some scenarios for a future international monetary system

... Phattana Savannakhet SCU Paksong Savannakhet SCU Huasae Chaleunouaxe Champasak 10 SCU Thoulakhom Vientiane Prov 11 SCU Mittaphap Vientiane Capital Performance of regulated MFIs Among eight MFIs21 for ... deposits, which are defined as a condition for receiving a loan or as collateral for a loan either as a percentage of the loan or as a nominal amount” (Art 2) As no loans are given by village banks in ... The financial year is not standardized and varies in keeping with the foundation date of each village bank An example of an actual annual financial report, by the village bank of Phaksapkau, is...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 10:20

... introduction to scenarios and some definitions Two types of scenario are discussed in particular: "exploratory scenarios" and "normative scenarios" A systematic characterisation of the scenarios examined ... Models and scenarios may be based on many of the same elements of information, especially with respect to past data and analysis of a system s internal relationships A model is an abstract representation ... undesirable social change, and favourable social transformation For each class two variants are defined Within Conventional Worlds a Reference scenario is developed around mid-range population and...

Ngày tải lên: 07/06/2016, 11:32

... until the major part of the grammatical system has been learned The structural syllabus is very familiar to language teachers, and it has several advantages However, structural syllabus has its shortcomings ... (1981) advice that a syllabus should incorporate different sort of language content: structural, situational, notional and functional - and that we take a balanced, multidimensional approach to ... situation Therefore, in perceiving a language, the students must always be aware of the accompanying situation It is clear that the uses to which a language may be put are many; we cannot teach all of...

Ngày tải lên: 07/09/2013, 13:19

... Woods system was a formal international monetary system based on very transparent and predictable rules as well as on a US dollar that was “as good as gold” The system s key feature was that currencies ... International monetary system, international liquidity, financial globalisation, global imbalances, capital flows, exchange rates, foreign reserves, surveillance, global financial safety net, savings ... the financial account of the balance of payments while maintaining a balanced current account or, at any rate, a sustainable current account deficit/surplus (Mateos y Lago, Duttagupta and Goyal (2009))...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 19:20

... systems must focus on whether goals are communicated, rather than whether they are achieved Goals of a Task-Based Evaluation Methodology for an MT System The goal of a task-based evaluation for ... Communication and Technology, pages 1423-1426 M.Walker, D.J.Litman, C .A. Kamm, and A. Abella 1997 PARADISE: A framework for evaluating spoken dialogue agents Technical Report T R 97.26.1, AT and T ... translation task We need to be able to account for the average goal complexity per speaker turn in a dialogue and scale the above metric accordingly; if dialogues A and B have the same score according...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 07:20

... One Hundred Years of Economic Statistics, The Economist, 1989, table C1 USA: National data via BIS DBS database Japan: Global Financial Database Germany: Global Financial Database France: CEPII ... locational international banking statistics table 3A, BIS international securities statistics tables 1 4A and 17B See data appendix for further information 2.3 Total bank deposits While data on international ... instruments are thus not exchange-rate-adjusted Table 2.5 U.S .A The data are taken from Federal Reserve table H8.1 Canada Bank of Canada Monthly Statistical Bulletin Table C4 shows the end-month Canadian...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 21:20

... geopolitical advantage in targeted areas Making a portfolio profit has nothing to with a financial attack If the attacker can bring an opponent to a state of near collapse and paralysis through a financial ... including financial war and cyberwarfare, has roots as far back as 1995 That year Major General Wang Pufeng, former director of strategy at Beijing’s Military Science Academy, published a paper called ... desk, forcing it to add to the mayhem Another force multiplier is to begin the attack on a day when markets are already crashing for unrelated reasons Attackers could wait for a day when major...

Ngày tải lên: 08/06/2014, 09:01

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 21:45

... has a positive real root and two negative real roots One has the following lemma Lemma 2.2 For system 1.4 , E0 is a saddle point 4 Fixed Point Theory and Applications The linear part of 1.4 at ... USA, 1997 Y N Xiao and L S Chen, “Global stability of a predator-prey system with stage structure for the predator,” Acta Mathematica Sinica English Series, vol 19, no 2, pp 1–11, 2003 W Wang and ... λ iω ω > is a root of 2.11 if and only if iω3 a2 ω2 − ia1 ω − a0 − b1 ωi b0 cos ωτ − i sin ωτ 2.12 Separating the real part and imaginary part, we can obtain a2 ω2 − a0 b0 cos ωτ a1 ω − ω3 b0...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 11:20

... balanced database A comparison between the full and balanced database error rates is provided in Table As can be observed, the EERs and FNMRs for the balanced database are about twice as low as for the ... capacitive sensor for the same FAR These results confirm earlier statement on quality differences between optical and capacitive sensors [19] A similar analysis was performed for the balanced database ... the range of FNMRs between subjects, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing Table 2: Results for the Kruskal-Wallis test and analysis of variance (ANOVA) test for the optical and capacitive...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 19:20

... singular Dirichlet boundary value problems for second order differential equation system, ” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 328, no 2, pp 1255–1267, 2007 26 Y Yuan, C Zhao, and ... ordinary differential equations,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 320, no 2, pp 578–590, 2006 23 P Kang and Z Wei, “Three positive solutions of singular nonlocal boundary value ... three-point nonlinear boundary value problem for a second order ordinary differential equation,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 168, no 2, pp 540–551, 1992 B Liu, L Liu, and Y Wu,...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... j+k ) (2.13) Global existence and algebraical decay rate In this section we are going to reformulate the original problem and establish the global existence and algebraical decay rate To begin with, ... Global existence and asymptotic behavior of smooth solutions for a bipolar Euler–Poisson system in the quarter plane Yeping Li Department of Mathematics, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, ... compensated compactness on the whole real line and spatial bounded domain respectively Zhu and Hattori [9] proved the stability of steady-state solutions for a recombined bipolar hydrodynamical model...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... NY, USA, 1984 15 W Takahashi, Nonlinear Functional Analysis, Fixed Point Theory and Its Applications, Yokohama Publishers, Yokohama, Japan, 2000 16 W Takahashi, Convex Analysis and Approximation ... Aoyama, Y Kimura, W Takahashi, and M Toyoda, “Approximation of common fixed points of a countable family of nonexpansive mappings in a Banach space,” Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications, ... Mathematical Analysis Series, Yokohama Publishers, Yokohama, Japan, 2000 17 Y I Alber, “Metric and generalized projection operators in Banach spaces: properties and applications,” in Theory and...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20

... elliptic systems,” Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, vol 50, no 3, pp 501–519, 1994 D G de Figueiredo, “Nonlinear elliptic systems,” Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciˆ ncias, vol ... a nontrivial solution As the potential V x and the nonlinearity f x, t are asymptotically periodic at infinity, Alves et al 11 proved the existence of at least one positive weak solution Our aim ... systems,” Communications in Partial Differential Equations, vol 29, no 5-6, pp 925–954, 2004 Adimurthi and S L Yadava, “Multiplicity results for semilinear elliptic equations in a bounded domain...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... performing the decoding and rendering as fast as the all-key method In particular, the coding performance for the City and Santa image sets shows a clearer advantage of our method than that for ... are captured by moving a single camera on a control stage, which is an ideal condition for generating accurate side information Since they are captured on a regular 2D grid with a fixed camera ... [13] Therefore, if the cameras have a function that maps pixel values to coset indices and encodes them with an intraimage coder (e.g., the Axis 210 camera we used for the camera array has a built-in...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 00:20

... x -Laplacian problems on a bounded domain,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 306, no 2, pp 604–618, 2005 17 X.-L Fan, Q Zhang, and D Zhao, “Eigenvalues of p x -Laplacian ... Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 302, no 2, pp 306–317, 2005 18 X.-L Fan, “Solutions for p x -Laplacian Dirichlet problems with singular coefficients,” Journal of Mathematical ... “Regularity results for stationary electrorheological fluids,” Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis, vol 164, no 3, pp 213–259, 2002 S N Antontsev and S I Shmarev, A model porous medium equation...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 03:20

... constraints like time, area, power, throughput, delay, and so forth Hardware then usually addresses the implementation of a functional part, for example, performing an FIR or CRC, as a dedicated hardware ... The transformation of such systems into a task graph is therefore straightforward and rather trivial To be in accordance with most of the partitioning approaches in the field, we assume a graph ... Radioscape’s RadioLab3G, which is a UMTS library for Matlab/Simulink [40]; (iii) three realistic examples stem from the standard task graph set of the Kasahara Lab [41] Additionally, many works...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 06:20

... L-Lipschitzian asymptotically pseudocontractive mapping in real Banach space,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 321, no 2, pp 722–728, 2006 [5] Y J Cho, J I Kang, and H Zhou, “Approximating ... the assumption that T is a uniformly L-Lipschitzian and asymptotically pseudocontractive mapping in a Banach space Our results not only correct some mistakes appeared in [4] but also extend and ... points of asymptotically nonexpansive mappings,” Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, vol 158, no 2, pp 407–413, 1991 [3] S.-S Chang, Some results for asymptotically pseudo-contractive...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... of Mathematics and Econometrics, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 410082, China E-mail address: lhhuang@hnu.net.cn Guang Zhang: Department of Mathematics, Qingdao Institute of Architecture and ... Methods, and Applications, 2nd ed., Monographs and Textbooks in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol 228, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2000 [2] Y Chen and J Wu, Minimal instability and unstable set of a phase-locked ... thresholds, Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 26 (2003), no 1, 158–175 [10] Z Yuan, L Huang, and Y Chen, Convergence and periodicity of solutions for a discrete-time network model of two neurons, Mathematical...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... the singlepolarized antennas by analyzing the average channel capacity In Figure 4, the advantage of dual-polarized antenna arrays is demonstrated For single-polarized arrays, a distance of zero ... turn the antennas in any direction without any noticeable performance degradation, which is of great advantage, for example, for hand-held applications As a consequence of the advantages provided ... is about dB 6.2.1 Attenuators One important task of the analog parts of the MIMO system is to map the large dynamic range of the signals in air to the available dynamic range of the A/ D and D/A...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 23:20