... 18/04/2000 16:05:00 06100 - iii DIVISION - CONCRETE AND CONCRETESTRUCTURESConcrete and Concrete Structures- Section 06100 SECTION 06100 - CONCRETE AND CONCRETESTRUCTURES DESCRIPTION This Specification ... - CONCRETE AND CONCRETESTRUCTURESConcrete and Concrete Structures- Section 06100 10 .CONCRETE PLACEMENT 10.1 GENERAL (a) (b) PREPARED BY N.D.TOAN The Engineer may require that all structural concrete ... DIVISION - CONCRETE AND CONCRETESTRUCTURESConcrete and Concrete Structures- Section 06100 After the surface has been prepared, the concrete shall be left saturated with water until the new concrete...
... reinforced concrete and published two books: “Unified Theory of Reinforced Concrete (1993) and “Torsion of Reinforced Concrete (1984) In this (his third) book “Unified Theory of ConcreteStructures ... prestressed concretestructures subjected to static, reversed cyclic or dynamic loading In addition to earthquake design of concrete structures, he is an expert in composite and hybrid structures ... Design of Concrete Building); 444 (Experimental Analysis for Concrete Structures) ; Joint ACI-ASCE Committee 445 (Shear and Torsion), and 447 (Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Structures) ...
... placing concrete in forms Temperature of concrete Pressure of Concrete on Formwork Weight or density of concrete Cement type or blend used in the concrete Method of consolidating the concrete ... because it is a major cost of the concrete structure Too often the designers of concretestructures devote considerable time in selecting the minimum amount of concrete and steel for a structure ... form the concrete For most structures, more time and cost are required to make, erect, and remove formwork than the time and cost to place the concrete or reinforcing steel For some structures, ...
... 144-93 Standard Specification for Aggregate for Masonry Mortar C 150-94 Standard Cement C 172-90 Standard Method of Sampling Freshly Mixed Concrete C 192-90a Standard Method of Making and Curing Concrete ... 706-92b Standard Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete Reinforcement A 722-90 Standard Specification for Uncoated High-Strength Steel Bar for Prestressing Concrete A 767-90 Standard ... 31-91 Standard Practice for Making and Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Field C 33-93 Standard Specification Aggregates C 39-93a Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete...
... related concretestructures and structural elements for nuclear power generating stations Safety related structures and structural elements subject to this standard are those concretestructures ... are tensioned after concrete has hardened Precast concrete Structural concrete element cast elsewhere than its final position in the structure Prestressed concrete Structural concrete in which ... for Concrete Reinforcement A 108-99 Standard Specification for Steel Bars, Carbon, Cold-Finished, Standard Quality A 184-90 Standard Specification for Fabricated Deformed Steel Bar Mats for Concrete...
... different uses are being made of concrete members or systems, such as prestressed concrete railroad ties and continuously reinforced concrete pavements These uses of concrete demand a high performance ... Relieved Steel Strand for Prestressed Concrete ASTM A 421-90 Standard Specification for Uncoated Stress Relieved Steel Wire for Prestressed Concrete ASTM A 615-90 Standard Specification for Deformed ... not been a significant factor in their application as reinforcement in concretestructures However, the trend in concretestructures toward use of ultimate strength design procedures and higher...
... in certain specialized structures, such as reinforced concrete tanks, bins, silos, and environmental structures is not covered in this report Cracking of concrete in these structures is described ... concretestructures consist of concrete dams, powerplants, bridge piers, and other large structural elements Common to many mass concrete structures, water is directly in contact with the concrete, ... OF CRACKING IN CONCRETESTRUCTURES 224R-35 Fig 7.2—Typical concrete creep curves for mass concrete worthwhile to mention the basic cause of cracking related to volume change of concrete restraint...
... 2.9.1 Standard Specification for Uncoated Seven-Wire Stress-Relieved Strand for Prestressed ConcreteStandard Specification for Uncoated Stress-Relieved Wire for Prestressed ConcreteStandard ... Loading)” Standard Method of Making And Curing Concrete Test Specimens in the Laboratory” Standard Method for Static Modulus of Elasticity and Poisson’s Ratio of Concrete in Compression” Standard ... Cements and Concretes” Standard Test Method for Creep of Concrete in Compression” Standard Method for Securing, Prcparing, and Testing Specimens from Hardened Lightweight Insulating Concrete for...
... Monolithic Reinforced ConcreteStructures ASTM A 706 BEAM-COLUMN CONNECTIONS IN MONOLITHIC CONCRETESTRUCTURES These publications may be obtained from these organizations: American Concrete Institute ... American Concrete Institute 318 Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete 349 Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety Related Structures 408 Suggested Development, Splice and Standard Hook ... version CHAPTER 5—NOTATION Standard Specification for Low-Alloy Steel Deformed Bars for Concrete Reinforcement A 970/ Standard Specification for Welded Headed Bars for A 970M Concrete Reinforcement...
... in reinforced concrete beams Numerical examples are included to illustrate the standard calculation methods for continuous concrete beams Chapter 3, “Deflection of Prestressed Concrete One-Way ... 2—DEFLECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ONE-WAY FLEXURAL MEMBERS* 2.1—Notation A = area of concrete section = effective concrete cross section after cracking, or Ac area of concrete in compression = ... normal-weight concrete and 100 120 lb/ft for sand-light weight concrete Other investigations report that as fi approaches 12,000 psi (83 MPa) for normal-weight concrete and less for lightweight concrete, ...
... Reinforced ConcreteStructures for Watertightness 350.2 R ConcreteStructures for Containment of Hazardous Materials 503.2 Standard Specification for Bonding Plastic Concrete to Hardened Concrete ... Requirements for Reinforced Concrete 347 R Guide for Formwork for Concrete 349 Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety Related ConcreteStructures 350 R Environmental Engineering ConcreteStructures 350.1 ... Effects in ConcreteStructures 301 Specifications for Structural Concrete 302.1 R Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction 304 R Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete...
... 308 Standard Practice for Curing Concrete 308.1 Standard Specification for Curing Concrete 309R Guide for Consolidation of Concrete 372R-19 313 Standard Practice for Design and Construction of Concrete ... Section 3.7.l DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF PRESTRESSED CONCRETESTRUCTURES 372R-15 4.1.4 Precast concrete core walls 4.1.4.1 Concrete for each precast concrete wall panel should be placed in one continuous ... Effects in ConcreteStructures 301 Specifications for Structural Concrete 302.1R Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction 304R Guide for Measuring, Mixing, Transporting, and Placing Concrete...
... various standards-producing organizations referred to in this document are listed with their serial designation American Concrete Institute 117 Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete ... Design of ConcreteStructures for Buildings, Canadian Standard Association, Ontario, Canada, 1984, 281 pp 17 PCI Manual on Design and Typical Details of Connections for Precast and Prestressed Concrete, ... volume-change restraint, should be considered in the design 5.5.1 For precast concretestructures other than bearing wall structures above two stories high, the following integrity recommendations...
... Terminology Standard Specifications for Tolerances for Concrete Construction and Materials Guide for Concrete Floor and Slab Construction Guide to Cast-in-Place Architectural Concrete Practice Standard ... stiffness of a reinforced concrete section varies with the following: a) Geometry of the concrete section b) Concrete modulus of elasticity c) Flexural strength of concrete d) Amount, grade and ... after initial set of the concrete Timing is critical Generally, if TILT-UP CONCRETESTRUCTURES the surface can bear the weight of a man, leaving only a slight indentation, concrete will be close...
... Mass Concrete 207.4R Cooling and Insulating Systems for Mass Concrete 224R Control of Cracking in ConcreteStructures 224.2R Cracking of Concrete Members in Direct Tension 224.3R Joints in Concrete ... Design of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Structures 345R Guide for Concrete Highway Bridge Deck Construction 347R Guide to Concrete Formwork 350R Environmental Engineering of ConcreteStructures 503R ... with Concrete 504R Guide to Sealing Joints in ConcreteStructures 517.2R Accelerated Curing of Concrete at Atmospheric Pressure State of the Art 546.1R Guide for Repair of Concrete Bridge Superstructures...
... AND REPAIR 7.1- General 7.1.1 Concrete- Concrete is a durable structural material Where concretestructures have been well designed and then constructed to a high standard of workmanship with ... The Design and Construction of Concrete Sea Structures, ” 1977, 3rd Edition American Concrete Institute Guide to Durable Concrete 201.2R-77 (Reaffirmed 1982) Mass Concrete for Dams and Other 207.1R-70 ... Other factors PREFACE Concretestructures have been used in the North Sea and other offshore areas of the world With the rapid expansion of knowledge of the behavior of concretestructures in the...
... Environmental Engineering ConcreteStructures 350.1R Testing Reinforced ConcreteStructures for Watertightness 360R Design of Slabs on Grade 504R Guide to Joint Sealants for ConcreteStructures Guide ... 224R Control of Cracking in ConcreteStructures 224.3R Joints in Concrete Construction 301 Specifications for Structural Concrete 305R Hot Weather Concreting 306.1 Standard Specification for Cold ... Reinforced Concrete 372R Design and Construction of Circular Wire and Strand Wrapped Prestressed ConcreteStructures 373R Design and Construction of Circular Prestressed ConcreteStructures with...
... Creep, Shrinkage, and Temperature Effects in ConcreteStructures 210R Erosion of Concrete in Hydraulic Structures 215R Considerations for Design of ConcreteStructures Subjected to Fatigue Loading ... Test Methods for Evaluation of Concrete in Structures 349 Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety Related ConcreteStructures 364.1R Guide for Evaluation of ConcreteStructures Prior to Rehabilitation ... Safety-related structures in nuclear concrete construction can comprise the following noninclusive list of constituents: Concrete: a) Normal-density aggregate concrete; b) High-density aggregate concrete; ...
... concrete cover More work is required to develop credible methods for the numerical modeling of bond-slip 4.2.7 Other types of plain concretestructures Several other types of plain concretestructures ... Robert 1990) 4.3—Reinforced concrete The fracture mechanics analysis of reinforced concretestructures is often much more difficult than the analysis of plain concretestructures The reinforcing ... reinforced concretestructures remains CHAPTER 6—REFERENCES 6.1—Recommended references American Concrete Institute 318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete 446.1R Fracture Mechanics of Concrete: ...