students motivation in learning foreign languages

... learning In recent years, motivation has become a familiar term in second language learning Motivation in foreign language learning has been defined in different ways According to Dornyei, 1988, motivation ... 1.3.2 De-motivating factors affecting students motivation in learning foreign languages: Basing on Dornyei’s study, factors affecting students motivation can be classified into learner’s factors, ... the students in grade 10 are interested in learning English, but their interest is gradually reduced in grade 11, and they are almost not motivated in learning English any more when they are in...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2015, 09:14

... of helping students avoid making mistakes in using these three English coordinators 4.2 Suggested types of exercises  Type 1: Combine the following pairs of sentences using the coordinators ... negative interference of most non-native speakers Furthermore, this study can make a certain contribution to teaching and learning English as a foreign language owing to some suggested exercises in ... some links with other things that we are saying or writing There are several ways of doing this and they provide cohesion in the use of language So what is cohesion? Actually, the term text in Indo-European...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:25

... restricted meanings in certain disciplines and which may vary in meaning across disciplines” - Reading skill in ESP Among four skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, reading plays an ... the reading passage will logically remain in students mind for a long time 3.2 Implications for teaching and learning vocabulary Vocabulary in a foreign language is probably the most striking area ... than 2000 students being trained in six areas, of which Finance and Accounting and Information Technology (IT) are the two main branches At Hitech, English is taught in three stages In the first...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:32

... linguistic features of short jokes and their uses in speaking class to motivate students with the hope that I could find out a more effective way in creating interesting learning environment in ... to master by students in leaning a foreign language like English is speaking Many students find difficulties in speaking English Some factors are fear of making mistakes, fear of being laughed ... encourage students to take a part actively in every activity, the teaching -learning process should involve not only between teacher and students, but also between students and students It is becoming...

Ngày tải lên: 25/12/2015, 17:19

... continuous level vs unlevel Table describes the operation of intonation in Vietnamese reduced sentences No Intonation short long high (rising) very high (high rising) low (falling) rising falling ... basic intonation patterns (falling, rising, rising-falling) of both languages just tell the hearer something concerning the emotional attitude of the speaker or the apparent purpose of making the ... than its inherent pitch In this intonation pattern, the pitch of the tone is maximum In this intonation pattern, the pitch of the tone is one level lower than its inherent pitch In this intonation...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20

... continuous level vs unlevel Table describes the operation of intonation in Vietnamese reduced sentences No Intonation short long high (rising) very high (high rising) low (falling) rising falling ... basic intonation patterns (falling, rising, rising-falling) of both languages just tell the hearer something concerning the emotional attitude of the speaker or the apparent purpose of making the ... than its inherent pitch In this intonation pattern, the pitch of the tone is maximum In this intonation pattern, the pitch of the tone is one level lower than its inherent pitch In this intonation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... denotes things which are purposive in meanings: writing paper, drinking water, fishing rod, chewing gum, frying pan - Compounds express activities: opening ceremony, booking confirmation, walking holiday, ... Verb-noun compound nouns denote things or a particular kind of machines: airconditioning, washing machine, billing machine, tea-making machine, central heating, etc Compound nouns designate concrete ... However, the process of learning English involves not only practicing the four skills needed in communication as speaking, listening, reading and writing but also mastering other aspects such...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:29

... that the students awareness of speech acts, namely, greeting, addressing, introducing, requesting and responding, inviting and responding to offering, parting, thanking and responding and choice ... related to the speech acts of greeting, addressing, introducing, requesting and responding, inviting and responding to offering, parting, thanking and responding and one pragmatic aspect - conversation ... from the following speech acts, namely greeting, addressing, introducing, requesting and responding, inviting, parting, and thanking and responding and one pragmatic aspect - choosing conversation...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2015, 14:33

... concluding remarks also imply some suggestions for the teaching and learning of the reading and writing activities in BE as follows:  In exploiting collocation in BE reading and writing activities, ... some reading texts of the course book English for Business Studies hoping that it may help students more in comprehending the reading texts and learning vocabulary Aims of the study In brief, ... discourses to improve the teaching and learning of BE  Evaluating the affects of cohesive devices knowledge on the students' abilities in learning writing and reading BE discourses  The causes...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2015, 19:47

... and many find it hard to accept the features of Euro-English However, the teachers show a genuine interest in this topic Where there is a general preference in holding on to the guidelines of standard ... new variety of English among the English teaching community in Germany A number of linguists claim there is a new variety of English developing in continental Europe, also known as Euro-English ... 1
 ENGLISH AS A LINGUA FRANCA (ELF) 6
 English Worldwide 6
 Defining English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) 8
 Conceptualizing English as a Lingua Franca (ELF) 10
 ELF...

Ngày tải lên: 26/03/2016, 13:47

... differing only in intonation: instead of the final rising tone, it has a final falling one E g Haven’t you finished it? ↓ Wasn’t it a horrible fire? ↓ Didn’t she come? ↓ These kinds of questions ... comparison between main types of questions in English and in Vietnamese in term of three following aspects: form, function and intonation I am trying to find out to what extent the things I want to ... FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING ENGLISH NEGATIVE QUESTIONS In the process of learning a foreign language, errors or mistakes are inevitable Therefore, language teachers should not be disappointed and...

Ngày tải lên: 05/04/2016, 08:09

... Mỹ linh hoạt phát huy vai trò bảo hộ sản xuất nước, phù hợp với quy định WTO Với việc phân tích đánh giá việc xây dựng áp dụng rào cản môi trường Mỹ, đưa học kinh nghiệm Việt Nam Vận dụng kinh ... vệ sinh an toàn, dán nhãn sinh thái rào cản bảo hộ sản phẩm sản xuất nước, chống lại sản phẩm công nghệ nhập với lý sản phẩm công nghệ không đáp ứng quy định bảo vệ môi trường, an toàn vệ sinh ... Góp phần bảo vệ sức khoẻ người tiêu dùng 2.2.3.2 Hiệu mặt sinh thái môi trường Bảo vệ sinh thái môi trường nước Chương trình nhãn sinh thái Green Seal Mỹ có tác dụng việc giảm ô nhiễm môi trường...

Ngày tải lên: 06/02/2014, 20:27

... and others not test students on their achievements in learning the subject matter (Senderowitz, 2000) Training teachers Teacher training is a challenge everywhere, including in developed countries ... who participated in the intervention had fewer partners after the intervention Program 2: Linking schools with private physicians An integrated school and clinic program in Benin City, Nigeria, ... prevention; inadequate teaching materials and training; a scattershot approach to providing specific information that undermines comprehensive student understanding; and a tendency to delay introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 14:20

... The Chinese government has sharply criticized foreign governments for reporting air quality in China, calling their readings inaccurate and complaining that releasing such data violates international ... convince China that (1) it has a stake in maintaining the international trading system, which is largely responsible for its economic rise, and to take a more active leadership role in maintaining ... Kong may originate from other foreign investors, such as Taiwan In addition, some Chinese investors might be using these locations to shift funds overseas in order to re-invest in China to take...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 20:20

... counterinsurgency operations and/or nation building capabilities Counterinsurgency operations are increasingly being seen as an Army role, whereas nation building has predominantly been the domain ... Narrowing of Threat Expanding Scope Holding Action Sustained Sunni-Shia Conflict Chronic Insurgencies/ Instability Baseline case largely reminiscent of current actions and environment Shift to information-based ... groups that may be involved in the long war In the QDR, four main points are made regarding winning the long war They are as follows: defeat terrorist networks defend the homeland in depth shape...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 20:20

... increase in its market share, the interbank market segment continues to play a limited role in Vietnam, in distinct contrast with the case in other countries In the global forex market, the interbank ... Official intervention, administrative rationing and moral suasion Given that pricing in this market was administered, through the setting of both the official exchange rate and the allowable trading ... the SBV were to maintain the prevailing exchange rate by buying foreign currency, this could add to the growth in money and credit, with potentially inflationary consequences In the event, the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20

... referred to as AI in this collection, These documents are about artificial intelligence, though it is now more commonly called machine learning, The following documents are about though in this collection ... other terms In Table 1, database was listed among the top ve terms that were most characteristic of the ACL proceedings in 19791984 Bisecting this time slice and including bi- grams in the analysis, ... decline, while the conceptually similar terms machine learning and pattern recognition rank sixth and twelfth among the top rising terms There are social, geographic, and linguistic forces that inuence...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... Dubbert, King, & Pinto, 1995) Determinants May Have Indirect Health Effects A determinant may indirectly affect a certain health outcome (see Figure 2) In this case, the effect of one determinant ... determinants rather than accepting a global perception that a sex difference exists will be more productive in terms of furthering science, understanding etiology, and testing promising interventions ... example, according to a review of gender differences in depression (Piccinelli & Wilkinson, 2000), a multitude of possible biological determining factors are suggested as causal in the higher incidence...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 21:20

... credit information in consumers’credit reports to make decisions about extending and pricing credit, offering and pricing insurance policies, and providing utility services, rental housing, or ... Missing Such Acct Type of Account Mortgage Mortgage Mortgage Mortgage Mortgage Other Installment Other Installment Other Installment Other Installment Revolving Revolving Revolving Revolving ... repository was incorrect Even with these limitations, the findings are troubling a) Many Consumer Files Contained Conflicting Information Regarding the Consumer’ Record of Late Payments s In 43.1%...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 07:20

... targeting lengths of 60, 150 and 250 words This query will retrieve only those documents that contain "Clinton" in the LEAD and "budget" anywhere in the document Customers who use LEAD routinely ... benchmark for comparing alternatives that are not restricted by the limits inherent in leading text approaches to summarization Leading text extracts such as the LEAD field are appealing for commercial ... documents Lin & Hovy (1997) describe methods for identifying the likely locations of topic-bearing sentences Comparing the content of leading text extracts to predictions of topic-bearing sentences...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20