this study was presented based on the statistics regarding the politeness strategies 2.5 Summary All in all, the chapter has justified the methodology used ... kinds of hedges discussed here under negative politeness strategies mainly fall into two categories namely: hedges addressed to Grice s Maxim and hedges addressed to politeness strategies As proposed...
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A study of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook - New Headway, Intermediate
... in the course designs in many schools and universities today Understanding cultural factors gives students chances to expose themselves to the target environment Vietnamese students normally ... Discussion with supervisor; - Discussion with colleagues; - Personal observations Design of the study The study is divided into three parts: Part I: Introduction which includes Rationale, Aims ... conversation works Oxford University Press 29 Widdowson, H 1978 Teaching Language as Communication Oxford Oxford University Press 30 Wolfson, N 1985 Rules of Speaking In Richards and Schmidt (eds.) Language...
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A Study on Politeness Strategies in the Conversations of the Course Book “Topnotch 2” Pre-intermediate (the First Edition)
... study on politeness strategies in negotiating conversations in “Market Leader” M.A Thesis Faculty of Post-graduate Studies, ULIS, VNU 27) Paarlahti, S (1998) Politeness strategies in business ... „politeness‟ theory to the analysis of casual conversation School of European, Asian & Middle Eastern Languages & Studies University of Sydney: Australia 8) Kodyat, H (2001) A Study on Politeness Strategies ... strategies in business letters written by native speakers of English In Geluyken, R &Pelsmarkers, K (eds) Discourse in Professional Contexts Lincom, 127-142 23) Nguyen, T P T (2010) Politeness strategies...
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Memory, mirrors and missing women metafictive narrative strategies and the doppelganger image in the fictions of abe kobo and murakami haruki
... =BBC1 " ! ! $ ! ? 00 1@> ' N G $ A - , ! 1$ , ! 4 ! ? ! @ ? @ 14 -D ) -B ) ! @ L - ! ?$ * &CE >+ ?S# ! T ! " , A ) >.B1 ! !! ! ! " ! @ ; % & =BBC+1 > ! ? @ * & 05 !; ? @ - + E1 = ? @ 1>= K ! A...
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Talent strategies and the competitiveness of the US aerospace and defence industry
... ropes Rockwell Collins has also had positive results with specialist software that is designed to match mentors and mentees It closely resembles online dating websites The company asks its leaders ... high school students in order to boost the number of US students choosing STEM professions, which is seen as the root of the problem Nevertheless, enrolment numbers remain low Companies are pushing ... built a specific software system to support the process (see case study: Rockwell Collins—Rethinking interactions between generations) Going global? In other industries, businesses have responded...
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A study of politeness strategies in requests in the course book ''streamline english departures and connections'' by b hartley & p viney
... relationship in terms of power (friends, siblings, students) and the speaker wishes to phrase his request as a positive appeal The strategy suggests that S should take notice of aspects of listeners ... that S gives or asks for reasons accounts for most percentage (10%) of the positive politeness strategies in the course book In general, the positive politeness in requests is various In this study, ... positive politeness strategies used in requests (See charts 3.1) C hart 3.2 Positive politeness strategies in requests in the course book The chart 3.2 shows the results of positive politeness...
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concentrate on what we can influence the financial dimension and what''''s in the cards theophil h schlatter cfo holcim group st louis september 15 2010 holcim ltd
... Capacity expansion program pursued, acquisition opportunities seized • We are stronger than before the crisis, thanks to our Highly passionate people committed to perform Modern asset base Sound financing ... 2013 2014 Holcim Group • 2005/2006 expansion of Aggregates and Other Construction Materials and Services business through acquisition of Aggregate Industries Ltd UK and US, Foster Yeoman Limited ... Operational measures Financial measures Investor / Analyst Capital Markets Event 2010 Operational measures: Cement, aggregates and ready-mix concrete are price inelastic, right sizing has top priority...
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Báo cáo y học: "A critical review of the research literature on Six Sigma, Lean and StuderGroup''''s Hardwiring Excellence in the United States: the need to demonstrate and communicate the effectiveness of transformation strategies in healthcare" pdf
... related biases Health Technol Assess 2000, 4:1-115 Ramsay CR, Matowe L, Grilli R, Grimshaw JM, Thomas RE: Interrupted time series designs in health technology assessment: lessons from two systematic ... limitations on these conclusions are very similar, and they are considered en mass, because they share so many limitations in common The single group pre-test post-test design means factors outside ... measurement as responsible for the reported effect size Additionally, while this study had the most sophisticated analysis of all the studies included on Six Sigma, the statistical inferences...
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