serum vitamin d and the risk of parkinson disease

... acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), docosapentaenoic acid and α-linolenic acid h Adjusted for age, total energy intake and dietary intake of vitamin B12, alcohol and dietary intake of other ... acid e Sum of arachidonic and linoleic acids f Adjusted for age, total energy intake and dietary intake of vitamin B12, alcohol and dietary intake of other than omega-6 fatty acids g Sum of ... docosapentaenoic acid d Adjusted for age, total energy intake and dietary intake of vitamin B12, alcohol and dietary intake of fat other than eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and docosapentaenoic

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 16:22

... Contributed to study design and interpretation of the data, served on the adjudicating committee and approved the final manuscript as submitted SU.: Contributed interpretation of the data, served on the ... design and interpretation of the data, served on the adjudicating committee and approved the final manuscript as submitted MF.: Contributed to interpretation of the data, served on the adjudicating ... minimized the risk of misdiagnosed KD cases being included in our study However, the validity of our results should be interpreted in light of our retrospective study design and considered in context

Ngày tải lên: 01/02/2020, 03:59

... presents the frequency distribution and the age- and gender-adjusted ORs with the 95% CIs for the clas- sic risk factors for the patient and control groups of the two cohorts. Aging and being ... dysfunction of endothelial cells, while endogenous antioxidants reduce vascular injuries and prevent the development of athero- sclerosis [10]. Othe r oxidant-induced gene products in the adaptive/protective ... investigated the relationship between HO-1 genetic polymorphism and the risk of atherosclerosis related to arsenic. Methods: Three-hundred and sixty-seven participants with an indication of carotid atherosclerosis

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:21

... conceived the study WGD generated the search strategy and performed the initial abstract screening WGD and MH independently reviewed the 430 full-text articles WGD performed the data extraction and ... Study design Cohort Case-control Definition of exposure Adjusted for age and sex No Yes Adjusted for disease severity Adjusted for disease duration No Yes Adjusted for comorbidity Adjusted for ... exploration of the impact of different components of multivariate adjustment (age and sex, disease severity, disease duration, comorbidity, and other RA therapies) Several specific outcomes were considered

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:22

... criteria  Double-blind, randomised,, placebo-controlled placebo trials of vitamin D in children and adults with asthma Data collection and analysis  Two review authors independently applied study inclusion ... Children; and Centre for Child and Adolescent Health Bristol University and the University of West of England (UWE). ≥ Dr John ME Fell. Department of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Chelsea and Westminster ... extracted the data, and assessed risk of bias Participants 7RCT involved 435 children  RCT involved 658 adults  Participants were ethnically diverse  The majority of participants had mild/moderate

Ngày tải lên: 20/10/2017, 00:09

... health and disease have led to an escalating interest in vitamin D inadequacy and the best methods to normalize suboptimal levels Sources of vitamin D There are only known sources of vitamin D; sunlight, ... vitamin D2 Nevertheless, still to this day, the major preparations of vitamin D for prescription are in the form of vitamin D2 , not vitamin D3 Multivitamins may contain either vitamin D2 or vitamin ... functions of vitamin D and should therefore be considered optimal [32–36] Factors influencing vitamin D levels Nutrient deficiencies are usually the result of dietary inadequacy, impaired absorption and

Ngày tải lên: 14/01/2020, 18:33

... this study population As in our previously published studies of lung cancer [40, 42], the occupation and industry coding was upgraded to the 7-digit Canadian Classification and Dictionary of Occupation ... frequency and duration together, slightly increased odds of bladder cancer were observed for those exposed to the lowest and highest tertile of cumulative silica exposure relative to the unexposed ever ... source and industrial processing which can affect the biological activity of the inhaled dust [50] Several studies have investigated the relationship between bladder cancer and industries and occupations

Ngày tải lên: 17/06/2020, 03:18

... relevance of reduced kidney function to cancer risk is uncertain Methods: Individual patient data were collected from six studies (32,057 participants); including one population-based cohort and five ... Richard Prince10, Wai Hon Lim10, Joshua Lewis10, Jeremy Chapman2 and Jonathan Craig1 Abstract Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease but the ... BMC Cancer (2016) 16:488 DOI 10.1186/s12885-016-2532-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Chronic kidney disease and the risk of cancer: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 32,057 participants

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2020, 14:14

... human blood, and the physiological function of antioxidants and chemopreventive compounds in the diet [4], and this could be included in further studies using questionnaire data and blood samples ... study, we added to the current knowledge on the effects of coffee consumption on the risk of malignant melanoma by including different coffee brewing methods (filtered, instant, and boiled) We ... and drafted the manuscript MJ contributed with the interpretation of the data, discussion of the biological mechanisms behind the findings, and revision of the manuscript EW critically revised

Ngày tải lên: 20/09/2020, 15:05

... unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate ... inclusion if the study had a Page of 11 prospective cohort design, the study investigated the association between alcohol intake and the risk of pancreatic cancer, and the authors reported effect ... BMI, and EI influenced the association between alcohol intake and the risk of pancreatic cancer However, we could not determine the effects of these potential confounding factors on the risk of

Ngày tải lên: 21/09/2020, 09:24

... may reduce the risk of colon cancer and recurrence of colorectal adenoma [3] In addition, a pooled analysis of 10 cohort studies and meta-analyses of observational studies demonstrate the association ... characteristics and demographic descriptions of the study participants are presented in Table There were 624 men and 298 women in the case group and 1872 men and 894 women in the control group Among the ... consisted of 106 food items, and participants were asked to report the average frequencies and portion sizes of the foods they ate during the previous year For each of the 106 food items, nutrient

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2020, 23:00

... were identified by a search of PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to May 2015 and by reviewing the references of retrieved articles Two independent reviewers extracted data and performed the quality ... type of gastric cancer were considered as independent reports We performed the dose–response meta-analysis based on the method described by Greenland and Longnecker [18] and Orsini et al [19] The ... finding was that most studies have usually measured coffee consumption only once at the beginning of the study, and have assessed the outcomes at the end of the follow-up Additionally, individuals

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2020, 23:57

... Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the fifth most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancerrelated death worldwide [1] The estimated annual number of cases exceeds 500 000, ... available at the end of the article (about 80%) occur in eastern Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, and China alone accounts for more than 50% of the total cases [3] Despite advances in the diagnosis and treatment ... unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/)

Ngày tải lên: 29/09/2020, 16:09

... beverage and food consumption and EC risk A random-effect model was used to pool the results from the included studies Publication bias was assessed by using the Begg test, the Egger test, and funnel ... beverages and foods (standardized category, preference for high-temperature foods and drinks, often consuming of them) versus non-hot beverages and foods (all other combinations) If studies had partly ... between hot and very hot into account, we used the specific OR for standardized category (hot and very hot) versus reference category (cold and warm) of beverage and food consumption We defined exposure

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 11:14

... results from the Netherlands Cohort Study Denise HE Maasland1*, Piet A van den Brandt1, Bernd Kremer2, R Alexandra (Sandra) Goldbohm3 and Leo J Schouten1 Abstract Background: Prospective data on alcohol ... Figure Flow diagram of the number of subcohort members and cases on whom the analyses were based *PALGA: nationwide network and registry of histopathology and cytopathology in the Netherlands aOral ... (3), and (4) into “wine”, and (5) and (6) into “liquor” Total mean daily ethanol intake was calculated using the Dutch food-composition table [25] On the basis of pilot study data, standard glass

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 00:46

... contributions FY developed inclusion and exclusion criteria, drafted and revised the manuscript, contributed to the study design, analysis, and interpretation of the data ZJ drafted the manuscript and contributed ... between iced or hot tea and gastric cancers Second, the methods of data collection differed across the included studies Most of the studies assessed the exposure of the tea consumption via food frequency ... and interpretation of the data JT and TL contributed to the electronic search, hand-search of literature and the revision of the manuscript JH contributed to the interpretation of the results and

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 00:49

... Administration records and were assigned reference dates to match the distribution of diagnosis dates for cases Controls were frequency matched to cases in 5-year age groups Of the 1,210 and ... than 10 SNPs Additionally, coding SNPs within candidate genes with a MAF of at least 0.02 and also SNPs found to be associated with cancer risk in previous studies were included in the panel For ... eligible cases and controls, 975 (81%) and 1,007 (74%) completed in-person Page of 10 interviews DNA was extracted from blood that was collected from 891 cases and 878 controls at the time of interview

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 06:22

... participated in the design of the study, in data interpretation and in drafting the manuscript RA participated in the design of the study and performed the statistical analysis ZL made substantial ... confirmed that stromal IRS did not predict the risk of PSA failure, regardless of which Gleason score variable was used By contrast, stromal IRS was the only independent predictor of the risk of death, ... in terms of PSA-free and overall survival Moreover, multi-parametric models showed that the proteomic signature based on the epithelial and stromal expression of POSTN indeed added to the prognostic

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2020, 08:13

... epidemics, and between the more urban district of Nha Trang and the more rural district of Ninh Hoa The position and the size of the peak did also not differ between classic dengue fever and dengue ... Measure Two distinct dengue fever epidemics occurred during the study period between January 2005 and June 2008 (Figure 1) We included dengue cases of all ages from the study area admitted to the two ... between January 2005 and June 2008 if they could be linked to the census (70.3% of all admitted dengue cases) Diagnosis of dengue was made following the same standard procedures at both hospitals

Ngày tải lên: 12/10/2022, 08:38

... Roger’s approach, the first dummy variable indicated whether the husband made less than 40% of the couple’s total income, and the second dummy variable indicated whether the husband made more than 60% of the ... completed as of the beginning of each interval, the number of children residing in the household at the beginning of each interval, and a dummy variable indicating whether the respondent was enrolled ... The second dummy variable indicated respondents who were limited in the amount of work they could perform, irrespective of whether they are limited in the kind of work they can perform (1 = yes ,and0 =...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 21:20