steady state heat conduction in multi dimensions

... Review of Heat Conduction in 1D systems 1.3 14 Literature Review of Heat Conduction in 1D systems 1.3.1 Breakdown of Fourier’s law The starting point for the study of heat conduction in 1D lattice ... Normal Heat Conduction which obeys the Fourier’s heat conduction law These striking results bring the imminent challenge: what is the reason for 1D lattices to exhibit anomalous heat conduction in ... be size independent showing normal heat conduction [76–78] 1.3.2 Anomalous heat conduction The anomalous heat conduction was found in numerical simulations for the 1D momentum-conserving systems...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 19:52

... 112 3.5 Cumulants of heat for product initial state for 1D linear chain113 3.6 Cumulants of heat for steady state initial state for 1D linear chain ... contour for product initial state 88 3.3 The complex time contour for projected initial state 98 3.4 Cumulants of heat for projected initial state for 1D linear chain ... generating function for product initial state B Vacuum diagrams 220 224 C Details for the numerical calculation of cumulants of heat for projected and steady state initial state 227 D Solving Dyson...

Ngày tải lên: 08/09/2015, 19:39

... (min) Fig Isothermal titration calorimetry of the glutaminase activity of L lactis CTP synthase (A) Enthalpogram showing the recording of steady- state rates for the hydrolysis of glutamine at increasing ... substrate injection was calculated from   Vinj ẵEj ẳ ẵEj1 exp 2ị Vcell 4ị % Inhibition ẳ 100% In Kn ỵ In I 7ị where KI is the concentration of inhibitor that gives rise to 50% inhibition by the inhibitor ... synthesis A mechanism in which GTP only acts to increase the rate of hydrolysis of glutamine has some aws in explaining the inhibition of DON-labeled enzyme when assayed with NH4Cl as amino donor Therefore,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 15:20

... pooling data from separate tasks into a single training set Instead of a trivial enlargement of training data by pooling, we train the pooled models on the same amount of sentences as the individual ... tasks by learning several independent but related tasks together Information is shared between tasks through a joint representation and in- 4.3 Multi- task minimum error rate training In contrast ... the training data We compare the multi- task experiments with two baselines The first baseline is individual task learning, corresponding to standard separate MERT tuning on each section (individual)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... genes through its N-terminal DNA binding site Gal80p inhibits the transcriptional activity of Gal4p by binding to its 28 amino acid region at the carboxyl terminal [25–27] In vitro studies have ... concentration of Gal3p in the wild-type thus reducing the protein expression as in Model III This confirms the evidence obtained through gel filtering and cross-linking that Gal3p is monomeric in solution ... Gal3p, respectively Model I includes sequential binding of activated Gal3p to DNA-Gal4p–Gal80p Parameter m represents cooperativity during binding of Gal4p to the second binding site All other Ki valuess...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 16:20

... ê 2009 FEBS 6943 Modeling of ANT E Metelkin et al steady- state phosphorylation rate than the increase of electric potential and corresponding increase in ATP ADP steady- state exchange rate mediated ... in the same concentration range as in (A) Inset: a representative experiment showing the effect of the addition of cATR (in the concentrations indicated in the inset gure, in nM) on DWm, as indicated ... appearing in the extramitochondrial medium after addition of ADP, in the presence of cATR (in the concentrations indicated in the inset gure, in nM) (B) Delta phi represents the difference in DWm...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 00:20

... phosphorylation Predicting the dominating reactions in a network is difficult This study has shown that a free-flow diagram, although yielding the correct factors for a steady state, can say nothing about which ... input ⁄ output relationship Note that by constructing the conversion cone one 6252 loses no information because all other, less interesting, details are contained in the current matrix Assuming ... only Hence, in analysing the model, we consider only conversions between the external metabolites, in effect treating the mitochondria as a black box input ⁄ output system Obtaining a description...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... of dissociation of thrombin from TM, explaining the observed biphasic inhibition profiles These findings are in marked contrast to the binding of all other thrombin-binding components, and comprise ... reaction between thrombin and PAI-1 These findings leave a role for TM open in altering the initial binding step between thrombin and PAI-1 or in changing the ability of thrombin to catalyze subsequent ... upon binding PAI-1, VN is able to bind the chondroitin sulphate moiety of rl-TM independent of TM-bound thrombin Kinetic modeling using TM as a competitive inhibitor correctly predicts the inhibitory...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:21

... GAL switch is in a noninduced state Under such a condition, KlGal4p activity is inhibited by the binding of KlGal80p protein to the C-terminal activation domain of KlGal4p In this state, the GAL ... understanding of its behavior The steady- state model for the GAL system of K lactis was validated experimentally by obtaining steady- state protein expression levels in a wild-type strain and in a ... molecular interactions in the K lactis GAL system that have been included in the steady- state model are shown schematically in Fig D1 in Fig represents the gene LAC9 ⁄ KlGAL4, with one binding site in...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 09:20

... estimated doubling time of EL4 cells in logarithmic growth No major variation in the mRNA half-life of cyclin mRNAs in the cell cycle In order to test whether changes in mRNA steadystate levels ... thymidine ⁄ amphidicolin block, the half-life of cyclin B1 mRNA measured after actinomycin D addition increased from 1.2 h in early G1 to 12 h in G2 ⁄ M phase [11] With the same method the cyclin ... cycle [11–15] Certain transacting proteins such as HuR were proposed as regulators of changes in mRNA stability during the cell cycle [15] In this context it is of interest that during vertebrate...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... troubling for global financial systems increasingly dependent on the Internet and virtual electronic banking In the United States, federal government concern over this situation has led to increasing ... participants, in focusing on the current banking information security regulatory approach, defined by the Federal Financial Institution Examination Council (FFIEC) guidelines (2006), which are predominantly ... Partitioning variables Subsuming particulars in general Making contrasts/comparisons Partitioning variables Subsuming particulars in general Building a logical chain of evidence Making conceptual/theoretical...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 02:14

... reduction subsystems in hearing instruments This article introduces test design techniques for signal processing systems by combining existing test processes from the embedded systems domain with signal ... http://asp.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/100 partitioning the system’s input domain A main reason for this: we expect the main functionality of the signal processing systems targeted here to be a processing of input signals The ... Therefore, different kinds of signals will be considered in the following • Discrete-interval binary signals [23,24] result from algorithms that search a certain set of continuoustime binary signals...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20

... plain surface in a pool International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2005, 48:2407-2419 48 Sefiane K: On the role of structural disjoining pressure and contact line pinning in critical heat ... a plain heating surface during pool boiling International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2008, 51:2593-2602 22 Moreno GJ, Oldenburg S, You SM, Kim JH: Pool boiling heat transfer of alumina-water, ... heat flux of water in pool boiling heat transfer Applied Physics Letters 2003, 83:3374 Vassallo P: Pool boiling heat transfer experiments in silica-water nanofluids International Journal of Heat...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... complex non-linear relationship with heat conduction coefficient and is unsuitable for evaluating the change of heat conduction in NS It was found that the rate of heat conduction in unit area ... cooling plate were recorded by measuring the voltage in 30s interval until the temperature of the cooling plate was cooled to less than °C below T1 Finally, the cooling rate and the heat conduction ... the heat conduction equation can be written as follows: Q¼KÂ Sample (air) Cooling plate Z DT ÂA DZ In Eq 1, Q is the quantity of heat, K is heat conduction coefficient (refers to the conducting heat...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... following problem came from the book of (Amyx et al., 1960) During a routine permeability test, the following data were obtained www.intechopen.com Steady State Compressible Fluid Flow in Porous ... with increasing length of porous media The compressibility of a fluid (C f) is defined as: www.intechopen.com Steady State Compressible Fluid Flow in Porous Media  C f 473 d  dp (13) Combination ... equation (4.8) into equation (4.6) leads to: RNP  www.intechopen.com (7) 36.88575G g Pb Q Rgd p  g z Tb b b (9) Steady State Compressible Fluid Flow in Porous Media 471 Example In a routine permeability...

Ngày tải lên: 27/07/2014, 23:44

... In contrast to flavin reduction, addition of NADPH produced < 2% steady state reduction of heme based on absorbance changes at 558 nm minus 540 nm Activation domain in p67phox regulates the steady ... monitoring the steady state reduction of flavin and heme during turnover will distinguish between these two models We propose that the activation domain on p67phox was critical for regulating FAD ... amino acid sequence of gp91phox with other flavoprotein revealed that five peptide segments in the 403~570 amino acid region of gp91phox are likely to be NADPH-binding domain [16, 19] The docking...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 14:22

... the steady state value for the standard parameter set and ∆LAI is the change in steady- state in response to an increase in parameter Pi The most influential relationship in predicting the steady ... Depending on the initial conditions, LAI achieves a steady state in 5–20 years The value of initial density of long shoots, n0, affects the time needed to achieve the steady state but has little influence ... Parameterisation of the model Leaf inclination angle distribution in the Populus tremula canopy was best approximated with a prolate ellipsoid with acute inclination angles dominating in the top of the canopy...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 14:22

... during running Since more biomechanical research is needed to understand the mechanics underpinning the clinical efficacy of orthoses, the purpose of this study was to determine changes in multi- segment ... applicable to walking and cannot be extrapolated to running Since many chronic injuries, such as plantar fasciitis, occur in response to atypical loading during running, future running-related research ... extremity kinematics and kinetics during running Clin Biomech 2003, 18(2):254-262 14 MacLean C, Davis IM, Hamill J: Influence of a custom foot orthotic intervention on lower extremity dynamics in healthy...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 21:24

... specifically binding to insulin receptor and simultaneously stimulating multiple signaling pathways to regulate growth, differentiation and metabolism Insulin maintains glucose homeostasis by stimulating ... of molecular mechanisms involved in insulin signaling pathway The metabolic insulin-signaling pathway used for the steady state simulation in the present work is shown in Fig This schematic representation ... metabolic Insulin signaling pathway used for the steady state analysis Schematic representation of metabolic Insulin signaling pathway used for the steady state analysis Nomenclature: I, Insulin; X,...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 22:22

... element method solution of the Cauchy steady state heat conduction problem in an anisotropic medium”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol 49, pp 481-99 Morozov, V.A (1966), ... stability is ensured by stopping the iterative process at the point where the errors in predicting the exact solution start increasing Thus, regularization is achieved by truncating the iterative process ... alternating iterative algorithm presented in Section 3.4 was given in Mera et al (2000) It was shown that a substantial improvement in the rate of convergence is obtained by relaxing the marching...

Ngày tải lên: 16/06/2016, 01:11