... 0. EXACT SMALL SAMPLE THEORY IN THE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS MODEL 456 P. C. B. Phillips the weights being determined by the exogenous series. Inspection of the relevant ... corresponds to the results reported by Basmann (1974). And by setting K, = 1, we deduce that uLIML has no finite moments of integral order, as shown by McDonald (1972). In this connec- tion ... first established independently by Richardson (1968) and Sawa (1969) for 2SLS and OLS [to which (3.45) applies], by Mariano and Sawa (1972) for LIML, and by Anderson and Sawa (1973) for k-class...
Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 07:20
... Economic Growth Relationship Using the Simultaneous Equations JEL Classification: F34, C32, H63 List Of Keywords: Turkey, External Debt, Economic Growth Simultaneous Equations ERDAL KARAGOL UNIVERSITY ... could be affected by economic growth. Statistical methods for systems of simultaneous equations capture the mutual dependence among the variables in the model. Techniques in which equations are estimated ... were applied to the equations. The model includes five equations similar to Metwally and Tamaschke (1994) with a few different equations and exogenous variables in their equations. Their results...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Review Article T -Stability Approach to Variational Iteration Method for Solving Integral Equations" pot
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 20:20
First Course in the Theory of Equations, by Leonard Eugene Dickson pptx
Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 19:20
An analysis of errors commonly committed by high school students in using english questions
Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 10:04
Báo cáo khoa học: Simultaneous improvement of catalytic activity and thermal stability of tyrosine phenol-lyase by directed evolution ppt
... enzyme created by directed evolution. Biochemistry 42, 14469– 14475. 14 Song JK & Rhee JS (2000) Simultaneous enhancement of thermostability and catalytic activity of phospholi- pase A(1) by evolutionary ... core induces a tighter binding of the cofactor in C. freundii TPL, thereby reducing the decomposition rate of the cofactor by a Pictet–Spen- gler reaction [9]. In the S. toebii enzyme, Pro16 occu- pies ... Song JJ, Ro HS & Sung MH (2006) Inactivation of tyrosine phenol-lyase by Pictet–Spengler reaction and alleviation by T15A muta- tion on intertwined N-terminal arm. FEBS J 273, 5564– 5573. 10...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo Y học: Restoring enzyme activity in nonfunctional low erucic acid Brassica napus fatty acid elongase 1 by a single amino acid substitution pdf
... the LEA FAE1 enzyme by the single amino acid substitution. Thus, for the first time, the low erucic acid trait in canola B. napus can be attributed to a single amino acid substitution which prevents ... incubated at 30 °C for 1 h. Reactions were stopped by adding 3 mL of 100 gặL )1 KOH in methanol. FAMEs were prepared and quantied by radio-HPLC as described by Katavic et al.[3]. Site-directed mutagenesis To ... conservatively substituted by threonine (e.g. in Sorghum bicolor, broom corn). Indeed, the single-base change of nucleotide 845 from thymidine to cytosine, which resulted in the substitution of phenylalanine...
Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 09:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Searching Questions by Identifying Question Topic and Question Focus" docx
... 100 questions from ‘TRL-TST’ and 100 from ‘CI-TST’. In the process of manually judging questions, the assessors were presented only the titles of the questions (for both the queried questions ... ‘relevant’ questions from the 210,785 questions categorized as ‘com- puters & internet’. For the calculation of specificity of topic terms, we utilized as the categories of questions the ... that, question search retrieves answers for an unlimited range of questions by focusing on finding semanti- cally similar questions in an archive. 6 Conclusions and Future Work In this paper,...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Unsupervised Discovery of Generic Relationships Using Pattern Clusters and its Evaluation by Automatically Generated SAT Analogy Questions" pot
... method, which is also a use- ful application by itself, uses our pattern clusters to automatically generate SAT analogy questions. The questions were answered by human subjects. We randomly selected ... labeled by (phone, charger). Some clusters contain overlap- ping patterns, like ‘Y for X’, but represent different relationships when examined as a whole. We addressed the evaluation questions ... Discovery of Generic Relationships Using Pattern Clusters and its Evaluation by Automatically Generated SAT Analogy Questions Dmitry Davidov ICNC Hebrew University of Jerusalem dmitry@alice.nc.huji.ac.il Ari...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 17:20
Leçons sur l''''intégration des Équations Différentielles aux Dérivées Partielles, by Vito Volterra ppt
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 14:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Activation of human B cells by the agonist CD40 antibody CP-870,893 and augmentation with simultaneous toll-like receptor 9 stimulation" doc
... naïve B cells can be activated by the drug CP-870,893, and this CP- 870,893 effect can be increased by the addition of CpG ODN 2006. Naïve B cells, as defined by lack of CD27 expression, appear ... responses. Third, the effects of CP-870,893 on B cells can be increased with simultaneous TLR9 stimulation. If as suggested by elegant mechanistic studies in mouse models [2-7], the therapeutic goal ... no other competing interests. Authors' contributions The studies were designed by ELC, JR, and RHV and were performed by ELC. ELC and RHV wrote the paper together with RM and JR. RM provided all...
Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 15:20
báo cáo hóa học: " Method optimization and validation for the simultaneous determination of arachidonic acid metabolites in exhaled breath condensate by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry" doc
... Access Methodology Method optimization and validation for the simultaneous determination of arachidonic acid metabolites in exhaled breath condensate by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem ... [7]. Isoprostanes are formed by free radical-catalyzed lipid peroxidation of arachidonic acid and act as a bioactive product of lipid peroxidation [8]. Their formation is increased by systemic oxidative ... in the range from 10 to 500 pg/mL were prepared by diluting the solu- tion with ammonium acetate 10 mM. Linear calibration curves were obtained by plotting the quotients of the peak areas of each...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Neglected simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures secondary to narcotic drug abuse treated by bilateral one-staged hemiarthroplasty: a case report" pptx
... (http://creativecommons.org/licenses /by/ 2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Case report Neglected simultaneous bilateral ... secondary to narcotic drug abuse treated by bilateral one-staged hemiarthroplasty: a case report Alireza Hootkani, Ali Moradi and Ehsan Vahedi* Abstract Simultaneous bilateral femoral neck fractures ... pain in both groins aggravated by weight bearing sometimes keeping him awake at night. He had previously normal activities with- out specific sport or job program. By disease onset, His activities...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 04:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Solving systems of nonlinear matrix equations involving Lipshitzian mappings" pdf
... for solving different classes of systems of nonlinear matrix equations involving Lipshitzian mappings. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classifications: 15A24; 65H05. Keywords: nonlinear matrix equations, ... algorithm for solving coupled matrix equations. Syst Control Lett. 58, 327–333 (2009). doi:10.1016/j.sysconle.2008.12.004 doi:10.1186/1687-1812-2011-89 Cite this article as: Berzig and Samet: Solving ... nonlinear matrix equations (see [8-21]). In this study, we consider the following problem: Find (X 1 , X 2 , ,X m ) ẻ (P(n)) m solution to the following system of nonlinear matrix equations: X r i i =...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " New criteria for stability of neutral differential equations with variable delays by fixed points method" docx
... H-asymptotic stability by the fixed point method in neutral nonlinear differential equations with delay. By the same method, Equation 1 and its generalization have been investigated by many authors. ... A m,j ( u ) du ds ≤ α, Zhao Advances in Difference Equations 2011, 2011:48 http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/48 Page 7 of 11 Make substitution of (7) into (1) to show z (t)=− b(t)p(t ... mapping Q : S đ S by (Q)(t)= (t) for t Î [m (s), s] and for t ≥ s ( Qϕ )( t ) = 5 i =1 I i ( t ) (9) Zhao Advances in Difference Equations 2011, 2011:48 http://www.advancesindifferenceequations.com/content/2011/1/48 Page...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 22:20
Theory of Interest and Life Contingencies With Pension Applications A Problem Solving Approach by Michael M_1 potx
... W/∂V h . Denote the solutions to (13.4) and (13.5) by c ∗ h (p), p = ( p 1 , p 2 , , p H ), the corresponding optimum expected utili- ties by V ∗ h = (1 + p h )u(c ∗ h ), and W ∗ = W(V ∗ 1 , ... R, (13.6) where the function v is implicitly defined by V h = (1 + p h )u(v). Hence, v > 0 and v < 0. The implicit relation between V 1 and V 2 defined by (13.6) is strictly convex, and its absolute ... principal minor obtained by deleting the ith row and the ith column. In general, the sign of cross-price effects due to tax rate increases is indeterminate, depending on substitution and complementarity...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Theory of Interest and Life Contingencies With Pension Applications A Problem Solving Approach by Michael M_4 ppt
... belongs to risk class i, i = 1, 2. Denote the annuities held by this individual by a i (z). The purchase and sale of annuities are governed by ˙ a i (z) = r i (z)a i (z) + w(z) − c i (z), M ≤ z ≤ ... (9.1) by F i (z) and integrating by parts, we obtain T M F i (z)(r p (z) − r i (z)) ˆ a i (z) dz = T M F i (z)(w(z) − ˆ c i (z))dz + a M T M r(z) dz, i = 1, 2. (9.7) Multiplying (9.7) by p ... the annuitants, weighted by the equilibrium amounts purchased by different risk classes. This result has two important implications. One, the amount of annuities purchased by individuals with high...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20
Theory of Interest and Life Contingencies With Pension Applications A Problem Solving Approach by Michael M_5 pptx
... with respect to z, evaluated at ˜ z,isw ( ˜ z)/w( ˜ z) ¯ z ≤ 0 (by assumption, w (z) ≤ 0). Hence, ˜ z is unique, implying, by (5.5), (T,) >à( z,) T 0 F (z,)w(z) T 0 F (z,)w(z) dz F ... c α 1 − e −αM T M e −α i (z−M) r(z) dz = 0, i = 1, 2. (8.30) Multiplying (8.13) by p for i = 1 and by 1 − p for i = 2, and adding, it can be seen that the unique solution to (8.30) is c ∗ = ... consumption, c ∗ (z), given by 2 c ∗ (z) = c ∗ (0) exp z 0 ( ρ−δ σ ) dx , (5.12) where c ∗ (0) is solved from (5.11) and δ is evaluated at c ∗ (z). Optimum retirement age is determined, as before, by condition...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 08:20