teacher s instructions for a successful group work

... relationship between S and H in which S has a lower social status than H, for instance, H is a customer and S is an assistant; H is an employee and S is an employer … E.g - Just a minute, sir ... as not indebting H 11 Avoid asking personal questions Role relationships Negative politeness strategies Table The statistics of negative politeness strategies based on the S- H relationships Sum ... When using this strategy, the speaker wants to show either he/ she humbles and abases himself/herself or he/she raises the status of the hearer (by treating the hearer as a superior) This occurs...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 08:58

... This makes the H pleasant 47 Negative questions are also widely used as a way to indicate that S knows H s wants, tastes, habits, etc to redress the imposition of FTAs For example, for a request: ... course of action, with such verbs as : guarantee, pledge, promise, swear, undertake, warrant, etc Expressives are speech acts that the speaker expresses an attitude to or about a state of affairs ... or redress threat of FTAs Master/mastress-servant is the relationship of grade Usually, the characters of this group use formal language in communication to distinguish their social position Nevertheless,...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... prosodic and usually occurs with such adjectives as marvelous, incredible, devastating, fantastic, extraordinary adverbs as and really, with such absolutely, exactly, truly,…or phrases such as ... speaker s intention, it is possible to capture the meaning and establish a speech act Austin, the pioneer of speech acts theory and an American language philosopher, states that speech acts are ... some of H s wants, thereby indicates that he (S) wants H s wants for H, in some particular aspects Strategy 15: Give gifts to H (goods, sympathy, understanding, cooperation) S may satisfy H’s...

Ngày tải lên: 17/07/2015, 11:02

... consists of a chest X-ray, Xrays of the cervical spine and pelvis, blood and urine samples, and a Focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) Diagnostic peritoneal lavage (DPL) Formerly, ... http://www.intjem.com/content/4/1/47 Page of based agreement from a panel of independent experts The process allows anonymous, non-biased consensus building and has been well validated for systematically assessing and organizing ... tomography with intravenous contrast demonstrating large hematoma around the right kidney with contrast extravasation a rise in severe but treatable complications such as hepatic necrosis, abscesses...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 01:20

... complex s face poset satisfies hT ≤ hS whenever S dominates T (in the sense of Definition 2.10) Preliminaries We assume a familiarity with simplicial complexes and partially ordered sets (see [14]) All ... increasing label, and 2: the label of this chain is lexicographically first among the labels of all saturated chains in [x, y] If λ is an EL-labeling of P and each maximal chain is labeled with a ... of P whose maximal chains are all of the form cS , as c ranges over all maximal chains of P Equivalently, PS is the poset P restricted to all elements with ranks in S ∪ {0, d} For any S ⊆ [d−1],...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 12:23

... be an upper face as in Step 4, and assume S = σ(G) Observe that ∈ σ(G), and define S ′ = S \ {0} The three faces that will be in the same pre-block as G will be: • G, with label set {0} ∪ S ′ ... vertices occurring at all stages in the truncation process See the first row of Figure for an example of a pentagon and its truncation For each nonempty face G of T (P ) of positive dimension dim(G) ... orientation To each vertex v associate the set Bv of nonempty faces having v as the minimal vertex, and (with a small abuse of notation) associate the monomial hv = xi , where i is the outdegree of v...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... empirical evidence of low-income SSA States' success in mitigating HIV/AIDS "Successful" States Political arrangement Institutional structures Technology achieved "Unsuccessful" States Varied: ... those countries that have seen some "success" namely an active and sustained response that has stalled (and possibly reduced) the prevalence of HIV/AIDS and those that have not achieved this We ... mitigation strategies in SSA countries For instance, States can act to introduce a new form of health financing/taxation, acquire trade and debt concessions, invest in human capital and local pharmaceutical...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... negative face is threatened For examples: damages to hearers can be orders, requests, suggestions, advice, remindings, threats, offers, and promises; and damages to speakers can be excuses or apologies ... communication When a speaker employs politeness strategies, especially positive and negative politeness strategies in an appropriate manner, she or he may attain success in intracultural and cross ... activities as making suggestions, responding and social behaviour However, negative politeness strategies are made the best use of in making requests Obviously, the data analysis of politeness strategies...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:19

... offers/promises; and expressions in which the speaker shows a desire towards the just as praises and emotional expressions (Brown, P & Levinson, S C., 1978) Similarly, speaker s positive face can be damaged ... haven’t you? (utterance 28, conversation 15) Furthermore, speakers also use negative questions in order to presume ―yes‖ as an answer as a way that speakers know hearers‟ want, tastes, and habits ... learners are expected to establish the fundamental basis on politeness strategies; further, a critical consideration and evaluation about the suitable tactics for certain specific situations is also...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36

... of this strategy allows the speaker to humble himself, his capacities as well as his possessions and at the same time to raise the hearer, satisfying the hearer s want to be treated as superior ... communicative course for adults and young adults This course book series have also been used and evaluated by a number of ESL institutes and teachers in the world Eslami, Esmaeli, Ghavaminia, and Rajabi ... politeness has been given particular attention and interest from a huge number of scholars researchers Basically, “politeness is interpreted as a strategy (or series or strategies) by a speaker to achieve...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:09

... collect and design sample cross – cultural activities and exercises to raise students’ cross- cultural awareness - To suggest effective and efficient ways of teaching the course book “New Headway” Scope ... considerations and conclusions are based on analysis and reference The main approaches are: - Reference to publication; - Discussion with supervisor; - Discussion with colleagues; - Personal observations ... English speaking cultures as well, especially the hidden parts of culture including face, facework and politeness Politeness is really a vital part of all social interactions The author of this study...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47

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

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 10:49

... that number has remained relatively flat and the organisation says it is not on track to meet its goal.4 Major industry trade groups, such as the Aerospace Industries Association and the National ... potential employees Thales Communications, which manufactures military and first responder radios, each quarter lists all its programmes on one axis, and then plots all its available engineers against ... enrolment numbers remain low Companies are pushing for studies and data to assess what programmes will have the most impact l Companies are also searching for potential employees in the ranks of retiring...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:14

... the speaker wishes to phrase his request as a positive appeal The strategy suggests that S should take notice of aspects of listeners conditions (noticeable, changes, remarkable possession, anything ... expressives and assertives; Modesty Maxim, Agreement maxim and Sympathy Maxim as assertives The politeness principle is a series of Maxims, which Geoff Leech has proposed as a way of explaining ... speech acts are divided into groups: representatives, directives, commissives, expressives and declarations Representatives: the speaker asserts a proposition to be true, using such verbs as:...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... Operational measures Financial measures Investor / Analyst Capital Markets Event 2010 Operational measures: Cement, aggregates and ready-mix concrete are price inelastic, right sizing has top ... Investor / Analyst Capital Markets Event 2010 Africa Middle East crisis resistant & remaining at high level; Reduction in Net Sales due to deconsolidations Africa Middle East Net Sales, operating ... Investor / Analyst Capital Markets Event 2010 Mature Europe set to recover from recession Well established brand and products assure benefits in upswing Mature Europe Net Sales, operating EBITDA...

Ngày tải lên: 30/07/2014, 21:32