standards terminologies and nursing information systems

... DANH MỤC HÌNH Chương 11: Knowledge Management and Specialized Information Systems Nguyên lý mục tiêu học tập  Quản lý tri thức cho phép tổ chức chia kiến thức ... học kiến thức thay đổi thủ tục hướng tiến cận kết (Is based on learning new knowledge and changing procedures and approaches as a result) o Microsoft đề nghị số lượng lớn công cụ quản lý tri thức ... cá nhân, tiến trình chương trình khác Hệ chuyên gia (Expert Systems) a Tổng quan o Hệ chuyên gia máy tính hóa (Computerized expert systems)  Được phát triển để dự đoán vấn để, kiện tương lai...

Ngày tải lên: 23/01/2013, 11:06

... Building a standard-based nursing information systems means building nursing information systems that use nursing concept standards and nursing data standards Developing nursing information systems ... produce nursing information, and nursing information, once analyzed, interpreted, and aggregated, produces nursing knowledge 39 Standards, Terminologies, and Nursing Information Systems Nursing Information ... Standards and Information Systems Standards 4.2 Standards in Nursing Information: Concepts and Data 4.3 Structured Terminologies 4.4 Developing Standards 4.5 Criteria for Selecting a Standardized...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20

... PART I GIS and expert systems for impact assessment The potential of expert systems and GIS for impact assessment Expert systems and decision support 27 GIS and impact assessment 52 GIS and environmental ... Geographical Information Retrieval and Analysis System (GIRAS) to handle information on land use and land cover from maps derived from aerial photography Jack Dangermond had started ESRI (Environmental Systems ... Croswell, P.L.C and Kevany, M.J (1991) Geographic Information Systems: A Guide to the Technology, Van Nostrand, New York Campbell, H and Masser, I (1994) Geographical Information Systems and Organisations,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... emergence and growth, and identify some aspects which explain their popularity in the 1970s and 1980s but which, when put in the context of other improving computer tools and of more demanding and ... new field in itself after Rumelhart and McClelland (1989) – a good and concise discussion of theoretical and practical issues can be found in Dayhoff (1990) – and today it is one of the fastest ... the appeal and of the development of expert systems from the beginning and, to a certain extent, has given shape to what is still considered today a “standard” structure for these systems (Figure...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Chernobyl) in the UK, and Evers and Most (1996) localise and map emissions from landfills in the Netherlands for their Emission Inventory System of that country, and Longhorn and Moreira Madueno ... 459–68 Siderelis, K.C (1991) Land resource information systems, in Maguire, D.J., Goodchild, M.F and Rhind, D.W (eds) Geographical Information Systems: Principles and Applications, Longman, London, ... Integrating Geographical Information Systems and Multiple Criteria Decision-Making Methods, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, Vol 9, No 3, pp 251–73 Jankowski, P and Haddock, G...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... with John Glasson 84 GIS and expert systems for IA use remote sensing to map fallow land, and Allanson and Moxey (1996) map agricultural land-use changes in England and Wales; Pratt et al (1997) ... diversity • Landscape mapping and monitoring is also typical: Higgs et al (1994) develop a “demonstrator” system of common lands in England and Wales, Isachenko and Reznikov (1994) map the landscapes ... planning policies on landscape change, and Namken and Stuth (1997a,b) analyse and model (using map algebra) the effects on landscape of grazing pressures on land Mendonca-Santos and Claramunt (2001)...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... GIS and expert systems for IA 153 Nijkamp, P and Scholten, H.J (1993) Spatial Information Systems: Design, Modelling, and Use in Planning, International Journal of Geographical Information Systems, ... (2000) Geographical Information Systems and Expert Systems for Impact Assessment Part II: Expert Systems and Decision Support Systems, Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management, Vol ... and Nijkamp, P (1993) Design and Use of GIS and Spatial Models, in Fischer, M.M and Nijkamp, P (eds) op cit., Ch 1, pp 1–13 Fischer, M.M and Nijkamp, P (1993) (eds) Geographical Information Systems, ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... odours dust and particulate matter Waste disposal treatment Soil and land loss of agricultural land soil contamination 10 Landuse and planning plans and planning policies 11 Material assets and resources ... of dust and particulate matter LAND USE AND PLANNING: – potential discrepancies with the local plans and planning policies GEOLOGY AND HYDROGEOLOGY: – the geological suitability to withstand the ... The Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England and Wales) Regulations 1999, Department of Environment, Transport and the Regions No 293 Glasson, J., Therivel, R and Chadwick,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... contains good summaries of all three sets of standards for the WHO, EC and UK, and Harrop (1999) also contains a useful international comparison of standards These averages are calculated automatically ... appropriate standards (for a summary, see Bourdillon, 1995, Ch 3; Therivel and Breslin, 2001) Standards are © 2004 Agustin Rodriguez-Bachiller with John Glasson 218 Building expert systems for ... adding as much as Db to the noise-level, and the standards must be lowered The types of standards mentioned refer normally to the operational stage of a project and to the case of immobile noise sources...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... of Morris and Therivel, 2001): A – Woodland and scrub B – Grassland and marsh C – Tall herb and fern D – Heathland E – Mires F – Swamp, marginal and inundation G – Open water H – Coastlands I – ... preliminary desk study: landform, landcover and landscape features On the other hand, a more subjective approach is used to determine the “character” and quality of the landscape – and this is why it ... area into landscape units, broadly homogeneous landscape areas identified in terms of: • • • landform: slope, valleys, ridges, etc landcover: vegetation, land uses, woodland, etc landscape features:...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... area are crucial, and from them other projections are made of demand for housing, schooling, health care and other services Geographic information systems can be used as a storage and “synthesizer” ... (present and future) of the system for extra jobs and extra demand for services; and (ii) to understand how the local population feel about the situation and the incoming change This should give an ... which, substituting the expanded expressions for consumption and imports, becomes: ti × (Y − Td − U) × (1 − m) Substituting Td and U by their expressions (tdY and uY) and substituting all these...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... UK and in Europe, and Morris et al (2001d) provide quite comprehensive lists of European Directives and UK legislation relating to water quality They also note two broad types of standards and ... the sea and inland (Thompson and Lee, 2001): • • • Inland, the rainwater catchment area – defined by the land sloping towards the coastline – can be used to define the area of study, and GIS ... al., 1997a and 1997b; Picton and Costello, 1997) for both littoral and sublittoral surveys Phase aims at identifying and quantifying species and communities of various types (see Thompson and Lee,...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... heritage/archaeology and landscape, or between air and river pollution – but such similarities are rare Impacts are even expressed in totally different units and forms – from decibels to square metres of land, ... report 12.2 CONCLUSION: THE LIMITS OF EXPERT SYSTEMS AND GIS The potential “on paper” of new technologies such as expert systems and GIS for a fast-expanding field of professional work like impact ... transfer (within and/ or between organisations) implicit in expert systems, seen in this respect as ideal “enabling” tools And GIS are built to deal quickly and accurately with geographical information, ...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:20

... Library and Information Resources (CLIR) The Right-to-Know Network (RTK NET) Food Research and Action Center DC Agenda Project Federal City Council Poverty and Race Research Action Council GIS and ... criterion indeed And thus we asked our survey respondents to reflect on their work and share examples with us of major successful and unsuccessful actions taken as a result of data and information ... CRA, the information provided by the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act would mean little; but with that information, the CRA was passed, and the combination of the mortgage location information and the...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Syndrome’, Geographical Systems 2(2): 83–101 Craig, W J and Elwood, S (1998) ‘How and why community groups use maps and geographic information , Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 95–104 ... ‘Who is designing geographic information systems for the public?’ Urban and Regional Information Systems Association, pp 37–45 Elwood, S and Leitner, H (1998) ‘GIS and community-based planning: ... perspectives and needs’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 77–88 Harris, T and Weiner, D (1996) ‘GIS and society: the social implications of how people, space, and environment...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... to cause an unforeseen demand for industrial land and, consequently, in conflicts between existing inhabitants and newcomers In a short time, complaints about noise and truck traffic were commonplace, ... This network provided job training and placement, built affordable housing, served small businesses, provided healthcare and childcare, and provided recreation and education programmes for inner-city ... twentieth century, planning tools and the political arena have focused on area-wide planning and development For example, zoning practices have segregated land-uses and created vast districts of...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... attached significance to colour differently and used its own classification schemes and categories, and symbology We realized there were no standards and no ‘symbology vocabulary’ for mapping the ... the shocking degree of abandonment and dissipation in some of the neighborhoods Crumbled buildings, burned out abandoned cars, trash strewn lots and streets, broken glass and graffiti are in evidence ... program’s success, it failed For all the distribution of PCs and software, the cleaning and organizing of the data, and the hours of training and handholding, there is still an insignificant use of GIS...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Geographic Information and Society, 20–22 June, Minneapolis, MN Harris, T and Weiner, D (1998) ‘Empowerment, marginalization, and “communityintegrated” GIS’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems ... (1998) ‘GIS and community-based planning: exploring the diversity of neighborhood perspectives and needs’, Cartography and Geographic Information Systems 25(2): 77–88 Elwood, S (2000) Information ... design and use of the organization’s databases and GIS not have extensive experience in these areas, and they have limited time to devote to learning new procedures and techniques for information...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... Mcnamara, P., Elson, M and Doak, A (1988) Land use planning and the mediation of urban change, Cambridge University Press Howard, D (1998) ‘Geographic information technologies and community planning: ... S., Evans, A and Turton, I (2000) ‘Web-based public participation geographical information systems: an aid to local environmental decisionmaking’, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems 24(2): ... of the community at a time when most can participate, and providing information and local opinion that can be of use to both the community and local authorities in future planning The Slaithwaite...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22

... quality, and availability of land information and analysis in a jurisdiction with an on-going and highly charged land-use decision-making scene We will attempt to gauge the influence and impact ... have been providing information and analysis tools while observing how decision-makers and interested citizens and organizations react to and use geospatial technologies and information products ... access information about land-use and to determine if there are changes in perceptions about the issues While true experiments comparing the influence and impact of land information analysis and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:22