... payments going to workers minus tax payments minus consumption minus investment into physical capital minus costs of investing into physical capital plus interest income from assets accumulated in the ... → ∞ and r being increasing in b in between Moreover, one can show that the point of intersection between the two lines is determined by F m+r = K 2 ⎛ (r... Volatility and Growth in Emerging ... 2007 2032 Øystein Foros, Hans Jarle Kind and Greg Shaffer, Resale Price Maintenance and Restrictions on Dominant Firm and Industry-Wide Adoption, June 2007 2033 Jan K Brueckner and Kurt Van
Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 14:18
... ultimate reality and meaning. ‘Ultimate Reality and Meaning’ is actually a term of art used by interdisciplinary and cross-cultural scholars interested in collectively pursuing the idea in their studies. ... FUTURE (radical) INTERIOR (personal morality-based) individual space time Fig. 3.1 The Space–Time Matrix. human activity; and in the age of jet travel and virtual video meetings, space has become ... dimension and its historical (time) dimension, including the actual attitude to, and utilisation of, time in the present. It is perhaps a poetic coincidence that a focus on ‘space and time’ as
Ngày tải lên: 01/11/2013, 08:20
Seeing and hearing in space and time effects of modality and presentation rate on implicit statistical learning
... details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713734596 Seeing and hearing in space and time: Effects of modality and presentation ... 2006) In sum, the existing data is unclear regarding the specific role that input type and sensory modality play in constraining learning; specifically, how temporal and spatial constraints interact ... experiment-specific learning Instead, it is more likely that learners come into the experiment with preexisting auditory-final and visualinitial encoding biases Interestingly, similar modality initial/final effects
Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 20:55
Climate change adaptation of coffee production in space and time
... 4919 presence points, we ran MaxEnt 25 times, using 75 % of the points (3689) for model training and the remaining 25 % for model testing in each run We used the default settings, which allowed ... fitted the model using the training data We calculated the AUC and kmax (as in MaxEnt) for both the training and testing data We drew 1414 random pseudo-absences based on a land-use map of Nicaragua ... design, including coffee presence and quality data collection We then describe the input of current and future (2050) climate data and explain climate suitability modeling and validation Finally,
Ngày tải lên: 19/11/2022, 11:40
visions of awakening space and time dogen and the lotus sutra may 2007
... un¯ ¯ derstanding primary Mahayana practices and outlook and their shift that occurred in East Asia 12 visions of awakening space and time Before directly considering... express ... hermeneutical... and the single great cause for buddhas appearing in the world: to lead suffering beings into the path to awakening On the other hand, the full realization of the inconceivable ... bodhisattvas and the Buddha’s inconceivable life span expresses the vastness and the immanence of the sacred in space as well as time and breaks open limited, conventional, linear
Ngày tải lên: 10/06/2014, 23:49
ED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME Phần 1 docx
... Edinburgh It is intended for readers from multi-disciplinary research areas It is required reading for all those interested in the role of object-orientation for integrating space and time. ... represent and manipulate space and time. .. results of the processes involved in boundary making of public boundaries in England This book is a revised and summarised version of ... analysis and design methods Within computing sciences objectorientation has been developed in the fields of databases, programming languages, and system engineering... scientists and researchers
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23
OBJECT-ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME Phần 3 ppsx
... CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME 15 Figure 2.3 (a) New Zealand in absolute space (b) New Zealand in 1953 time space (c) New Zealand in 1970 time space. (Reprinted by permission of Oxford ... in space and time, i.e. the space-time path (relative space-time view). However, by having space and time as orthogonal dimensions, Time Geography requires the absolute view of space and time. ... the space-time path, there is a starting location (in space and time), a direction (motion, change), and a sequence of continuous locations (in space and time) that the observer goes across in
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23
OBJECT-ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME Phần 4 ppsx
... 14 Microsoft introduced OLE (Object Linking and Embedding) for integrating multiple applications and multimedia data types within a document framework. 15 DCE (Distributed Computing Environment) ... knowledge domain, scenarios, objects, inheritance, classes, time dimension, methods and data model changes. Knowledge domain Defining the boundaries of a knowledge domain relies on (a) understanding the ... registration time (Ben-Zvi, 1982), data valid from/to (Mueller and Steinbauer, 1983) and start/end time (Reed, 1978) Correspondingly, valid time has been proposed for event time (Copeland and
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23
OBJECT-ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME Phần 5 doc
... applying object-oriented methods to the problem of handling space and time in GIS. This chapter gives a detailed description of the STDM used in the rest of this book. 4.1 DEFINING THE REASONING ... the... link between components as events, states and constraints, and also much of the functionality of modelling space and time in the context of the knowledge domains in GIS ... characteristics for a temporal GIS: < A continuous space- time path that supports modelling states and events in order to integrate space and time in a GIS < A sensible compromise between
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23
OBJECT-ORIENTED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN CONCEPTS OF SPACE AND TIME Phần 8 ppt
... The origin of a space-time path in the VMDS can never be modified. In this example the origin of a space-time path is created once the properties of the Assumption class have been inserted in the ... important in demonstrating how simple and repetitive are the stages in building up space-time paths within Smallworld GIS. In general, the user has only to follow the successor-in-time creation of ... section). In this example the inherited attribute is min_road type. The version significant attributes (point, line and area) belonging to the GroundFeature class are not inherited. In order to
Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 00:23
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 1 potx
... for Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), Wuhan Univesity His research interests include GIS in higher education, modelling of traffic information and applications ... trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Dynamic and mobile GIS : investigating changes in space and ... research areas include using information and communication technologies in environmental management and planning, multimedia GIS, geovisualisation and public participation in decision making Instituto...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 2 docx
... GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Mobile Location Protocol Specification (Location Interoperability Forum (LIF) within the OMA Location Working Group); Mobile Web Initiative (making ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time development of theories supporting mobile GIS methods, which form the industrial chain of location based services (LBS), and will ... Location-specific health information (local diseases rates and guidelines, health risks and hazards, pollen and air condition alerts and maps); Real -time in- car navigation systems within intelligent navigation...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 3 doc
... 36 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 3.2 Background and definitions The term ‘privacy’ covers a wide range of concepts, and many different definitions of privacy ... and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time location could potentially lead to harmful encounters, for example stalking or physical attacks Intrusive inferences: Location constrains ... Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Mobile devices typically possess limited processing and storage capacity, making it inefficient to perform complex calculations on voluminous spatial...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 5 docx
... 78 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time follows, Section 5.2 describes current approaches to theorising and representing processes in GIScience, forming a framework ... LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 84 the magnitude of groundwater in the process of groundwater flow, for example, may be of interest in understanding the impact ... each moment of time and over time This is built upon long-standing theories defining the entities that populate or compose space and time What is meant by object, are those things that we typically...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 7 doc
... LLC Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 136 WHERE s.fl_line_id > and s.fl_line_id=r.object_id and s.tmax=0 and s.ogroup=6 and r.tmax=0 and r.ogroup=6 and s.r_obj_id ... edit and storage subsystems); and, the constraints are not yet included in the exchange format Some could possibly be included in standard GML/XML encoding (for example the domains constraints) ... ongoing research topic is how and where to check integrity constraints (and other business rules) in WFS-based distributed systems One interesting question is whether it is possible (and meaningful)...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 9 potx
... distorting road lengths and angles © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 166 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time and simplifying road shape, it is possible to clearly and ... 164 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time To understand the demands for mobile applications, the general user requirements of small display devices (PDAs in this case) ... basic user inputs are the initial and final destinations Based on this the system will have to generate an appropriate schematic map depicting the turning point information with turning directions...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 10 pot
... Map-Matching Procedures Based on DGPS and Stand-Alone GPS Positioning in an Urban Area', in Proceedings of the FIG Working Week, TS 29/3 NCHRP (2002) NCHRP Synthesis 301: Collecting, Processing, and Integrating ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time maps and GPS is given in NCHRP (2002), for example The map database used by the authors is off-the-shelf and frequently used in today's ... Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 178 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time (10.3) This yields the desired classifier for a single time instant Figure 10.2 illustrates the properties...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 11 pps
... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time 200 explained below in this section, and the overall results in Section 11.5 All of these tests basically consisted of locating several ... discovering knowledge about the patterns made in space- time by individuals and groups within large volumes of motion data The chapter introduces an approach to analysing the tracks of moving point ... researchers and many other parties interested in the mapping of the ‘new cellular geography’ © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 210 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 13 docx
... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Fortin, C (2000) ‘Minneapolis-St Paul area volunteer monitoring: A coordinated approach’ in Sixth National Volunteer Monitoring Conference, ... Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time To maximise spatial coverage and the representation of monitoring activities while reducing the costs involved, environmental monitoring ... phone, filtering the information based on the location, time and user profile relevance © 2007 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 246 Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time Although...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22
Dynamic and Mobile GIS: Investigating Changes in Space and Time - Chapter 14 pot
... moving point objects intersect within a range of radius r within a given temporal interval i This pattern is intrinsically dynamic and exists uniquely neither in space nor in time, but only in ... Marceau, D J and Thériault, M (2004) ‘Extracting and visualizing individual space- time paths: An integration of GIS and KDD in transport demand modelling’, Cartography and Geographic Information ... (GKD) and geographic data mining approaches The latter ‘involves the application of computational tools to reveal interesting patterns in objects and events distributed in geographic space and...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22