secondary causes of obesity in childhood

... and included in assessing interventions In addition, care needs to be taken in defining the effect of interventions Although some interventions measure their impact on the prevalence of obesity ... activity, and of involving parents and students in developing policy, can improve dietary patterns Interventions providing information and offering price incentives have been shown to influence dietary ... prevalence of obesity (and of type diabetes) is linked to the degree of inequality in society (measured using such indicators as the Gini coefficient), rather than the absolute level of income or...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 14:20

... rate of increase in rice cropping frequency The rate of increase in paddy yields was associated with an increase in planted forests but this effect was weaker in mountain areas The rate of increase ... profitability of slash-and-burn cultivation in the uplands therefore declined compared to the valleys The increase in cropping frequency in mountain paddies was one of the main factors contributing to ... rate of increase of rice and maize yields (the two main crops), the change in the percentage of area under irrigated crops, and the change in rice cropping frequency (the number of times a plot of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/03/2014, 13:47

... cause was disorders of menstruation in the 20% of the cases, following infertility due to problems in the uterus in the 9.1% of the cases Finally, in 2.7% of the participants infertility 71 22 ... Distribution of the sample- study according to the causes of infertility Causes of infertility N Disorders of menstruation Problems in the fallopian tubes Problems in the uterus Problems in the cervix ... facing the problem of getting an integrated family In the USA, approximately million people have infertility problems, while in Europe the incidence is estimated around 14% 1-4 The incidence of...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

... to increase with rising obesity levels Several studies offer retrospective or prospective estimates of the degree of disease incidence that can be linked to obesity, and of the magnitude of associated ... costs Incidence of diseases associated with obesity The most common definitions of obesity are based on body mass index (BMI), defined as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared Obesity ... healthy-weight individuals shows 2006 medical spending that is 41.5% higher as a result of obesity Rather than providing a point-estimate of obesity s impact on spending, Thorpe et al17 focus on assessing...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 05:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:37

... flock of one laying hen hybrid prior to the start of the study Cannibalism was one of the main causes of death in laying hens housed in indoor litter-based systems and in free range systems in this ... indicative of vent pecking (cannibalism) Cannibalism was observed in all housing systems and was the main cause of mortality in five of 129 flocks housed in litter based systems indoors and in ... [8,19-22] Our finding concur with reports from Germany indicating that there is a higher risk of erysipelas in laying hens housed in litter-based housing systems (including free-range) than in caged...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:22

... in 2000, increasing to 45% in 2006, and, correspondingly, the proportion paid by private insurance decreased from 57% to 45% Over the same period, teaching hospitals accounted for an increasingly ... Stays in specialized substance abuse and psychiatric facilities are excluded, but stays in psychiatric units within general hospitals are included Information provided in the KID includes principal ... re-hospitalizations in this database HCUP uses the Clinical Classifications Software (CCS) tool for clustering patient diagnoses and procedures into a manageable number of clinically meaningful categories...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... courses, including “content structure, number of subjects, duration of training, time proportion between studying and practicing [35] The Education Law also reinforces the centrist nature of managing ... cultural profile and thus a predictor of pattern of learning is too restricted It is interesting to consider who is defining the difference and how that understanding is applied The above findings ... resolutions, instructions, stipulations, and plans for renovation of teaching methods in the HES, the teaching method in Vietnam is still considered quite traditional with rote learning dominating in most...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2015, 16:52

... results in all intervention centers Discussing the feasibility of adoption and implementation of the intervention in all intervention centers Finalization of step and by the coordinating intervention ... meeting in November 2007 and finilised by the beginning of 2008 (Table 1) In January 2008, a central training was organised in one of the coordinating centers to finetune all intervention components ... development of the intervention The process of developing an intervention in a multi-centre European project according to the intervention mapping heuristic within this timeframe is outlined in Table...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... study In conclusion, atherosclerosis begins in obese children and adolescents, and this tendency is intensified in the presence of MetS Obesity especially abdominal obesity, high TG level and insulin ... subjects via inhibition of Akt substrate 160 phosphorylation Diabetes 2005; 54:2939 -2945 Fain JN Release of interleukins and other inflammatory cytokines by human adipose tissue is enhanced in obesity ... reports indicate that the presence of obesity in childhood is associated with increased adult IMT [2,3] In our study we measured the IMT in obese and nonobese subjects We found that IMT in obese...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:40

... underlying the language teaching, and language teaching methods play a major role in determining the syllabus to be adopted Theory of learning also plays an important part in determining the kind of ... natural sequence of language learning i.e Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing It ensures the active participation of learner in teaching Learning-process It is a natural way of learning the target ... effectiveness of teaching of English at secondary level To determine the extent of availability of instructional aids in teaching of English To identity/explore the problems faced by teacher while teaching...

Ngày tải lên: 10/04/2013, 10:37

... miles in 30 minutes Bicycling miles in 30 minutes Raking leaves for 30 minutes Dancing fast (social) for 30 minutes Walking miles in 30 minutes (15 min/mile) Water aerobics for 30 minutes Shoveling ... would include walking a 15-minute mile, weeding and hoeing a garden, carrying a load, cycling, skiing, tennis, and dancing High activity would include jogging a mile in 10 minutes, walking with ... for 15 minutes Swimming laps for 20 minutes Stairwalking for 15 minutes Basketball (playing a game) for 15–20 minutes Jumping rope for 15 minutes Running 11/2 miles in 15 minutes (15 min/mile)...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 09:20

... promoting an increase in proopiomelanocortin and cocaine and amphetamine regulated transcript Taken together, these findings provide a compelling argument for the role for malonyl-CoA in regulating ... the brain is not a major user of long-chain fatty acids making a brain-specific isoform intriguing CPT1c was identified and cloned from in silico sequences as a highly homologous member of the ... food intake, these findings lend further support to the mechanism by which malonyl-CoA participates in the regulation of feeding behavior Role of carnitine acyltransferases The brain and neurons in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 22:20

... policies relating to building layout and recreational spaces, catering (including vending machines) and the food and drink children bring into school, the taught curriculum (including PE), school ... ‘specific’ is used if the training will be in addition to staff’s basic training The term ‘relevant’ is used for training that could be part of basic professional training or in addition to it 1.1 Public ... prevent and manage obesity NICE clinical guideline 43 18 1.1.2.4 All primary care settings should: • address the training needs of staff involved in preventing and managing obesity • allocate...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 11:20

... suggesting that these cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors are important in the regulation of adipocyte number The S-phase kinase-associated protein (Skp)1–CullinF-box protein (SCF) ubiquitin ligase ... the cell cycle by various complexes of cell-cycle-related molecules, including cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases, their inhibitors and the retinoblastoma protein (RB), as well as E2Fs E2F and RB ... resistant to obesity induced by a high-fat diet (due to suppression of fat mass accumulation) Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors include two families of proteins, the Cip (Kip) family and Ink4 family,...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 01:20

... thinking?” when it seems that too many of them were thinking alike And the leverage was often hidden in derivatives positions, in off-balance-sheet entities, and through “window dressing” of financial ... failures outlined above—including the failure to effectively rein in excesses in the mortgage and financial markets—that were the principal causes of this crisis Indeed, the availability of well-priced ... In examining the worst financial meltdown since the Great Depression, the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission reviewed millions of pages of documents and questioned hundreds of individuals—financial...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 09:22

... guidelines providing an evidence-based assessment of the most effective ways of managing the problem in a clinical setting Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Overweight and Obesity ... to maintain in the long term • For very immobile obese patients, a reduced weight-bearing form of activity (such as swimming, walking in water, or cycling) may be best in the early stages of a ... Evidence-based statements Evidence level Obesity in childhood and adolescence is a risk factor for obesity later in life III-2 The tracking of childhood obesity into adult obesity is stronger for older...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 14:20

... Card of Child and Family Poverty in Ontario 2011, p Reducing Childhood Obesity in Ontario through a Health Equity Lens – including the stress of growing up in poverty – are at greater risk of obesity ... ladder.11 While obesity rates are high in all income groups, the increasing rates of obesity at the bottom end of the gradient demonstrate that faring poorly in the determinants of health have ... child living in a single-parent household where the mother works two part-time jobs that not offer health benefits Addressing childhood obesity by tackling social determinants Childhood obesity...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 15:20

... abdominal pain - headaches - arthralgia (neuralgic pain in joints) - myalgia (muscular pain or tenderness), back pain - mucosal redness of the oral cavity, dysphagia (difficulty in swallowing) - conjunctivitis ... as: wearing gloves isolating infected individuals practicing nurse barrier techniques proper sterilization and disposal of all equipment b Burials must be done correctly no washing or touching carcass ... pain, photophobia and hyperlacrimation) - hearing loss - unilateral orchitis( inflammation of one or both of the testes) ** These conditions are usually relieved with the treatment of 1% atropine...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 13:09

... Drinking fountains should be kept clean and sanitary and maintained to provide adequate drainage RELATED STANDARDS: Preparing, Feeding, and Storing Human Milk Preparing, Feeding, and Storing Infant ... administration of epinephrine A single dose of epinephrine wears off in fifteen to twenty minutes and many experts will recommend that a second dose be available for administration For more information ... breastfeed their infants, and increasing the duration of breastfeeding and of exclusively breastfeeding (1) Importance of breastfeeding to the infant includes reduction of some of the risks that...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 09:20