specialized english arabic dictionaries
Tài liệu SPECIALIZED ENGLISH - Exercises doc
Ngày tải lên :
17/01/2014, 05:20
... National
Coordination Board
B. Translate the text into Vietnamese.
Exercise 7. Translate into English.
Để đáp ứng yêu cầu quản lý Internet Việt nam cần phải tiến hành 6 nhiệm vụ chính sau: ... systems provided
by PABXs. This gives LANs more power and flexibility. It is also easier to share specialized
resources with a LAN and different terminals can be connected more economically than...
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Tài liệu Environmental Science (Specialized English for Environmental Courses) ppt
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 14:20
... sunlight.
Atmosphere: Layer of air surrounding the earth.
3
VO DINH LONG
Environmental Science
(Specialized English for Environmental Courses)
PART 1
PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
Ho Chi Minh...
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The 11th form non-english majors’ level of satisfaction with their reading comprehension lessons at phan boi chau specialized upper secondary school, nghe an
Ngày tải lên :
07/11/2012, 14:54
... development, p.10. A publication of the English Language Institute.
John Cotton Dana (15 September 2004). Teacher's Edition. A publication of the English
Language Institute.
John Cotton ... 2006, p. 92).
The forty students participating in this study are the first year
students. Their English level
was Elementary. The most serious difficulties for them are the lack of self-learning ... better and to clear away all these problems. Before the experiment they had finished
one term of English. In the first term, the material they used was Lifelines-Elementary (from
Unit 1 to Unit...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Segmentation for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Translation" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 09:20
... for segmented Arabic. The av-
erage sentence length is 9 for English, 8 for Arabic,
and 10 for segmented Arabic.
2
Since most of the data was originally intended for Arabic-
to -English translation ... segmented Arabic. The English
source is downcased and the punctuations are sepa-
rated. The average sentence length is 33 for English,
25 for non-segmented Arabic and 36 for segmented
Arabic.
For ... applying
Factored Translation Models (Koehn and Hoang,
2007) for English- to -Arabic translation.
2 Previous Work
The only previous work on English- to -Arabic SMT
that we are aware of is by Sarikaya and Deng...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Syntactic Phrase Reordering for English-to-Arabic Statistical Machine Tranfor slation" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
22/02/2014, 02:20
... performance for both Arabic- to -English and
English- to -Arabic by addressing the problem of
sparsity of the Arabic side. In this paper, we use
segmented and non-segmented Arabic on the tar-
get ... German-to-
English and Chinese-to -English SMT (Collins et
al., 2005; Wang et al., 2007).
In this paper, we propose the use of a similar
approach for English- to -Arabic SMT. Unlike most
other work on Arabic ... provides a brief summary and
conclusion.
2 Arabic Linguistic Issues
2.1 Arabic Morphology
Arabic has a complex morphology compared to
English. The Arabic noun and adjective are in-
flected for...
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Tài liệu A COMPARISON OF THE TEXTUAL STRUCTURES OF ARABIC AND ENGLISH WRITTEN TEXTS pdf
Ngày tải lên :
24/02/2014, 18:20
... differ in English and Arabic, and in doing so
add to the growing literature showing that Arabic is still very
much an oral language, at least in comparison with English. That
is to say, Arabic tends ... evidence,
shows that:
1.
Arabic tends to avoid ellipsis.
2.
Substitution is a marginal phenomenon in both English and
Arabic texts of the type analyzed. However, English tends to
use it more than Arabic.
3.
The ... in
the Arabic texts than in the English texts.
4.
Arabic seems to use a higher proportion of pronouns than Eng-
lish.
5.
English displays more use of cohesive synonym items than Ara-
bic.
6.
Arabic...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Bootstrapping a Stochastic Transducer for Arabic-English Transliteration Extraction" pdf
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 02:21
... bitext.
Arabic Treebank Part 1-10k word English Transla-
tion corpus and the Arabic English Parallel News
Part 1 corpus (approx. 2.5M words). Both bi-
texts contain Arabic news articles and their English
translations ... classes between English and Arabic letters
are shown in Table 1. The Arabic and English letters
within a class are treated as identities. For example,
the Arabic
can match both f and v in English with
no ... are
sometimes split differently in Arabic and English.
The Arabic
(2 words) is generally written
as Abdallah in English, leading to partial matches
with part of the Arabic name. Error 2 shows an issue
with...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Exploiting Aggregate Properties of Bilingual Dictionaries For Distinguishing Senses of English Words and Inducing English Sense Clusters" ppt
Ngày tải lên :
23/03/2014, 19:20
... Exploiting Aggregate Properties of Bilingual Dictionaries For Distinguishing
Senses of English Words and Inducing English Sense Clusters
Charles SCHAFER and David YAROWSKY
Department ... running OCR on print dictionaries, 82 dictio-
naries between English and a total of 44 distinct foreign
languages from a variety of language families.
Over 213K distinct English word types were ... entries per English
word. Roughly 15K English words had at least 100 for-
eign entries; over 64K had at least 10 entries.
No complex or hierarchical structure was assumed or
used in our input dictionaries. ...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Four Techniques for Online Handling of Out-of-Vocabulary Words in Arabic-English Statistical Machine Translation" docx
Ngày tải lên :
31/03/2014, 00:20
... Out-of-Vocabulary Words in
Arabic -English Machine Translation
Arabic Linguistic Issues Orthographically, we
distinguish three major challenges for Arabic pro-
cessing. First, Arabic script uses optional ... 2007. On
Arabic Transliteration. In A. van den Bosch and
A. Soudi, editors. Arabic Computational Morphology:
Knowledge-based and Empirical Methods, Springer.
N. Habash and O. Rambow. 2005. Arabic ... verbs
(19.3%) and adjectives (14.3%). The proper nouns
seen come from different origins including Arabic,
Hebrew, English, French, and Chinese. In many
cases, the OOV words were less common morpho-
logical...
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