t std and p std buffer models for iso iec 13818 7 adts this annex does not form an integral part of this
majda a.j., kramer p.r. simplified models for turbulent diffusion.. theory, numerical modelling, and physical phenomena
Ngày tải lên :
24/04/2014, 16:48
... demonstrate the symbiotic interplay between the rigorous asymptotic theories and numerical computations in these investigations, and how they can reveal some important and subtle physical transport ... / Physics Reports 314 (1999) 2 37} 574 sweep and stagnation points They found that the presence of stagnation points did a!ect the large Peclet number behavior of the tracer transport so that it ... expected to open more e$cient channels of rapid transport than mean #ows with irrationally related components Clearly, the practical issue suggested by both the asymptotic theory and this physical...
- 337
- 350
- 0
Models for dynamic macroeconomics phần 7 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
09/08/2014, 19:21
... of the creation of a production opportunity At each date t0 , the probability that no production opportunity is created before date t is given by e −a (t t0 ) (and the probability that at least ... if capital and labor are paid their marginal productivity ˙ ˙ (c) Suppose that L is constant, that K (t) = Y (t) − C (t) , and that B (t) = B (t) Can capital and production grow for ever at the same ... t0 chosen The probability that a given agent receives a production opportunity between t0 and t is therefore independent of the distribution of production prior to t0 39 All production opportunities...
- 28
- 263
- 0
Mechanical models for malaria infected erythtocytes 7
Ngày tải lên :
14/09/2015, 08:47
... softer instead of stiffer with the progression of infection stage Due to the limitation of culturing techniques, we cannot conduct micropipette aspiration and optical tweezers stretching on P. vivax ... range of micropipette sizes used in the experiments, this model may not be valid for all pipette sizes The model and method proposed in this thesis allowed us to test the validity of hemispherical ... state was quantified The effect of bending stiffness on the cell deformability was studied by simulating the cell deformation in both micropipette aspiration and optical tweezers stretching Parametric...
- 11
- 110
- 0
Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Human MMP28 expression is unresponsive to inflammatory stimuli and does not correlate to the grade of intervertebral disc degeneration" doc
Ngày tải lên :
11/08/2014, 07:21
... performing the statistical analysis and corrected the manuscript JS participated in carrying out the analysis of disc biopsies, performing the statistical analysis and corrected the manuscript Additionally, ... participated in carrying out the cell culture studies, performing the statistical analysis and drafting the manuscript AB and MM participated in carrying out the analysis of disc biopsies, performing ... JS participated in the study design and helped coordinating the study AGN participated in the study design, contributed in data interpretation and corrected the manuscript JK provided disc biopsies...
- 7
- 340
- 0
Báo cáo y học: " The fractal geometry of nutrient exchange surfaces does not provide an explanation for 3/4-power metabolic scaling" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
13/08/2014, 23:20
... added in the previous step (Figure 1b) For a network that supplies a cube, we start with two parallel H-shaped structures that are connected by a conduit This structure, termed an H-H structure, ... constant in this example Agutter and Wheatley [7] also critically reviewed the WBE model, pointing out that the maximal metabolic rate (MMR) is plausibly limited by nutrient supply while the ... area a and length l, it follows that the metabolic rate is Page of (page number not for citation purposes) Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling 2005, 2:30 proportional to volume and body...
- 4
- 292
- 0
Tài liệu Thermodynamic Models for Industrial Applications: From Classical and Advanced Mixing Rules to Association Theories pptx
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 15:20
... List of Abbreviations PC–SAFT PDH PDMS PEA PEG PIB PIPMA PM PMA PMMA PP PPA PR PS PSRK PVAc PVAL PVC PVT PZ QC QM QSAR RDF RK RP-HPLC RPM RST SAFT SCFE SDS SGE SL SOG SLE SR SRK SVC SWP TEG THF ... multicomponent systems Absorption Many empirical models, limited extent of application Efficient models, practical computing time Adsorption Estimation of adsorption isotherms, in particular for ... 190 PART C ADVANCED MODELS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS Association theories and models: the role of spectroscopy 7. 1 Introduction 7. 2 Three different association theories 7. 3 The chemical and perturbation...
- 727
- 1.2K
- 0
Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Different Structures for Evaluating Answers to Complex Questions: Pyramids Won’t Topple, and Neither Will Human Assessors" docx
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 12:20
... cost) and insightfulness of results The level of detail and meaning 772 Exploration of Alternative Structures Despite the demonstrated effectiveness of nugget pyramids, there are a few potential ... define a weight for each individual nugget, and then incorporates this weight into the F-score computation As an alternative, we propose another method for combining the opinions of multiple assessors: ... note that the two methods encode different assumptions Macro-averaging assumes that there is nothing intrinsically interesting about a nugget—it is simply a matter of a particular user with particular...
- 8
- 508
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Coherence Models and Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics for Summarization Evaluation" doc
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 18:20
... configuration To train the model, each source text and one of its permutations form a training pair, where the source text is given a rank of and the permutation is given In testing, the trained ... model and candidate summary with a readability score from to (5 means most readable) Thus in our setting, instead of a pair of texts, the training input consists of a list of model and candidate ... content and readability scores should not be linearly combined RBF gives better performances than both LF and PF, suggesting that RBF better models the way humans combine content and readability...
- 9
- 351
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "cdec: A Decoder, Alignment, and Learning Framework for Finite-State and Context-Free Translation Models" potx
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... highlighted path is the workflow used in the test reported in 7 Translation outputs Alignment outputs Viterbi extraction feature expectations k-best extraction Translation hypergraph Alignment hypergraph ... target string pair To compute an alignment under a translation model, the phase translation hypergraph is reinterpreted as a synchronous context- The parser is smart enough to detect the left-branching ... The conditional log likelihood is the difference in the log partition of the translation and alignment hypergraph, and is computed using the I NSIDE algorithm The gradient with respect to a particular...
- 6
- 517
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning and Hidden Markov Models for Task-Oriented Natural Language Generation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
07/03/2014, 22:20
... function that determines the next state s′ from the current state s and the performed aci tion a, and Rj is a reward function that specifies the reward that an agent receives for taking an action ... the type of utterances we generate The input to the system consists of semantic variables comparable to the annotated values, the output corresponds to strings of words We use HRL to optimise decisions ... and German For this paper, we complemented the English dialogues of the corpus with a set of semantic annotations,1 an example of which is given in Figure This example also exemplifies the type...
- 6
- 435
- 0
Banks’ regulatory capital buffer and the business cycle: evidence for German savings and cooperative banks pot
Ngày tải lên :
15/03/2014, 09:20
... demonstrate that banks’ capitalization affects the behavior of capital buffers, this would indicate the existence of supply-side effects Hence, this paper tests for asymmetries with respect to the capitalization ... assets by more than banks with higher capital buffers Interpretation: This asymmetry does not lend support to the claim that there are supply-side effects and, hence, that banks are shortsighted, ... Wilcoxon rank-sum test, which tests 12 For the importance of the German Mittelstand for employment and output, see Hauser (2000) 11 whether the subsamples come from the same population.13 The test reveals...
- 48
- 457
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Flow Network Models for Word Alignment and Terminology Extraction from Bilingual Corpora" docx
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 07:20
... alignment (or an a p p r o ~ mation of this alignment) between words, with respect to the model, and u p d a t e the counts of the different parameters with respect to this alignment (the m a ~ m ... obtain a better approximation for English terms than it is for French terms This is partly due to the fact that English relies on a composition of Germanic type, as defined in (Chuquet and Palllard, ... Texttranslation alignment Computational Linguistics, 19(1) M Klein 19 67 A primal method for minimal cost flows, with applications to the assignment and transportation problems Manage- ment Science...
- 7
- 379
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Structural, Transitive and Latent Models for Biographic Fact Extraction" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
17/03/2014, 22:20
... average performance across all attributes Partially Untethered Templatic Contextual Patterns The pattern-learning literature for fact extraction often consists of patterns with a “hook” and “target” ... using structural, transitive and latent properties of biographic data We first showed an improvement to the standard Ravichandran and Hovy (2002) model utilizing untethered contextual pattern models, ... or two attributes but in practice they can be applied to a wide range of attributes and empirical results in Table show that they give consistent performance gains across multiple attributes...
- 9
- 385
- 0
SEMI-MARKOV RISK MODELS FOR FINANCE, INSURANCE AND RELIABILITY doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/03/2014, 00:20
... Discrete Time Semi-Markov Processes 1.1 Purpose 1.2 DTSMP Definition Numerical Treatment of SMP DTSMP and SMP Numerical Solutions Solution of DTHSMP and DTNHSMP in the Transient Case: a Transportation ... Classification of Renewal Processes The Renewal Equation The Use of Laplace Transform 5.1 The Laplace Transform 5.2 The Laplace-Stieltjes (L-S) Transform Application of Wald’s Identity Asymptotical ... good computer programs to process the relevant data We therefore systematically propose the basic algorithms so that effective numerical results can be obtained Another important feature of this...
- 441
- 464
- 1
Báo cáo " Research on organizing spatial production of economic models for agro - fisheries and processing industry in Diem Dien Town, Thai Thuy District, Thai Binh " doc
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 12:20
... meets the requirements of transport and delivery of goods Diem Dien seaport, the biggest seaport of Thai Binh Province, has a great attraction of import and export goods, especially with China The ... [2, 5] The sea potentiality is rich, but it is urgent to have an effective exploiting programs, and to invest modern equipment for exploiting offshore, and to apply technical science and technology ... capability can be expanded further based on the potential of exploitation and utilization of tidal peak and medium zones The aquaculture area of water surface can be developed up to 40 The existing...
- 11
- 420
- 0
Using Credit Risk Models for Regulatory Capital: Issues and Options pot
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 18:20
... a bank This section discusses some general issues related to data, for both portfolio structure and parameter estimation, and the types of regulatory standards that might be appropriate for this ... able to demonstrate that the data used to estimate model parameters are appropriate for the current composition of its portfolio For example, data from U.S corporations might not be appropriate for ... rating process that is sound and rigorous and that incorporates all relevant information, both public and proprietary Standards in this area are the subject of ongoing efforts by regulatory and...
- 18
- 368
- 0
Mathematical Models for Registration and Applications to Medical Imaging pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/03/2014, 22:20
... requires a mathematical modeling and in particular a mathematical specification of the terms appropriate transformations and correlation between data sets Depending on the type of application, typically ... incomplete regions ourselves This allows for the comparison with the results of the registration with the complete templates In most applications a complete template is not available and the missing ... between the result of the registration with the complete template and the registrations with the incomplete template are displayed Figure (a) shows the difference with the incomplete template...
- 191
- 356
- 0
Query Languages and Data Models for Database Sequences and Data Streams doc
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 12:20
... keep), where inital state is the iterator state before any tuple arrives, step is a function that takes new tuples and a current state and output new tuples and a modified state and pass, prop, ... keep are three behavior functions that take punctuation marks and state as input and returns additional outputs tuples, output punctuation, and a modified state Clearly, the structure of unary stream ... value to the sum and to the count The TERMINATE statement returns the ratio between the sum and the count as the final result of the computation by the INSERT INTO RETURN statement2 Thus, the TERMINATE...
- 12
- 409
- 0
Báo cáo khoa học: "Combining Word-Level and Character-Level Models for Machine Translation Between Closely-Related Languages" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 14:20
... distance operations and finite-state automata without contextual history (Jiampojamarn et al., 20 07; Damper et al., 2005; Ristad and Yianilos, 1998) We, thus, transformed the input to sequences of ... further appended special start and end characters We split the resulting list into training, development and testing parts and we trained and tuned a character-level MacedonianBulgarian phrase-based ... weighted bipartite graph, and we performed a greedy approximation to the maximum weighted bipartite matching in that graph using competitive linking (Melamed, 2000), to produce the final list of...
- 5
- 357
- 0