spatial referring expressions in situated dialog
A contrastive analysis of the meanings expressed via the modal verbs can, may, must in english and the equivalent expressions in vietnamese
... styles. It would be interesting to investigate their uses in them all. However, in order to make our tasks manageable in keeping the aims of the study, within the timeallowance, it is intended that ... research done in many disciplines, but rarely receives unifiedtreatment in logic, in (western) philosophy, or in linguistics. In modern logic, for example,one generally analyses a single semantic ... supposed/required)Offer Inclination (willing/ anxious/determined)As can be seen from the chart, in a proposition, the meaning of positive and negative polesis asserting “It is so” and denying “It isn’t...
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Tài liệu Facial Expressions in Hollywood''''s Portrayal of Emotion ppt
... consisting of distinguishableparts. In the present study, 4 Hollywood films noted for fine acting and realism were examined forthe facial expressions that accompany a basic emotion. In keeping ... and in C, she is concentrating onsomething uncertain or unpleasant, which results in a furrowedbrow (AU 4). Staring, bracing for action, and concentration—even in the absence of any feelings ... Deborah von Lipinski and Lorraine Russell for providingthe photographs used in this article; Anuradha Chawla, Christine Lilly,and Bruce McMurtry for their help in gathering and analyzing the datareported;...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Resumption strategies for an in-vehicle dialogue system" ppt
... driver to interrupt dur-ing dialogue- or driving-induced workload, whilethe passenger rarely interrupts during dialogue-induced and never during driving-induced work-load.dialogue-inducedpossible ... work-load.dialogue-inducedpossible driving-induceddriving-inducedlow workloadPage 1Figure 7: Workload while driver is resuming to theinterview domain.dialogue-inducedpossible driving-induceddriving-inducedlow ... respectively.dialogue-inducedpossibly driving-induceddriving-inducedlow workloadPage 1Figure 5: Workload while the driver is interruptingan interview topic.dialogue-inducedpossibly driving-induceddriving-inducedlow...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: " Multimodal In-Car Dialogue" docx
... themulti-modal setting.Novel aspects in turn planning and realizationinclude the comprehensive modeling in a sin-gle, OWL-based ontology and an extended rangeof context-sensitive variation, including systemalignment ... fordiscourse processing in a multimodal dialogue system. In Proceedings of the 2nd IJCAI Workshop on Knowledgeand Reasoning in Practical Dialogue Systems, Seattle,Washington, August.[Baldridge ... of the dialogue manager which implementconversation acts (Blaylock and Allen, 2005).The model is then specialized to a domain byinheriting and instantiating domain-specific typesand instances...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Utility of a Graphical Representation of Discourse Structure in Spoken Dialogue Systems" ppt
... Krogh, E. Levin and R. Pieraccini. 2007. Technical Support Dialog Systems: Issues, Problems, and Solu-tions. In Proc. of Workshop on Bridging the Gap: Academic and Industrial Research in Dialog ... result, the instruction did not match the initial essay quality. Nonetheless, in the open-question interviews, many users indicated using the NM as a reference while updating their essay. In addition ... scoring (Higgins et al., 2004) as well as in interactive settings (e.g. predic-tive/generative models of postural shifts (Cassell et al., 2001), generation/interpretation of anaphoric expressions...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Empirical Investigation of Proposals in Collaborative Dialogues" docx
... antecedent of a Commit is an AD+O and indeterminate, the intervening dialogue renders the solution size determinate. In 6 out of the 7 indeterminate antecedent AD+Os, our hypothesis is ... 1998. Dialog act model- ing for conversational speech. AAAI Spring Sym- posium on Applying Machine Learning to Dis- course Processing. Richmond H. Thomason and Jerry R. Hobbs. 1997. Interrelating ... 1993. Informational Redun- dancy and Resource Bounds in Dialogue. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, December. Marilyn A. Walker. 1996. Inferring acceptance and rejection in dialogue...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Best-First Search Algorithm for Generating Referring Expressions" pot
... Levelt 1989), certain non-minimal expressions are tolerated in favor ofadopting the simple and fast strategy of incre-mentally selecting ambiguity-reducing attributesfrom a domain-dependent preference ... Generating Referring Expressions in aDomain of Objects and Processes. PhD Thesis,Centre for Cognitive Science, University ofEdinburgh.Dale, R., and Reiter, E. 1995. Computational Inter-pretations ... User's Domain Knowledge. In Current Issues in Natural Language Generation, R. Dale, C.Mellish, M. Zock (eds.), pp. 257-285.Reiter, E., and Dale, R. 1992. Generating Definite NP Referring Expressions. ...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "A Shallow Model of Backchannel Continuers in Spoken Dialogue" potx
... in the context of informing work on spokendialogue systems, is somewhat at odds with previous think-ing about turn-taking. Although turn-taking behaviour is cul-turally dependent , human dialogue ... tocalculate our input features.We identify Giver TRPs using existing dialoguestructure coding. The Map Task Corpus has been seg-mented by hand into dialogue moves, as described in (Carletta et ... below 400ms, and increasing the thresh-old value in increments of 100ms.Table 2 shows the values for the highest perform-ing models. The model that only inserts continuers in pauses over 900...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "The Role of Initiative in Tutorial Dialogue" pdf
... dif-ferentiate initiative (which they call dialogue ini-tiative) from task initiative. They define dialogueinitiative by stating that it "tracks the lead in de-termining the current ... an-notated using changes in initiative as a starting point; thesechanges were taken as marking either a segment endpoint orthe beginning of a nested segment.tion following a question takes initiative. ... Rules for Assigning Initiativeabout the effectiveness of Socratic tutoring in theBEE domain or Socratic tutoring in general.3.2 Initiative Annotation MethodThe two definitions of initiative we...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Information Presentation in Spoken Dialogue Systems" potx
... forcooperative response generation in information dialogues. In AAAI/IAAI 1999 pp. 148–155.M. Steedman 2000. Information structure and the syntax-phonology interface. In Linguistic Inquiry, 31(4): 649–689.A. ... of interest for any rational user. All dominantoptions represent some tradeoff, but depending onthe user’s interest, some of them are more interest-ing tradeoffs than others.Pruning dominated ... group-averageclustering. The algorithm begins by assigningeach unique attribute value to its own bin, and suc-cessively merging adjacent bins whenever the dif-ference between the means of the bins falls...
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Intellectual Property and Traditional Cultural Expressions in a Digital Environment pptx
... expansion of modern-dayinstitutions using basic rights, there is no way around reconstructing extrinsicfactors using intrinsic definitions, in order to erect internal barriers in theappropriate ... norm-building on folklore protection on the international level, aFact-finding Mission was established by the WIPO in 1998.51Its aim was tointegrate tradition into the legal framework in order ... to sustaining and further-ing cultural diversity. The discussions regarding the protection of knowledgeand creativity of indigenous communities have gained particular prominenceduring the...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "High Frequency Word Entrainment in Spoken Dialogue" ppt
... of entrainment capturedifferent aspects of dialogue coordination and thatexploring various formulations of entrainment de-serves future attention.3.3 Dialogue coordinationThe coordination ... pro-duction and comprehension in dialogue. In this paper we examine novel types of entrain-ment in two corpora—Switchboard and theColumbia Games corpus. We examine en-trainment in use of high-frequency ... Social Intelligence. Bantam.K. Niederhoffer and J. Pennebaker. 2002. Linguisticstyle matching in social interaction.M. J. Pickering and S. Garrod. 2004. Toward a mecha-nistic psychology of dialogue....
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Báo cáo khoa học: "Stochastic Discourse Modeling in Spoken Dialogue Systems Using Semantic Dependency Graphs" pdf
... semantic role chunking using support vector machines. In HLT-03. R. Higashinaka, N. Miyazaki, M. Nakano, and K. Ai-kawa. 2004. Evaluating Discourse Understanding in Spoken Dialogue Systems. ... systems, since the more accurate information obtained by the machine (Higashinaka et al., 2004), the more possibility to finish the dialogue task. Practical use of speech act theories in spoken ... evaluat-ing spoken dialogue agents. In Proceedings of the ACL, 271–280 M. Walker and R. Passonneau. 2001. DATE: a dia-logue act tagging scheme for evaluation of spoken dialogue systems. In...
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- temporal expressions in english
- repairs in humancomputer dialog
- collaborating on referring expressions
- pragmatic adaptation in spoken dialogue systems
- user model in spoken dialogue systems
- understanding in spoken dialogue systems
- pronoun resolution in spoken dialogue
- input in mathematical dialogs
- topic in danish dialog
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