sustainable development current and future challenges

... models: friction, gravity and rated flow (converted into torque units) 8 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Table and Table present the performance for both oil and water Obviously internal ... Transactions on Robotics and Automation 9(5): 571 – 580 44 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Modeling and Control of Mechanical Systems in Terms of Quasi-Velocities 45 Modeling and Control of ... 2 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges development of a water hydraulic manipulator has become a key issue of both French decommissioning program and ITER maintenance program...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 06:20

... 260 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Design, Development, Dynamic Analysis, and Control of a Pipe Crawling Robot 261 15 Design, Development, Dynamic Analysis, and Control of a Pipe ... ΓTAW (4) 270 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges where TMotor , THull and TAW denote kinetic energies of the motor, hull and the angled wheels, respectively, and Γ denotes the number of ... belt (the middle) and belt with grousers (the right) Fig Vertebral structure of FMT: 3D CAD image (the left) and its anatomy chart (the right) 246 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 06:20

... 2, (29) 52 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges and then define Γr ¯ Γ22 , and Γo ¯ Γ12 (30) Now, substituting (25) into (22) and then using definitions (28) and (29), we arrive at vr ... Transactions on Robotics and Automation 9(5): 571 – 580 44 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Modeling and Control of Mechanical Systems in Terms of Quasi-Velocities 45 Modeling and Control of ... 28 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Operational Space Dynamics of a Space Robot and Computational Efficient Algorithm 29 Operational Space Dynamics of a Space Robot and Computational...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics 29(6), 1309–1314 62 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Spong, M W (1992) Remarks on robot dynamics: Canonical transformations and riemannian geometry ... conservative conditions √ √ −1 on boundedness and therefore on stability, i.e the terms 2 λ1 α and (1 + 2)cv+ in (26) 72 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges 3.2 Considering friction For the ... case when the errors are small and are within the boundary layer 74 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges The integral term helps enlarging the boundary layer and therefore decreasing the...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... q1  q1 max and q  q  q max • The object and the floor contact at a point and the object does not rotational motion • A mode where both contact points (hand and object / object and floor) are ... hands must have the same size and number of fingers and a tactile sense similar to those of the human hand It is necessary to develop dexterous robot hands Examples of multi-fingered robot hands ... joint angles of the manipulator and their velocities and also • position and velocity of the object and the ones of contact point • contact mode at contact point and (stick/slip to positive direction...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... end and the right end of the rope are represented by l1 and l2, and the left end and the right end of the object are represented by r1 and r2 The description of intersections on the rope and ... q 1and q3 are set to 90° The initial values of q5 and q6 are set to 0°, respectively q2 and q4, corresponding to θ1 and θ2 in Fig (a), respectively, are controlled by the neural oscillators and ... and to define the relationship between the knotting process and the individual skills that can be performed by a robot hand (Yamakawa et al., 2008) Finally, two kinds of knot (overhand knot and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... by the robot hand in knot manipulation Finally, we demonstrated productions of an overhand knot and a half hitch by using a highspeed multifingered hand with high-speed visual and tactile sensory ... High-speed Multifingered Hand and a High-speed Vision System, Proc IEEE Int Conf on Robotics and Automation, pp 181-187 Inoue, H & Inaba, M (1984) Hand-eye Coordination in Rope Handling, Robotics Research: ... Bouri1, Reymond Clavel1, Yves Allemand2 and Roland Brodard2 1EPFL, LSRO Station 9, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland 2FSC, Rue du Commerce 2,1870 Monthey 2, Switzerland Introduction In industrialized...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... 260 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Design, Development, Dynamic Analysis, and Control of a Pipe Crawling Robot 261 15 Design, Development, Dynamic Analysis, and Control of a Pipe ... across such the rubble and access to the interior of the rubble pile The importance of development of powerful mobile mechanisms 242 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges has been also ... belt (the middle) and belt with grousers (the right) Fig Vertebral structure of FMT: 3D CAD image (the left) and its anatomy chart (the right) 246 Robotics 2010: Current and Future Challenges Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... (left) and sigmoidal MF’s (right) Conclusion and Future Works 7.1 Conclusion We addressed the design and development of a pipe crawler for water pipe inspection along with the detailed derivation and ... on systems, man, and cybernetics Koji, K (1999) Underwater inspection robot–AIRIS 21, Nuclear Engineering and Design(Switzerland) 188(3): 367–371 Kulpate, C (2006) Design and development of a ... motor, eb is the back EMF of the motor and i a is the armature current Here v app is the input voltage (i.e., the control variable) and i a denotes the armature current In (20) it is assumed that...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... evaluate current angular velocities Received reference angular velocities and current angular velocities are compared and PWM signals are generated via PID controllers (as inner control loop) and ... system with linear and angular velocity components In (1), U, V, W, and P, Q, R are x, y, z components of linear and angular velocities , M, and I represent displacement, mass, and mass moments ... products of inertia of a vehicle  and g are constants expressing water density and gravitational acceleration Hydrodynamic forces and moments are represented by X, Y, Z, and L, M, N, each of which is...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... From the scans landmarks are extracted from scans and used in the estimation of the robot’s and landmarks’ position, and this estimate is then sent to the fusion server Any type of landmark can be ... Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision, pp 1–6 [5] Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., Standard for local and metropolitan area networks: overview and architecture Amendment ... standards such as CORBA and UML As of May 2009, the standardization activity on Robotic Localization Service (RLS) (15) is still ongoing and is now on its final stage The latest specification and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... line) and standard particle filters (dashed line) representation, by calculating their mean and covariance This is done in the place of the resampling step of standard particle filters and is ... templates Fig Detecting hand-table touch and proximity events: (a) volume of interest (VOI) bounded by black and white dots, (b) cropped depth map in VOI, (c) hands touching table and (d) corresponding ... are standard methods to measure deformation, compressibility and shear strength of soil, but these methods are not practical for a moving vehicle because they are based on standard devices and...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22

... Hawryluck REBs are currently asked to ensure that research protocols they approve are ethically conducted The logistics and practicalities of this mandate, ways to minimize intrusiveness and to maximize ... of researchers and those of a for-profit player (to each other, to the participants and to the wider society) abound How these conflicting views, values and beliefs are weighed and balanced is ... researchers publicly reproached and reprimanded when largely unavoidable harms have occurred It is time to explore what we have learned, to discuss the dilemmas we continue to face and to discover together...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... Analysis – 16 A Perspective on Current Applications and Future Challenges most widely used relationship between fiber diameter and conduction velocity (Nandedkar and Stålberg, 1983) is: v = 3.7 ... empirical and computational aspects of EMG research This book was born from discussions with researchers in the EMG community and aims to provide a snapshot of some current trends and future challenges ... 1978; Andreassen and Rosenfalck, 1981) 3.2.2 Assumptions of the core-conductor model and the line-source model: the first approach to convolutional models Clark and Plonsey (1966, 1968) and then Andreassen...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Australian and New Zealand Intensive Care Society Clinical Trials Group: A comparison of antecedents to cardiac arrests, deaths and emergency intensive care admissions in australia and new zealand, and ... or escalation in the care of the patient, and associated decision support; and data storage The second, third and fourth items can occur in any order and may be repeated at different stages These ... regions and there are severe bandwidth limitations and interference issues Therefore, most medical device companies develop for the internationally agreed 2.4 to 2.5  GHz industrial, scientific and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 21:21

... addressing sustainable development s current and future challenges Part IV Sustainable Development: Current and Future Challenges For the last two decades, development researchers have attempted ... 17 Part III Sustainable Development: National and Regional Experiences 20 Part IV Sustainable Development: Current and Future Challenges 23 Part V Conclusion: Alternatives and Recommendations ... II: Sustainable Development: Policies and Institutions Urbanization and Sustainable Development Policy and Administration 169 Josef Leitmann xiii xiv Ⅲ Sustainable Development Policy and...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 06:21

... systems and tools, and training and education RAND Project AIR FORCE RAND Project AIR FORCE (PAF), a division of the RAND Corporation, is the U.S Air Force’s federally funded research and development ... Supply and Demand Relationships Within a Space Wing: Supply, Demand, and Integrator Roles 19 Balancing Supply and Demand Is Central to Preserving and Protecting Capabilities Now and in ... to weigh demand- and supply-side inputs and provide a neutral viewpoint Force Development, Doctrine, and Information Systems and Tools Improvements Development of civilian, officer, and enlisted...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 20:20

... enables identification and quantification without derivatization and typically results in lower detection limits (below ng/L and ng/g for liquid and solid samples, respectively) and better precision ... al [4] and Thomas and Hilton [77] in the UK; Heberer et al [35] and Ternes et al [73] in Germany; Halling-Sørensen et al [34] in Denmark; Buser et al [10] and Tixier et al [77] in Switzerland; ... require some kind of ERA These developments and current states will be outlined in the following paragraphs Current State of Regulations for Human Pharmaceuticals ERA 19 Current State of PERA Regulation...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 22:20

... 1929, and the crash of 2009 People own more, expect more, and the economies of the World are very different Between 1989 and 2008, most people's lives improved in the developed World, and attitudes ... types of economies, we could have in the future Command- Capitalist A command economy was based on the old communist system were the state own most businesses, and control the economy with a series ... over key industries and banks This means that in the USA, and the UK most Mortgaged property, private business and in part many corporations are in reality owned by the state Command – Supply Economies...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 14:20

... Chapter Part Overview of Current Drug Discovery and Development with an Eye Towards the Future Izet M Kapetanovic Current Status and Future Directions Chapter Drug Discovery and Ayurveda: Win-Win ... eye towards the future The second section, Current Status and Future Directions, presents a broad picture of the current, emerging, and evolving state of the drug discovery and development It ... Contemporary and Ancient Sciences Bhushan Patwardhan and Kapil Khambholja Chapter Evolutionary Biology and Drug Development 25 Pierre M Durand and Theresa L Coetzer Chapter Novel Oncology Drug Development...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20