solidstate nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy theory and pharmaceutical applications

... cows resembling PG toxicosis and the present study aimed to investigate the metabolites responsible for PGinduced toxicosis using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy Since it remains ... [5] In the present study proton NMR spectroscopy was applied on ruminal and blood plasma samples from the cows used in the study Materials and methods Animals and feeding Three Danish Holstein ... ruminal and blood samples were obtained 0.5 h before feeding, and 0.5, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 5.0, 6.5, 8.0, 9.5, and 11 h after feeding Blood was sampled by simultaneously drawing blood from the artery and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

Ngày tải lên: 16/04/2015, 08:57

... MAM conceived of the study, and participated in its design and coordination NDA carried out the proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy CDG carried out the hypoxic and hyperoxic exposures PDI ... to chronic hypoxia and hyperoxia in two contrasting agegroups of rats, young and senescent, in which selected metabolites were quantified by means of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy The ... conception and design of the study MP performed the analysis and interpretation of data and was involved in writing the manuscript and revising it critically for scientific content All authors read and...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... Hetero -nuclear single quantum correlation spectrum M Molar ml Milliliter mm Millimeter ppm Parts per million rpm Rounds per minute µl Micro liter MRS Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy NMR Nuclear ... spectroscopy NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance NOE Nuclear Overhauser effect NOESY Nuclear Overhauser enhanced spectroscopy RMSD Root-mean-square deviation TOCSY Total correlation spectroscopy ix TROSY ... information, and can help clinical investigators in understanding the role of metabolites in normal and pathological conditions In recent years the biomedical and in vivo applications of 1H spectroscopy...

Ngày tải lên: 10/11/2015, 11:35

... 1D and 2D NMR data, Journal of Magnetic Resonance 183(1): 145 151 24 22 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Cobas, J C & Sardina, F J (2003) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ... Resonance Spectroscopy Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Metz, K R., Lam, M M & Webb, A G (2000) Reference deconvolution: A simple and effective method for resolution enhancement in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ... MRS signals of 10 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy human brain using HLSVD with a model order of 25 (K = 25) Nevertheless, suppression of unwanted resonances of in...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 02:20

... TFA Salt Stoichiometry Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance  NMR in solids, like solution-state, relies on the behavior of nuclear spin energy levels in a magnetic field However, the interactions ... see P G Morris, NMR Imaging in Medicine and Biology, Oxford University Press, 1986 12 Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy  A “combination” of AFM and EPR (and hopefully NMR)  Uses a nano-scale ... correlated spectroscopy HMQC heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence 1H-13C covalent bonding, bond HMBC heteronuclear multiple bond correlation 1H-13C NOE difference, NOESY, ROESY nuclear Overhauser...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... of electron and nuclear spin 1936: C J Gorter (Netherlands) attempts to study 1H and 7Li NMR with a resonance method, but fails because of relaxation 1945-6: E M Purcell (Harvard) and F Bloch ... Bodenhausen, and A Wokaun, “Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance in One and Two Dimensions”, Oxford, 1987 C P Slichter, “Principles of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance , Springer-Verlag, 1996 20 ... www.nobelprize.org Nuclear Magnetism  A nuclear electromagnet is created by the nucleons (protons and neutrons) inside the atomic nucleus  This little electromagnet has a magnetic moment (J T-1) – The magnetic...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 01:20

... hands and feet in a posterior-anterior projection was performed within a month of the US X-rays of both hands and feet (2nd–5th MCP, PIP, DIP, and MTP joints) were assessed for bone erosions and ... x-ray and not by US were in the non-MRIexamined hand However, x-ray erosions (all in PsA: MCP and DIP joints) and proliferations (both PsA: DIP joints) were located in the MRI-examined hand and ... ultrasonography (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appear promising MRI can detect inflammation and bone destruction in joints earlier than projection radiography (x-ray) in PsA, RA, and spondyloarthritis...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:22

... describing C Kleinstreuer, Modern Fluid Dynamics: Basic Theory and Selected Applications in Macro- and Micro-Fluidics, Fluid Mechanics and Its Applications 87, DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-8670-0_1, © ... traditional and modern fluid dynamics, i.e., the fundamentals of and basic applications in fluid mechanics and convection heat transfer with brief excursions into fluid-particle dynamics and solid ... Definitions and Concepts A sound understanding of the physics of fluid flow with mass and heat transfer, i.e., transport phenomena, as well as statics/dynamics, stress–strain theory and a mastery...

Ngày tải lên: 02/04/2014, 14:53

... in Lim (if you can) We can expand the language Lim by adding extra predicate letters and function letters and interpreting them as recursive sets and relations and recursive functions If we so, ... functions K1 and K2 such that K1([x, y]) = x and K2([x, y]) = y for all x and y When z does not code any pair, we could let K1 and K2 be undefined on z; here, however, we let K1 and K2 have the ... there exist x, k, and y with y < 10k and such that either d ≠ and n = d.10k + y, or x ≠ and n = x.10k+1 + d.10k + y If 10 ≤ d then d is not a digit of n's decimal expansion, and we allow to occur...

Ngày tải lên: 12/05/2014, 02:03

... by intermittent faults 1.2.2 Random Errors, Clustered Errors, and Their Mixed-Type Errors Multiple errors that occur randomly in time and / or space are called random errors Error can occur in ... (October 1978): 1109–1125 [AVIZ04] A Avizienis, J.-C Laprie, B Randell, and C Landwehr, ‘‘Basic Concepts and Taxonomy of Dependable and Secure Computing,’’ IEEE Trans Depend Secure Comput., (January–March ... Dependable Systems: Theory and Practical Applications, by Eiji Fujiwara Copyright # 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc 23 24 MATHEMATICAL BACKGROUND AND MATRIX CODES Groups Definition 2.1 Let a; b, and c be the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/06/2014, 01:48

... optimization algorithms (Kennedy and Ebarhart, 1995; Yang, 2008; Auger and Teytaud, 2010; Auger and Doerr, 2010; Blum and Roli, 2003; Neumann and Witt 2010; Parpinelli and Lopes, 2011) Good examples ... range in the search space and the optima values Figures 3, and present the fitness convergence along 10,000 iterations for the Rosenbrock, Rastrigin and 28 12 Theory and New Applications of Swarm ... Value and Standard Deviation of the Fitness value at the 10,000 iteration for Rosenbrock function Tables 7, and present the average value and the standard deviation of the execution time and the...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:20

... threshold parameter Since the degree of sudden action and hand trembling depends on the conditions of handicapped students, the Theory and Novel Applications of Machine Learning threshold parameter ... x(t − 1) , x(t + 1) − x(t ) and (3) (4) Theory and Novel Applications of Machine Learning In Eqs.(3) and (4), α is a damping factor, TH denotes a threshold parameter, and denotes a minimum operation ... of BP and SA (BPSA), and GA They reported 12 Theory and Novel Applications of Machine Learning poor performance for the SA method, but still promoted the use of GO methods instead of standard...

Ngày tải lên: 26/06/2014, 23:20

... (6) presents results and analysis Section (7) gives conclusion and Section (8) gives references 4 Advances in Wavelet Theory and Their Applications in Engineering, Physics and Technology Dedicated ... have applied these Advances in Wavelet Theory and Their Applications in Engineering, Physics and Technology edges in HD images and benchmarked their DSP and baseline processor performance to meet ... license plate candidate image is shown in (a) and prominent edges in the LP candidate are shown in (b) using single level decomposition 14 Advances in Wavelet Theory and Their Applications in...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 00:20

... wildlife management theory and application is inextricably linked to the evolution of ecological theory The objective of Wildlife Science: Linking Ecological Theory and Management Applications is ... and Management Applications brings together cutting-edge theory and management in a broad perspective, and attempts to establish the importance of the connection between theory and management ... mammals, habitat, animal health and genetics, and economic and social issues Part I focuses on landscape ecology of migratory birds; the increasing need for linking theory and practice in game bird...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... Ecological Theory and Management Applications 66 the physiological need for water, population ecology, viability and production, harvest theory, hunter– covey interface (HCI) theory, and theory of ... Francis Group, LLC Upland Game Bird Management 73 TABLE 4.2 Assumptions of HCI Theory and Factors That Do and Do Not Allow Them to Be Met Assumptions Hunting is not redundant (static and dynamic models) ... LINK BETWEEN THEORY AND APPLICATION Habitat is the common thread among the four quail examples used in this chapter to illustrate linkages between theory and game bird management applications...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... name Ducks, geese, and swans Rails, gallinules, and coots Sandpipers and allies Plovers and allies Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills Grebes Storks Cranes Avocets and stilts Thick-knees ... threatened Ducks, geese, and swans Rails, gallinules, and coots Sandpipers and allies Plovers and allies Herons, egrets, and bitterns Ibises and spoonbills Grebes Storks Cranes Avocets and allies Thick-knees ... wetlands Such protection and management of wetlands continue today, powered by an understanding of why a landscape-level approach to wetland conservation is a powerful means to protect wetland...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20

... Ecological Theory and Management Applications Grand, J B., and P L Flint 1996 Survival of northern pintail ducklings on the Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, Alaska Condor 98:48 Grand, J B., P L Flint, and P ... further inland The coastal prairie that lies inland from the chenier marsh is dominated by agricultural land uses Farmed rice fields, vegetated freshwater wetlands, and vegetated estuarine wetlands ... marsh and a greater extent of wet prairie and depressional wetlands inland relative to the upper coast as the coastal plain extends inland the furthest here (Hobaugh et al 1989; Stutzenbaker and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 02:20