short vs long term effects
The Nutritionist Food, Nutrition, and Optimal Health Second Edition pptx
... Figure 10.1), primarily collagen Hydroxyapatites are like tiny, long, and flat sheets of minerals that actually lie on top and along longer collagen fibers These mineral deposits provide the hard ... designed to interpret sensory input and decipher other incoming information, to develop both short- and long- term memory, to originate and coordinate most muscular movement, and to regulate the function ... in the vitality of the organism to which they belong What Do Cells Look Like? Human cells can differ in size and function Some are bigger and some longer, some will make hormones while others will...
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The Use of Selected Medicinal Herbs for Chemoprevention and Treatment of Cancer, Parkinson’s Disease, Heart Disease, and Depression
... effects (Werneke et al., 2006), comparison with other antidepressant agents, including other selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Snow et al., 2000), effects of acute short- term and longterm ... mechanisms by which these chemicals exert their effects appear to be conducive to additive, synergistic, or antagonistic interactions Further long- term clinical trials will be required to translate ... include effects on proliferation, apoptosis, cellular differentiation, and effects on proteins and enzymes that are involved in these processes at a molecular level, and other various effects...
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Tài liệu Pathophysiology and Clinical Aspects of Venous Thromboembolism in Neonates, Renal Disease and Cancer Patients Edited by Mohammed A. Abdelaal ppt
... metabolism of methionine and since homocysteine is an intermediate within this cycle, the body in this way is provided with all organic homocysteine The term homocysteine is used to define the combined ... exists in plasma in a free and a bound form The determination measures the total homocysteine level is the sum of all forms The commercial methods of determination include the transformation of all ... and protein C concentrantions are decreased to approximately 30% of adults values in term and even lower in preterm newborns Neonatal platelets have been reported to be hypo-reactive; however, this...
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PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL ASPECTS OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM IN NEONATES, RENAL DISEASE AND CANCER PATIENTS pdf
... metabolism of methionine and since homocysteine is an intermediate within this cycle, the body in this way is provided with all organic homocysteine The term homocysteine is used to define the combined ... exists in plasma in a free and a bound form The determination measures the total homocysteine level is the sum of all forms The commercial methods of determination include the transformation of all ... and protein C concentrantions are decreased to approximately 30% of adults values in term and even lower in preterm newborns Neonatal platelets have been reported to be hypo-reactive; however, this...
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Báo cáo y học: "Association of the T+294C polymorphism in PPAR δ with low HDL cholesterol and coronary heart disease risk in women"
... mutated alleles as described [10] The longer primer for detection of the wt allele was 5’-TTC AAG CCC TGA TGA TAA GGT CTT TGG CAT TAG ATG CTG TTT TGT TTT-3.’ The shorter primer was 5’-CTT TTG GCA ... 0.005 0.03 ns 0.01 ns Biochemical measurements Plasma total cholesterol and triglycerides were determined using GPO-PAP and CHOD-PAP kits, respectively, from Boehringer Mannheim (Mannheim, Germany) ... detected by silver staining on polyacrylamid gel Statistical Analysis Allele frequencies were determined by gene counting and compared using the ²אtest The data was analysed using SPSS 12.0...
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Tài liệu Sport and Physical Activity in Children with Congenital Heart Disease ppt
... disorders 4.1 Clinically significant 4.2 Clinically insignificant Group Patients with problematic long term/ permanent threapy 5.1 Anticoagulants 5.3 Antiarrthythmics 5.4 Group Pacemaker 5.2 Anticongestives ... High pressure and volume strain on pre-damaged ventricles may cause malignant arrhythmias In the long term, an increase in myocardial dysfunction has to be expected in this setting Recommended types ... Their afterload reducing effect should even result in a protective cardiac effect Patients with long term therapies that are problematic for sports activity – especially pacemaker implants or anticoagulation...
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Nutrition and cancer: A review of the evidence for an anti-cancer diet pptx
... total cancer incidence (105 vs 137 cases, P = 0.03), prostate cancer (22 vs 42 cases, P = 0.005), a marginally significant reduction in colorectal cancer incidence (9 vs 19 cases, P = 0.057), and ... diet Researchers then examined the female offspring and found an increased number of terminal end buds and terminal ducts in their mammary glands with more epithelial cell proliferation, all demonstrating ... B6) trend of increasing risk for high risk group ↑folate intake = ↓colon cancer (OR = 0.69); long- term use of multi-vitamins beneficial ↑folate = ↓colorectal cancer risk (OR = 0.52, P-trend =...
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Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease pot
... Mendel used the term indispensable for amino acids that are not synthesized in the body The term nonessential was used widely for those that are not required in the diet This term was not considered ... 17) McCormick (3) has suggested that because preterm infants lack the enzymes for elongation and desaturation of linoleic and a-linolenic acids, elongated derivatives of these fatty acids, which ... adequate amounts They applied the term initially to dispensable nutrients needed by seriously ill patients maintained on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) The term now is used for similar needs...
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Nomenclature and Classification of Congenital Heart Disease doc
... arrangement of the internal organs along the leftright axis, also known as “situs solitus”, nor patients with complete mirror-imaged arrangement of the internal organs along the left-right axis also ... (TGA) Robert H Anderson, Paul M Weinberg The clinical anatomy of transposition In: Jacobs JP, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW, and Anderson RH (editors) 2005 Supplement to Cardiology in the Young: Controversies ... and Challenges Facing Paediatric Cardiovascular Practitioners and their Patients, Jacobs JP, Wernovsky G, Gaynor JW, and Anderson RH, editors Cardiology in the Young, Volume 17, Supplement X: XXX...
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RHEUMATIC FEVER AND RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE pptx
... 51 53 54 Treatment options Balloon valvotomy (commissurotomy) Surgical treatment Long- term complications Long- term postoperative management The role of surgery in active rheumatic carditis References ... manifestations of RF Although the cardiac manifestations of RF are most important in terms of immediate and long- term prognoses, the generalized inflammatory process in RF, as defined in the 1988 WHO ... environmental and health-system determinants on rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease Determinants Effects Impact on RF and RHD burden Socioeconomic and environmental factors: (poverty, undernutrition,...
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Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective doc
... vulnerable to beneficial or harmful mutation, especially over the long human lifespan Nutritional factors are important in determining the likelihood of some mutations, as well as in changing ... when something was known of their positive impact on growth and strength, but little of their long- term impact on health Since then, many new technologies have been developed, and there is a clearer ... chapters, and in the summary matrix on the fold-out page inside the back cover Chapter 4, the first and longest chapter in Part 2, is concerned with types of food and drink The judgements of the Panel...
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Diagnosis and management of acute rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Australia pptx
... with prolonged BPG use A prospective study of 1,790 ARF/RHD patients found similar rates of allergic reactions in those receiving long- term penicillin therapy and those receiving short- term therapy ... reduced (LV ejection fraction
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báo cáo hóa học: " Measuring health-related quality of life in Hungarian children with heart disease: psychometric properties of the Hungarian version of the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ 4.0 Generic Core Scales and the Cardiac Module" pptx
... of all participants in terms of gender and age group is shown in Table Statistical analysis Feasibility Feasibility of the Hungarian version of the Cardiac Module was determined from the average ... interview Descriptive statistics As evident from Table 2, no floor effects were seen on the Generic Core Scales We found ceiling effects both in child self- and parent proxy-reports ranging from ... literature [17] No (for Generic Core Scales) or minimal (for the Cardiac Module) floor effects and more accentuated ceiling effects for both scales means that distinction by the Hungarian translation of...
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Health and Quality of Life Outcomes BioMed Central Review Open Access The MacNew Heart Disease docx
... the purpose is to evaluate treatment effects over time, especially if they are small It is usually assessed with an effect size statistic [39] The evaluative [longitudinal] validity, i.e., responsiveness, ... 13-item social function domain scale] There are items that inquire about symptoms: angina/chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, dizziness, and aching legs The time frame for the MacNew is the previous ... Frustrated Worthless Confident Down in the dumps Relaxed Worn Out Happy with Personal Life Restless Short of Breath 10 Tearful 11 More Dependent 12 Social Activities 13 Others/less Confidence in you...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Structural ambiguity of the Chinese version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale in patients with coronary heart disease" doc
... exploratory factor analysis should be used to determine the original factor structure of an instrument, and confirmatory factor analysis used to determine how well an a priori-defined factor structure ... Life Outcomes 2006, 4:6 http://www.hqlo.com/content/4/1/6 Table 2: Factor structure of the HADS determined by testing the fit of models derived from factor analysis All χ2 analyses were statistically ... shown in Table Confirmatory factor analysis represents a powerful statistical technique used to determine whether the number of factors and pattern of item-factor loadings is consistent with what...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Comparison of the SF-6D and the EQ-5D in patients with coronary heart disease" pdf
... show considerable differences, with the EQ-5D giving more weight to Figure Long term change in median utility scores Long term change in median utility scores Off-CABG = off-pump coronary artery ... instrument (excluding the decrease of the interaction terms) We then computed change-scores (post-intervention minus pre-intervention scores) and determined the number of missing baseline and change ... Comparison of preferencebased utilities of the Short- Form 36 Health Survey and Health Utilities Index before and after treatment of patients with intermittent claudication Med Decis Making 2002,...
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báo cáo hóa học:" Mapping of the EQ-5D index from clinical outcome measures and demographic variables in patients with coronary heart disease" pptx
... study, so interaction terms were used to examine whether there were differences in the effect of these scales in the ACRE data as compared to the other studies Interaction terms between ETT, CCS ... no longer included in the multiple variable models once the other scales were added, their relationship to the EQ-5D index was compared in ACRE and the other studies using an interaction term ... interaction term was not significant AFS appeared to provide greater error reduction and to explain more variability in the EQ-5D index when the ACRE data were removed Other interaction terms did...
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N-Terminal Pro–B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Long-Term Mortality in Stable Coronary Heart Disease ppt
... in levels of natriuretic peptides,12 in particular NT-pro-BNP,13 which predicts poor short- term and long- term outcome, independently of ventricular function.5,14-16 Nevertheless, only a few studies ... chronic coronary heart disease as well We assessed the relationship between N-terminal pro-BNP (NT-pro-BNP) levels and long- term mortality from all causes in a large cohort of patients with stable ... The new england journal of medicine original article N-Terminal Pro–B-Type Natriuretic Peptide and Long- Term Mortality in Stable Coronary Heart Disease Charlotte Kragelund, M.D.,...
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Low-Carbohydrate-Diet Score and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women potx
... diets have been advocated for weight loss and to prevent obesity, but the long- term safety of these diets has not been determined Methods We evaluated data on 82,802 women in the Nurses’ Health ... may accelerate such a decline in women who have mild renal insufficiency.35 Therefore, the long- term effects of high protein intake on renal function should be investigated further, especially ... women into 10 categories (deciles) according to their low-carbohydrate-diet score To represent long- term intake and reduce measurement error, we calculated the cumulative average low-carbohydrate-diet...
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Inflammatory Markers and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Men and Women doc
... and use of postmenopausal hormone therapy (yes vs no — for women only) Finally, we also added a history of diabetes (yes vs no) and hypertension (yes vs no) at baseline to the model to assess the ... and unstable The levels of soluble TNF-a receptors may be more stable and may better reflect longer -term average circulating levels of TNF-a, although data on the role of soluble TNF-a receptors ... storage in liquid-nitrogen freezers (¡130°C or colder) The levels of C-reactive protein were determined by means of a highly sensitive immunoturbidimetric assay with the use of reagents and calibrators...
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