pragmatic adaptation in spoken dialogue systems

... interaction in spoken dialogue systems Proceedings of the Workshop Ontologies and Multilinguality in User Interfaces... predicting user mental states in spoken dialogue systems ... successful dialogues, both including and not including the prediction module of the mental state in the architecture of the system (i.e 1000 dialogues using the architecture shown in Figure ... regarding the user observed easiness in obtaining the data required to fulfil the complete set of objectives defined in the scenario, as well as the suitability of the interaction rate during

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... changing of context within one domain or even the changing between multi-domain One can think to train the interactive task-oriented NLG systems by providing additional context to the current training ... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... amount of in- domain training data More importantly, the proposed model demonstrates state-of-the-art performance regarding BLEU and ERR scores when training with all of the in- domain data The

Ngày tải lên: 04/05/2019, 22:55

... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... Training Dual Latent Variable Model Training Variational Language Generator Training Variational CNN-DCNN Model Joint Training Dual VAE Model Joint ... two critics, domain and text similarity, in an adversarial training procedure, solving the first domain adaptation issue To deal with the second issue of having limited in- domain data, we propose

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2021, 20:09

... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... Training Dual Latent Variable Model Training Variational Language Generator Training Variational CNN-DCNN Model Joint Training Dual VAE Model Joint ... two critics, domain and text similarity, in an adversarial training procedure, solving the first domain adaptation issue To deal with the second issue of having limited in- domain data, we propose

Ngày tải lên: 25/02/2021, 09:45

... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... Training Dual Latent Variable Model Training Variational Language Generator Training Variational CNN-DCNN Model Joint Training Dual VAE Model Joint ... two critics, domain and text similarity, in an adversarial training procedure, solving the first domain adaptation issue To deal with the second issue of having limited in- domain data, we propose

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2021, 22:20

... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... Training Dual Latent Variable Model Training Variational Language Generator Training Variational CNN-DCNN Model Joint Training Dual VAE Model Joint ... two critics, domain and text similarity, in an adversarial training procedure, solving the first domain adaptation issue To deal with the second issue of having limited in- domain data, we propose

Ngày tải lên: 13/06/2021, 07:43

... role in spoken dialogue systems (SDSs) and aims at converting a meaning representation, i.e., a dialogue act (DA), into natural language utterances NLG process in SDSs can typically be split up into ... Training Dual Latent Variable Model Training Variational Language Generator Training Variational CNN-DCNN Model Joint Training Dual VAE Model Joint ... the in- domain training data, especially the RALSTM model outperforms the other models in both cases where the sufficient in- domain data is used (as in Figure 4.11-left), and the limited in- domain

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2023, 14:10

... spoken dialogue systems can be transferred to other types of systems. .. successfully been used for the definition of design guidelines for spoken dialogue systems The guidelines ... command systems or systems accepting only dialling tones as an input A categorization of interactive speech systems will be given in Section 2 .1. 3 Most of the currently available systems ... prediction These systems are called spoken dialogue systems (SDSs), in some literature also spoken language dialogue systems (SLDSs) They have to be differentiated from systems with more

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... communication between humans. In general, a dialogue consists of an opening formality, the main dialogue, and a clos- ing formality. Dialogues may be structured in a hierarchy of sub-dialogues with a particular ... then used for instantiating the slots of a semantic frame which can be used b y the dialogue manager. A subsequent contextual understanding consists in interpreting the utterance in the context ... piece of information is repeated before asking the next question, or summarizing confirmation at the end of the information-gathering part of the dialogue. In general, explicit confirmation increases

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... underlying application, and the corresponding interface (e.g. SQL). Knowledge to be included in the user model, cf. the discussion of user models in Section 2.1.3.4. Quality of Human-Machine Interaction ... 7) The final Section 3. 8 deals with the assessment and evaluation of entire spoken dialogue systems, including the dialogue management component 3. 1 Characterization Following the ... out of network operation), or on-line in operating networks (non-intrusive measurement). In operating networks, however, it might be difficult to access the user interfaces; therefore, standard

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... service relying on it are to be determined. In laboratory experiments, both types of information can be obtained in par- allel: During the dialogue of a user with the system under test, interaction ... find different weaknesses in a dialogue, and thereby to increase the usability and acceptability of the final system. They define user goals in terms of the task and the sub-domain addressed in ... experiments with entire spoken dialogue systems are described. The experiments can either be carried out with fully working systems, or with the help of a wizard simulating missing parts of the system,

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... rant task context and were being used in the speech understanding module. In both cases recordings were made via a traditionally shaped wireline telephone handset. Training and test material for ... that even the increase in training material will not bridge that gap, but a change in the recognition ap- proach is needed, which better exploits the information available in the existing data. Thus, ... All in all, 40 different settings of the simulation model were tested. The exact parameter settings are given in Table 4.1, which indicates only the parameters differing from the default setting.

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... limited MOS scale) at higher SNR values than those included in the test conditions. As a general finding, both models are in line with the auditory test in that they do not predict strong differences ... Pr. Normalized intelligibility score for individual voices. seems to be an outlier, as it is rated particularly negative. Informal listening shows very inappropriate phone durations in two positions ... Ratings The ratings on the ‘perceived acceptability’ question in part 5.1 of the test have to be interpreted with care, because acceptability can only finally be as- sessed with a fully working

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... robust in this respect (i.e. one that tries to form an inter- pretation even when there is low confidence in the input) can create a high variance in the effectiveness of an interaction, and thus in ... a determining factor of dialogue duration, although the number of turns remains an important predictor. Several parameters indicate speech input performance on different levels. Gerbino et al. ... relevant for understanding are missing in the system’s interpretation. Results from a test corpus recorded over the public telephone network how- Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 275 ever showed

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... it is not completely relying on interaction parameters, but when subjective estimations of task success are included in the estimation function. This finding is in line with comparative experiments ... test it on the remaining 10% of data. The sets of training and test data can be chosen either in a purely randomized way, i.e. selecting a randomized 10% of the dialogues for testing (comparable ... Quality of Spoken Dialogue Systems 323 be informative in the data pre-analysis. This set includes DD, STD, UTD, SRD, URD, # T URNS , WPST, WPUT, # BARGE-INS, # SYSTEM ERROR MESSAGES,

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... Definition of Interaction Parameters 371 372 Definition of Interaction Parameters 373 374 Definition of Interaction Parameters 375 376 Definition of Interaction Parameters 377 378 Definition ... C.1 BoRIS Dialogue Structure 385 Figure C.3 Dialogue flow in the BoRIS restaurant information system of experiment 6.3, part 3 For a... to be included in the system answer Instructions ... Dialogue Structure Figure C 1 1 Dialogue flow in the BoRIS restaurant information system of experiment 6.3, part 384 Figure C.2 Dialogue flow in the BoRIS restaurant information system of experiment

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... Spoken Dialogue Systems In: Proc ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, P Dalsgaard, L.B Larsen, L Boves, and I Thomsen, eds., 105 108 ,... for Spoken Language Dialogue Systems ... A Methodology for Evaluating Spoken Language Dialogue Systems and Their Components In: Proc 2nd Int Conf on Language Resources... for Spoken Language Systems In: Proc DARPA Speech and ... Fraser, N M (1995) Quality Standards for Spoken Language Dialogue Systems: A Report on Progress in EAGLES In: Proc ESCA Workshop on Spoken Dialogue Systems, P Dalsgaard, L.B Larsen, L Boves,...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... possible policy refinements towards reducing vulnerability and adaptation to climate change in rainfed farming systems Keywords Climate Change, Adaptation, Rainfed Farming Systems, A Modeling, Climate ... integrated soil-water management strategies in rain-fed farming systems This is so important especially for the development of mitigation measures and adaptation measures in similar farming systems ... Simalenga, T (2015) Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation in Rainfed Farming Systems: A Modeling Framework for Scaling-Out Climate Smart Agriculture in Sub-Saharan Africa American Journal of Climate

Ngày tải lên: 13/01/2020, 16:20

... Xinren (2004) Contemporary Pragmatics Beijing: Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press He, W (1998) „Issues in Second Language Teaching: Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis in Teaching Chinese ... (2010) Exploring the pragmatics of interlanguage pragmatics: Definition by design In A Trosborg (Ed.), Pragmatics across Languages and Cultures (pp 219-259) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter Bataineh, R F., ... Pragmatics .5 2.1.1 Introduction to pragmatics 2.1.2 Definitions of pragmatics 2.1.3 Features of pragmatics 2.2 Interlanguage pragmatics 2.3 Pragmatics

Ngày tải lên: 30/08/2023, 18:09

... disciplines of spoken language processing research including: • • • • • Speech recognition [25] Spoken language understanding [75]... choosing the wrong one resulting in potential misroutings ... and (2) are minimal The operating costs of a deployed spoken dialog system including hosting, licensing, or telephony fees would usually be in the range of a few cents per minute, drastically ... reasons, routing points, or buckets) For instance, the above utterance My three-way calling is not working was classified as Phone 3WayCalling Broken, in. .. stock listings) or • Mixed initiative

Ngày tải lên: 15/06/2014, 07:01