supply of dissolved organic matter to biofilm bacteria
Effect of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and biofilm on the adsorption capacity of powdered activated carbon in activated sludge
... other dissolved organic matters (DOM) and biofilm attached onto PAC However, it is not clear that the effect of DOM and biofilm attached onto PAC were decrease in adsorption capacity of PAC in the ... effect of biofilm on the adsorption capacity of PAC, PAC covered with biofilm was made and its adsorption capacity was compared to the adsorption capacity of new PAC repeated times For biofilm ... amounts of nucleic acid, lipids of humic substances, and has an important role to develop biofilm Blocking pores on PAC by biofilm may also decrease the adsorption capacity of PAC for 3,5-DCP To clarify...
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Biological Alteration of Zinc Complexation Characteristics of Dissolved Organic Matter in Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent under River Water Environment
... (20360239) of Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) REFERENCES Brooks M L., Meyer J S and Boese C J (2007) Toxicity of copper to larval Pimephales promelas in the presence of photodegraded ... variation of labile Zn during the incubation revealed a slight increment of the labile Zn concentration (from 2.1 µg/L to 2.5 µg/L) in the sample after month of incubation Decline of total ambient ... seems persistent in receiving waters of urban environment It may be important to study the long-term biological alteration of organic matter for the prediction of heavy metal speciation in bay or...
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Influence of Phosphorus Concentration on the Biodegradation of Dissolved Organic Matter in Lake Biwa, Japan
... particulate organic matter did not affect CODMn, the possibility of accumulation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) is pointed out (Imai, 2002) On the other hand, Takahashi (1999) reported that dissolved ... threshold of DP for biodegradation was in the range of 0.003 to 0.004 mgP/L and biodegradation activity dropped to half of the maximum value when DP was in the range of 0.006 to 0.007 mgP/L Effect of ... Behavior of organic matter in Lake Biwa, Annual Rep Lake Biwa Res Inst., 22, 161-170 (in Japanese) Hayakawa K and Takahashi M (2002) Behavior of dissolved organic matter in the northern basin of Lake...
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Controls of bioavailability and biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in soils
... Production of refractory dissolved organic matter by bacteria Science 292, 917 – 920 Oikari, A., Kukkonen, J., Virtanen, V., 1992 Acute toxicity of chemicals to Daphnia magna in humic waters Sci Total ... these reactors are the release of DOM into the solution and the adsorption of DOM onto the biofilms Furthermore, it seems impossible to determine the pool sizes and the residence times of a rapidly ... cycling of high-molecular-weight dissolved organic matter in the ocean Nature 369, 549 – 552 Amon, R.M.W., Benner, R., 1996 Bacterial utilization of dissolved organic matter Limnol Oceanogr 41, 41...
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Correlation of the partitioning of dissolved organic matter fractions with the desorption of cd
... fractionation and characterization of the organic matter allows comparisons to be made between soils both rich and poor in solid phase organic matter We have not made additions to the soils; neither trace ... metal concentrations nor organic matter contents have been altered This work contributes to the mounting evidence that illustrates the importance of the role of organic matter in metal mobility ... 2002) Dissolved natural organic matter has also been implicated in preventing the sorption of Pb onto a sandy soil (Jordan et al., 1997) Further analysis of the data reveal that the presence of...
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Fouling and accumulation of dissolved organic matter in membrane bioreactors
... ACCUMULATION OF DISSOLVED ORGANIC MATTER IN MEMBRANE BIOREACTORS LIANG SHUANG (B Eng., Qingdao Technological University) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ... Since the concentration of DOM is normally several orders of magnitude less than that of MLSS, its contribution to the total filtration resistance is often intuitively supposed to be insignificant ... shown to be inhibitory to the metabolic activity of activated sludge and also exert a negative impact on membrane permeability due to organic fouling Huang et al (2000) investigated the behavior of...
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Removal of Nutrients, Organic Matter and Heavy Metals from Paddy Field Drainage by Charcoal
... OUT points in Fig (b) Concentrations of total organic carbon (TOC), - 11 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 1, 2009 total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorous (TP) and heavy metals ... the behavior of TP differs from that of TOC and TN in the equipment The CVs in heavy metals were larger than those of TOC, TN and TP Especially, the CV of Fe changed from 0.73 at IN to 1.47 at ... considered to be the reason for the high adsorption rate attributed to the pure surface of charcoal The reduction rate of TOC in this test was lower than that of the batch test because the TOC average...
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Input and output of dissolved organic and inorganic nitrogen in subtropical forests of South China under high air pollution docx
... our site Dissolved organic N input amounted to 17.8 kg N yr , accounting −1 for 36% of total dissolved N (TDN) input (47.6 kg N in 2005, Table 2) Annual −1 volume-weighted concentration of DON ... spring of 2003 to collect soil solutions Each lysimeter was connected to a L bottle using the steep slope of the sites to facilitate sampling Previous study showed that more than 70% of the fine ... been shown to vary in their responses to increased N deposition The timing and magnitude of response are thought to depend largely on the nutrient status of the forest and how close it is to N saturation...
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chemistry of soil organic matter
... soil organic matter Effects of management on soil organic matter 173 173 173 175 175 175 175 177 184 185 XI1 CONTENTS Effect of long term cropping Effect of ... distribution of organic sulfur in soil 275 Forms of organic sulfur 276 278 Amount and distribution of organic sulfur 279 Effect of soil forming ... underestimated According to Bohn (1976), the decay of soil organic matter provides the largest CO, input into the atmosphere It is true that deeper C deposits in the form of marine organic detritus,...
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Báo cáo y học: "hytol-based novel adjuvants in vaccine formulation: 2. assessment of efficacy in the induction of protective immune responses to lethal bacterial infections in mice" ppsx
... proinflammatory cytokine production (IL-6 and TNF-α) in response to bacterial vaccine Effect of6 Effect of adjuvants on proinflammatory cytokine production (IL-6 and TNF-α) in response to bacterial ... to detection of each isotype Results are expressed as mean ± SEM A Isotypic profiles of anti-E coli antibodies B Relative levels of IgG1 and IgG2a anti-E coli antibodies C Isotypic profiles of ... -vaccinated groups Effects of adjuvants on inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α) In order to determine whether adjuvants exert any effects on induction of inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6 and/...
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Kinetics of natural organic matter as the initiator, promoter and inhibitor in water ozonation and its influences on the removal of ibuprofen
... collected using the bottletop dispenser at designated time for a period of up to 30 for the measurements of ozone, pCBA and ibuprofen To stop further degradation of pCBA and ibuprofen, ozone was quenched ... The aims of this study were to develop a new method to quantify these different reaction rate constants of NOM in water ozonation and to study their influences on the removal of ibuprofen, a commonly ... be used to determine the different rate constants of NOM was developed With the addition of an external inhibitor (tert-butanol), the rate constants of NOM as the initiator and inhibitor can...
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Leaching of arsenic in response to organic matter contamination in groundwater treatment practice
... presence of organic matter in AIRU feed water was investigated under dosage-response observations in multiple sets of laboratory reactors In case of simulated wastewater organic contaminations of 15 ... = Total Organic Carbon - 31 - Journal of Water and Environment Technology, Vol 7, No 1, 2009 Laboratory study Laboratory-scale AIRU was designed and tested under variable dosages of organic matters ... oxidation of organic matter because the arsenate/arsenite oxidation/reduction potential is +135 mV (Oremland and Stolz, 2003) Organic matter is ubiquitous in natural waters and typically found at TOC...
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Tolerance Level of Dissolved Oxygen to Feed into Anaerobic Ammonium Oxidation (anammox) Reactor
... concentrations of the two reactors The maximum nitrogen conversion rate of each reactor at the influent DO of about 0.2 mg/L was set to an anammox activity value of 1.0, and for the other concentrations of ... necessary primarily to mix the influent and to remove the nitrogen gas bubbles that formed on the surfaces of the gel carriers HRT was set to hours The to in the reactor was monitored and adjusted ... conversion rates over time of two reactors In reactor 1, the nitrogen conversion rate had decreased from 2.9 to 1.3 kg-N/m3/d when influent DO of mg/L had been fed into reactor After that, the DO...
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Tài liệu Organic matter distribution of the root zone in a constructed subsuface flow wetland pptx
... the existing of micro-organisms in the wetland system Composed organic matters synthesize dark, amorphous, colloidal mass, called humus Humus is the active component of soil organic matter and ... in CSFW absorbs and stores OM several years This accumulation potentially leads to a decline of the filter ability of the constructed wetland The objective of this study is to survey the vertical ... of OM in terms of interpolated contour graphics at three depths 20 cm, 50 cm and 80 cm The differences in distribution of OM contents among side cross sections are low Fig 3: Contour graphs of...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Identification of ATP-NADH kinase isozymes and their contribution to supply of NADP(H) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae docx
... kinase; it was shown to be localized in the mitochondrial matrix and to be important to several NADPH-requisite mitochondrial processes, e.g resistance to a broad range of oxidative stress, respiration, ... initiation in E coli was inserted upstream of the start codon of YEF1 (Table 5) The use of pET-DEST42 enabled us to fuse a V5 epitope and a His6 tag to the C-terminal of Yef1p E coli BL21(DE3) was transformed ... glucose-6-phosphate and phosphoTable Purification of Yef1p Total protein (mg) Cell extract DEAE–Toyopearl Butyl-Toyopearl Ni–chelate AF Toyopearl Total activity (U) Yield (%) Specific activity (UÆmg)1)...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Interactions between M proteins of Streptococcus pyogenes and glycosaminoglycans promote bacterial adhesion to host cells pdf
... N-acetylgalactosamine; UA, uronic acid (B) The binding of 125I-labelled HS6, DS or CS to AP1 bacteria was measured at a bacterial concentration of · 109 bacteria mL)1 (C) The binding of 125I-labelled DS to ... remaining bound to the streptococcal surface could mediate binding to proteins involved in host defence Known relevant ligands for GAGs include growth factors, cytokines and other mediators of inflammation ... only weakly inhibited binding of 125I-labelled DS to AP1 (Fig 1C) Similar results were obtained when studying the ability of the different GAGs to bind to streptococcal strains expressing the...
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TOXICITY OF ORGANIC CHEMICALS TO EMBRYO-LARVAL STAGES OF FISH potx
... of aniline to embryo-larval stages of fish Toxicity of atrazine to embryo-larval stages of fish Toxicity of Capacitor 21 to embryo-larval stages of fish •••• Toxicity of chlorobenzene to embryo-larval ... embryo-larval stages of fish • • • Toxicity of chloroform to embryo-larval stages of rainbow trout Toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) to embryo-larval stages of fish • • • • • • • • Toxicity of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic ... acid (2,4-0) to embryo-larval stages of fish Toxicity of dioctyl phthalate (DOP) to embryo-larval stages of fish Toxicity of malathion to embryo-larval stages of goldfish •• Toxicity of trisodium...
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Credit Unions and the Supply of Insurance to Low Income Households pdf
... significant factor in explaining growth; a general increase in income is unlikely to encourage many members of such institutions to transfer their custom to commercial banks One of the conclusions ... x L will, of course, be a function of the decision variables of the credit union so that x L = x L(c,s,t) The operation of the credit union The first issue to be tackled in a model of the credit ... paramount and considers the objective function to be either the maximisation of interest income of savers or the minimisation of the rate of interest to borrowers (see, for example, Overstreet and...
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Tìm thêm: xác định các nguyên tắc biên soạn khảo sát các chuẩn giảng dạy tiếng nhật từ góc độ lí thuyết và thực tiễn khảo sát chương trình đào tạo gắn với các giáo trình cụ thể xác định thời lượng học về mặt lí thuyết và thực tế tiến hành xây dựng chương trình đào tạo dành cho đối tượng không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam điều tra đối với đối tượng giảng viên và đối tượng quản lí điều tra với đối tượng sinh viên học tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ1 khảo sát thực tế giảng dạy tiếng nhật không chuyên ngữ tại việt nam khảo sát các chương trình đào tạo theo những bộ giáo trình tiêu biểu nội dung cụ thể cho từng kĩ năng ở từng cấp độ xác định mức độ đáp ứng về văn hoá và chuyên môn trong ct phát huy những thành tựu công nghệ mới nhất được áp dụng vào công tác dạy và học ngoại ngữ mở máy động cơ lồng sóc mở máy động cơ rôto dây quấn sự cần thiết phải đầu tư xây dựng nhà máy thông tin liên lạc và các dịch vụ phần 3 giới thiệu nguyên liệu từ bảng 3 1 ta thấy ngoài hai thành phần chủ yếu và chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là tinh bột và cacbonhydrat trong hạt gạo tẻ còn chứa đường cellulose hemicellulose chỉ tiêu chất lượng theo chất lượng phẩm chất sản phẩm khô từ gạo của bộ y tế năm 2008 chỉ tiêu chất lượng 9 tr 25