structure and bonding in carbon materials

... electrons and longitudinal phonons gives rise only to intraband scattering and not interband scattering Correspondingly, the interaction between electrons and transverse phonons gives rise only to interband ... rapidly developing research field The direct linking of carbon nanotubes to graphite and the continuity in synthesis, structure and properties between carbon nanotubes and vapor grown carbon fibers ... recognized as fascinating materials with nanometer dimensions promising exciting new areas of carbon chemistry and physics From the viewpoint of fullerene science they also are interesting because...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:21

... electrons and longitudinal phonons gives rise only to intraband scattering and not interband scattering Correspondingly, the interaction between electrons and transverse phonons gives rise only to interband ... rapidly developing research field The direct linking of carbon nanotubes to graphite and the continuity in synthesis, structure and properties between carbon nanotubes and vapor grown carbon fibers ... recognized as fascinating materials with nanometer dimensions promising exciting new areas of carbon chemistry and physics From the viewpoint of fullerene science they also are interesting because...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... electrons and longitudinal phonons gives rise only to intraband scattering and not interband scattering Correspondingly, the interaction between electrons and transverse phonons gives rise only to interband ... rapidly developing research field The direct linking of carbon nanotubes to graphite and the continuity in synthesis, structure and properties between carbon nanotubes and vapor grown carbon fibers ... recognized as fascinating materials with nanometer dimensions promising exciting new areas of carbon chemistry and physics From the viewpoint of fullerene science they also are interesting because...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 17:20

... equation (11) and (12), and thus discourages investment in vertical R&D So in h − g space, equation (V) and (H) are two download-sloping lines that meet at the equilibrium point Equation (V) and (H) ... different implications 35 Summarizing all information together and putting into equation (39) and (40), we obtain the social planner’s choice of vertical R&D input intensity and optimal economic growth ... intermediate good to the final-good production and inversely measures the market power of the intermediate-good producer 16 In the original model of Howitt (1999), labor is used only in the intermediate-good...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:07

... becoming more and more closely linked Trade has increased and the movement of people between countries is greater than ever before However, billions of people still live in poverty, and in many ... for the decline in the ability of the brain to grasp and remember new material They can organize their learning by setting times for reading or practice They can build on skills and experiences ... are busy with families and work, and some adults may feel that further learning is pointless, since they have already achieved many goals at work or in their personal life In conclusion, I feel...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 19:20

... very-KIND-MAP2 interaction v-KIND KIND2 KIND2-1 KIND2-2 KIND2-3 KIND2-4 KIND2-5 A 620 521 555 488 589 EGFP EGFP-KIND2-1 EGFP-KIND2-2 EGFP-KIND2-3 EGFP-KIND2-4 EGFP-KIND2-5 EGFP-KIND2 EGFP-KIND1 ... the structural and functional determinants of the protein–protein interaction between v-KIND and MAP2 (i.e the MAP2-binding core module in v-KIND and the v-KIND-binding core module in MAP2) across ... deletion of RasGEF; KIND1, KIND1 domain; KIND2, KIND2 domain (B) KIND2 domain anchors v-KIND to dendrites Flag-tagged v-KIND, DKIND1, DKIND2, DKIND1 + 2, DRasN, DGEF, KIND1 or KIND2 together with...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 19:20

... (2005) The intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein interacts with the C-terminal domain of the phosphoprotein via two distinct sites and remains predominantly ... (2008) Mapping alpha-helical induced folding within the intrinsically disordered C-terminal domain of the measles virus nucleoprotein by site-directed spin-labeling EPR spectroscopy Proteins 73, ... example, in KNR4, a 505 residue yeast protein involved in the coordination of cell wall synthesis and cell growth [18], the nucleoprotein and phosphoprotein from measles and Sendai viruses [19,20] and...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... and EGF receptor protein-tyrosine kinases in vivo and in vitro Cell 57, 1109–1122 18 Holgado-Madruga M, Emlet DR, Moscatello DK, Godwin AK & Wong AJ (1996) A Grb2-associated docking protein in ... members has been described as a primary event in determining the susceptibility to apoptosis through maintaining the integrity of the mitochondria and inhibiting activation of the caspase cascade [37] ... through the MAP kinase cascade [49] Our study showed that EGF caused a substantial increase in AP1 DNA binding In addition, this increase was prevented by MAP kinase kinase inhibitor PD98059...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 06:20

... support India’s industrial upgrading In 199091, such transfers were largely confined to FDI in engineering They still figure most prominently in this area, with transport equipment standing out ... our findings on manufacturing are in line with the cross-country findings on FDI and trade reported in Aizenman and Noy (2005) Using Granger causality tests on disaggregated measures of financial ... Prices and Exchange Rates: Evidence from Recent Asian Flu The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance 40: 337-354 Gupta, S (2005) Multinationals and Foreign Direct Investment in India and China In: ...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 01:20

... a and M S are the masses of absorbing and backscattering atoms; and in Eqs (15, 16) u0 , σ2 are the zero point contributions to u2 and σ2 ; ω E , θ E are the correlated Einstein frequency and ... vibrate under influence of the neighboring environment Taking into account the influences of the nearest atomic neighbors the Einstein effective interaction potential for single vibrating atom is ... r0 , (11) with r and r0 as the instantaneous and equilibrium bond length between absorber and backscatterer, respectively Using Eqs (8-11) we obtained the Einstein frequency ω0 and temperature...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 14:20

... between urban and rural settings [2,3] Drinking water containing carcinogens such as arsenic or cadmium has been linked to various cancers and other diseases [4,5] There are many industrial water ... non-carcinogens having a stronger relationship with cancer mortality than carcinogens These regions, highlighted in red, are in the intermountain west and in parts of the Midwest extending to ... that may potentially impact human health Exposure routes include both inhalation and ingestion of drinking water Contaminated ground water in areas with hazardous waste sites has been shown to correlate...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20

... containing 0.5% (w ⁄ v) Triton X-100 and 0.2 mm kynuramine The activity was calculated by following the initial increase of A316 due to production of 4-hydroxyquinone and using an extinction ... limiting rate of flavin reduction (kred) and the substrate binding constant (Ks) were determined as described by Strickland et al [30] using the origin software package The pH dependence of the kinetic ... corresponding pKa values of 8.5 ± 0.1 and 9.2 ± 0.1 for benzylamine (see supplementary Fig S1), and 8.0 ± 0.2 and 8.8 ± 0.2 for kynuramine (Fig 1B) These results indicate that, with increasing pH,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 06:20

... reports have indicated that MVP is tyrosine phosphorylated in vivo in CHO and PC12 cells and phosphorylated by PKC and casein kinase II in vitro using specific kinase agonist and inhibitors [31,32] ... binding of MVP with Src MVP is known as a phosphoprotein as it is tyrosine phosphorylated in vivo and phosphorylated by protein kinase C (PKC) and casein kinase II (CKII) in vitro [28,29] To investigate ... activity Domains within Src kinases target the enzyme to specific subcellular locations where they bind to regulatory and ⁄ or substrate proteins and are integrated into cell signalling pathways and cell...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 12:20

... following: Knowledge and understanding - demonstrate knowledge and understanding in the field of Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial Dynamics, including both broad knowledge in the field and ... following: Knowledge and understanding - demonstrate knowledge and understanding within the field of Economic Growth, Innovation and Spatial Dynamics, including both a broad command of the field and ... clearly present and discuss their conclusions and the knowledge and arguments behind them, in dialogue with different groups, orally and in writing, in national and international contexts; and - demonstrate...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... and Psacharopoulos and Patrinos (2004)), which are frequently interpreted as indicating diminishing marginal returns to schooling There are some reasons for caution in interpreting the precise magnitude ... study wages in the United Kingdom and find strong returns to both numeracy and literacy.13 Finnie and Meng (2002) and Green and Riddell (2003) investigate returns to cognitive skills in Canada ... education and skills on the one hand and individual earnings on the other It misses an important underlying factor determining the interpersonal distribution of incomes across societies And, it...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 08:20

... crystalline structure (Fig 2B b) Since the orientation of b111N in Si lattice has the lowest energy, this orientation dominates the growth direction and the final extending direction of SiNW (Fig ... In particular, when the nanowire becomes longer, the droplet at the tip will be pushed randomly and thus sometimes two or more will combine to form a bigger one, leading to an intercrossing structure ... shows the original growth stage of SiNWs As can be seen from the figure, if Si atoms cannot be added continuously into the droplet, the growth will be terminated and a short SiNW is obtained On the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:09

... temperature Since these poly-Si grains are intended to serve as single-electron islands in laterally structured nanowires, the annealing time has to be very short and properly controlled in order ... devices In- plane sidegates were integrated in the poly-Si ÿlm in order to permit electrostatic control of the nanowire Usually, single-electron structures in SOI-ÿlms can be passivated and further ... by investigating the refraction index by optical ellipsometry The optimum sputtering conditions as judged from optical density and surface morphology lead to a sputtering rate of 6:6 nm=min Subsequently,...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 15:21

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 15:21

... Comparison of inhibitory activities of donepezil and other cholinesterase inhibitors on acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase in vitro Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol 22, 609–613 28 Papandreou ... et al and suppressing arrhythmia However, recent findings have demonstrated that vagal nerve endings are rarely detected in the left ventricle in humans, guinea pigs and rats, although the innervation ... were also in strict accordance with the guiding principles of the Physiological Society of Japan Materials and reagents ACh, the muscarinic receptor agonist pilocarpine and the muscarinic receptor...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22