simple fast and ``tagless´´ method

... automated method that is not only fast but also is of high quality The main components of our approach are shown in Figure 1, and their implementation is described in detail in the Material and methods ... pair-wise alignment methods such as CLUSTALW and MUSCLE 120 and 12 minutes, respectively This is because our HMM-based method aligns sequences by Although use of SSU rRNA was a landmark advancement ... Authors' contributions MW designed the study, developed the method, and performed the analyses JAE advised on method design and testing MW and JAE wrote the paper Additional data files Phylotyping...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... (Mihov and Schulz, 2004; Li et al., 2008) Instead of finding all the candidates in a fixed range, methods for finding the top k candidates have also been developed For example, the method by Vernica and ... the accuracy of the top candidates given by our method is significantly higher than those given by the baseline methods Our method is more accurate than the baseline methods in different settings ... accuracy and efficiency Spelling error correction normally consists of candidate generation and candidate final selection The former task is an example of approximate string search Note that candidate...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 21:20

... recording, and the stereoscopic display To reduce eyestrain and viewer fatigue, the authors apply a preexisting stereomicroscope structure and a polarized-light stereoscopic display method that ... stereoimages An efficient iterative surface evolution method for reconstructing 3D shapes in stereo video is proposed in the last paper 3D depth estimation and a fast implicit distance function-based region ... estimation and shape reconstruction We would like to thank all of the authors for their contributions We also want to express our sincere gratitude to all of the reviewers for their time and effort...

Ngày tải lên: 07/12/2015, 18:26

... use is that it is simpler and more general than that of Ando and Zhang (2005) and Suzuki and Isozaki (2008) Their methods dictate a particular choice of model and training regime and could not, ... chunking results and Table shows the final NER F1 results We compare to the state-of-the-art methods of Ando and Zhang (2005), Suzuki and Isozaki (2008), and for NER—Lin and Wu (2009) Tables and show ... C&W+Gaz Brown+Gaz Lin and Wu (2009), 3.4B Ando and Zhang (2005), 27M Suzuki and Isozaki (2008), 37M Suzuki and Isozaki (2008), 1B All (Brown+C&W+HLBL+Gaz), 37M All+Nonlocal, 37M Lin and Wu (2009), 700B...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 04:20

... distinctive properties of semantic types and differentiate their internal semantic constituency The SO distinguishes therefore between simple (onedimensional) and unified (multi-dimensional) semantic ... Linking Methodology Mapping is performed on a semantic type-driven basis A semantic type of the SIMPLE ontology is taken as starting point Considering the type’s SemUs along with their PoS and ‘isa’ ... identifying the parent nodes and allowing them to be taken into account in the mapping process Hyperonyms of matching candidates are taken into account during the linking process and play a particularly...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 04:20

... DNA, and standard plasmid DNA templates preparation Goslings, tissues, virus, and standard plasmid DNA templates were prepared as described by Yang [9] To obtain crude DNA by tissue boiling method, ... Authors’ contributions JY and YR carried out most of the experiments and wrote the manuscript, and should be considered as first authors AC and MW critically revised the manuscript and the experiment ... verotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157 and O26 in food by plating methods and LAMP method: a collaborative study Int J Food Microbiol 2008, 122:156-161 Parida MM: Rapid and real-time detection technologies...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21

... and claimed that the ELISA method was the most reliable method in these patients (9) However, agglutination and Coombs tests have been used as standard tests in the diagnosis of brucellosis and ... which included 68 patients with brucellosis and 70 control group, sensitivity and specificity were found to be 45.5 % and 97.1 % for Ig M and 79 % and 100 % for Ig G respectively (10) When the ... tests, immuncapture agglutination and ELISA Ig M and Ig G tests, which are based on sandwich ELISA system, are standardized tests that have high diagnostic value and can be used interchangeably...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:56

... of) 3.He was busy yesterday and …… was I (too/ either/ so/ neither) What does she look like? - She’s …… (interesting and sense of humor/ generous and helpful/ tall and thin) I received a letter ... (cry) …………………………………………………………… IV Choose and underline the best answers: (2ps) You ought ……… the dentist (go/ to go/ going/goes) Hoa feels sick She ate too …… candy last night (much/ many/ a lot of/ ... raining e That’s fine 56 You look very happy today f I’d love to 6III Put the verbs into present simple and present progressive tenses: Vegetarians (not eat) meat ………………………………………………………… What you (do)...

Ngày tải lên: 09/07/2013, 01:26

... Draw Cars Fast and Easy Finished Rendering ©2009 How-To-Draw-Cars.com Chapter Tools and Equipment ©2009 How-To-Draw-Cars.com Tools and Equipment 21 How to Draw Cars Fast and Easy Tools and Equipment ... Introduction  How to Draw Cars Fast and Easy Stance How the car sits on the road – low and sleek; high and agile; sits level; raised at the back Low front looks fast and aggressive Big wheels pushed ... reasonably hard and get nice heavy shading or press lightly and get some nice, soft lines and shading as well Figure ©2009 How-To-Draw-Cars.com Tools and Equipment 25 How to Draw Cars Fast and Easy...

Ngày tải lên: 18/08/2013, 15:35

... variables The method of Powell is to times faster than the flexible polyhedron method, and to times faster than the genetic algorithm While Alternative leads to smaller values of OF for all methods ... transfer, subscripts F and P indicate system fuel and system product, respectively, NK is the number of system components, and NP and NF are the numbers of system products and fuels, respectively ... modified, n-D Powell’s method, and the efficient combined DSC-Powell 1-D search algorithm The n-D and 1-D algorithms are schematically described in Figures and 3, respectively Powell’s method has been...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 16:30

... Nguyễn Trọng Long_Vạn N 09/16/13 Nguyễn Trọng Long_Vạn N Answer these questions and then practice with a classmate and take his/her notes Answers •What you in your free time? _ • Do you ... weights 09/16/13 go for a walk Nguyễn Trọng Long_Vạn Ninh_ Gia Bình_ Bắc Ninh We use the present simple for things that happens sometimes or all the time In this tense we need to add to the verbs ... (he, she, it) • I exercise in the mornings I go to the gym every day • The stores open at 9:00 a.m And close at 7:00 p.m • He works very hard He cooks in a restaurant • The Earth goes around the...

Ngày tải lên: 16/09/2013, 07:10

... difference between linear and quadratic convergence.) On the other hand, Newton’s method is computationally much more demanding per one iteration than the steepest descent method The inverse of the ... so-called Gauss-Newton method instead of Newton’s method It is intermediate between the steepest descent and Newton’s method with respect to both the computational load and convergence speed Also ... function of the matrix elements VECTOR AND MATRIX GRADIENTS 61 W consisting of multiplications and summations, and therefore its partial derivatives are relatively simple to compute Let us prove the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 14:15

Ngày tải lên: 31/12/2013, 11:07

... assumed to be additive This is a rather realistic assumption, standard in factor analysis and signal processing, and allows for a simple formulation of the noisy model Thus, the noisy ICA model ... Denoting by z a nongaussian random variable, and by n a gaussian noise variable of variance , we should be able to express the relation between E fG(z )g and E fG(z + n)g in simple algebraic terms ... (see Section 2.7), and therefore any such estimation method would be immune to gaussian noise Such methods can be found in [63, 263, 471] The problem is, however, that such methods often use cumulants...

Ngày tải lên: 20/01/2014, 11:20

... maximum gain and the controllability • Increasing the ratio of the longest to the second longest lag also increases the controllability Flow loops Flow loops are too fast to use the standard methods ... between the setpoint, the measurement, and the output Proportional—units The proportional or gain term may be calibrated in two ways: Gain and Proportional Band Gain = Output/Input Increasing the ... proportional and integral only Calculation of repeat time: (gain and reset terms used in controller) With the error set to zero (measurement input = setpoint), make a change in the input and note...

Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 08:26

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... dependency networks, and showed the best contemporary results Gim´ nez e and M` rquez (2004) used one-pass, left-to-right a and right-to-left combined tagging algorithm and achieved near state-of-the-art ... and showed current state-of-the-art results.3 Our individual models (generalized and domainspecific) are similar to Gim´ nez and M` rquez (2004) e a in that we use a subset of their features and ... al., 2003) and the SVMTool (Gim´ nez and M` rquez, e a 2004) Both systems are trained with the same training data and use configurations optimized for their best reported results Tables and show...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

Ngày tải lên: 24/02/2014, 12:04

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 15:20

... analysis Logic is common ground on which the partisans of Hartley and of Reid, of Locke and of Kant, may meet and join hands Particular and detached opinions of all these thinkers will no doubt occasionally ... soldier, and Thompson is a soldier, and Smith is a soldier, but we can not say, Jones is the 76th regiment, and Thompson is the 76th regiment, and Smith is the 76th regiment We can only say, Jones, and ... own knowledge, and to our command over that knowledge for our own uses If there were but one rational being in the universe, that being might be a perfect logician; and the science and art of logic...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 13:20