routing protocols and concepts chapter 1 pdf

... Introduction to Routing and Packet Forwardin g g Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Objectives  I ... between 0 010 and 11 11 binary... (C2600-I-M), V i 12 .2(28), (C2600 I M) Version 12 2(28) RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc5) Bootstrap version stored in ROM ROM: System Bootstrap, O S Version 12 .1( 3r)T2, ... Public 21 Configuration register: 0, 1, and 2 and above ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 22 Configuration register: 210 2 and 214 2 ITE

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... 192. 168 .7. 160 /27 192. 168 .7.192/28 192. 168 .7.208/28 192. 168 .7.224/30 192. 168 .7.228/30 192. 168 .6. 0/25 192. 168 .6. 128/ 26 192. 168 .6. 192/30 192 168 6 192/30 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter ... SE-BR2 LAN1 192. 168 .4.128/27 SE-BR2 LAN2 192. 168 .4. 160 /27 SE-ST1 LAN1 192. 168 .4.192/29 SE-ST1 LAN2 192. 168 .4.200/29 SE-ST2 LAN1 192. 168 .4.208/29 SE-ST2 LAN2 192. 168 .4.2 16/ 29 Link ... the 172. 16. 0.0/ 16, 172.17.0.0/ 16, 172.18.0.0/ 16 and 172.19.0.0/ 16 networks 172. 16. 0.0 /14 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 © 2007... update and adds 172. 16. 1.0 to the routing table –When

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... about 172 30 0 0/16 on both the 172 .30.0.0/16... attempting to ping the 172 .30.100.1 on R3 R3 is able to ping 10 1 0 1 but is unsuccessful 10.1.0.1 when attempting to ping the 172 .30.1.1 on R1 ... network 172 .30.0.0/16: –1 72 .30.100.0/24 (FastEthernet 0/0) 172 .30.100.0/24 –1 72 .30.110.0/24 (Loopback 0) –1 72 .30.200.16/28 (Loopback 1) –1 72 .30.200.32/28 (L 172 30 200 ... Public 15 RIPv1 Limitations RIP 1 Li it ti •R1 has its own 172 30 0 0 routes: 172 .30.0.0 172 .30.2.0/24 and 172 .30.1.0/24 •But R1 does not send R2 those subnets •R3 has a similar routing

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... share a common 172.16.0.0/16 network with 172 16 2 0/24 subnets 172 . 16 . 2 . 0/24 subnets . -R2 and R3 are connected by the 192.168.1.0/24 network. - R3 also has a 172 16 4 0/24 subnet which ... and the next route in the routing table –The figure shows a match between the destination IP of 192 1 68 1 0 The 192.1 68. 1.0 and the level one IP of 192.1 68. 1.0 / 24 then packet forwarded ... 68. 1.2 –Router examines level 1 route for best match t f b t t h –There exist a match between192.1 68. 1.2 & 192.1 68. 1.0 / 24 –Router forwards packets out s0/0/0 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 ©

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... EIGRP Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 9 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Introduction Introduction ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 2 © 2007 ... = 170 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 ©... EIGRP Metrics –Bandwidth – EIGRP uses a static bandwidth to calculate metric –Most serial interfaces use Most a default bandwidth value of 1.544Mbos (T1) ... ISPs and large institutions use the exterior gateway routing protocol or BGP, to propagate routing information 16-bit and 32-bit... minimizes use of bandwidth ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 ©

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... OSPF (Single Area OSPF) Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 11 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Introduction •In this chapter, you will learn ... OSPF  Began in 1987  1989 OSPFv1 released in RFC 1131 This version was experimental & never deployed  1991 OSPFv2 released in RFC 1247  1998 OSPFv2 updated in RFC 2328  1999 OSPFv3 p ... configured with the same bandwidth –Commands used to modify bandwidth value Commands Bandwidth command –Example: Router(config-if)#bandwidthbandwidth-kbps ip ospf cost command – allows you to

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 03:20

... RIP version 1 Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 5 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 1 Objectives  D esc ri be th e ... Route and RIPv1 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 30 Default Route d RIPv1 D f lt R t and RIP 1 Propagating the Default Route in RIPv1 Default-information ... Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public 16 Verification and Troubleshooting Passive interfaces ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 © 2007 Cisco... Public 18 Preventing routing

Ngày tải lên: 06/07/2014, 01:10

... Chapter - Distance Vector Routing Protocols Routing Protocols and Concepts CCNA Exploration version 4.0 Objectives • • • • • Identify the characteristics of distance vector routing protocols ... Distance Vector Routing Protocols • Examples of Distance Vector routing protocols: – Routing Information Protocol (RIP) RFC 1508 • Hop count is used as the metric • Max hop is 15 • Routing updates ... process of distance vector routing protocols using Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Describe the processes to maintain accurate routing tables used by distance vector routing protocols Identify the

Ngày tải lên: 28/07/2014, 18:21

... •Network 10.5.0.0/16 via R2 serial 0/0/0 at a cost of 22 •Network 10.6.0.0/16 via R3 serial 0/0/1 at a cost of •Network 10.7.0.0/16 via R3 serial 0/0/1 at a cost of 15 •Network 10.8.0.0/16 via ... 10.8.0.0/16 via R3 serial 0/0/1 at a cost of 17 •Network 10.9.0.0/16 via R2 serial 0/0/0 at a cost of 30 •Network 10 10 0/16 via R3 serial 0/0/1 N t k 10.10.0.0/16 i i l at a cost of 25 Only ... Link-State Routing Protocols Routing Protocols and Concepts – Chapter 10 ITE PC v4.0 Chapter © 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc All rights reserved Cisco Public Objectives Describe the basic features & concepts

Ngày tải lên: 01/08/2014, 18:20

... Application Part 185 11.1.1 Addressing in TCAP 186 11.1.2 The Internal Structure of TCAP 187 11.1.3 Coding of Parameters and Data in TCAP 189 11.1.4 TCAP Messages Used in GSM 198 11.2 Mobile Application ... Connection 167 10 The A-Interface 171 10.1 Dimensioning 171 10.2 Signaling Over the A-Interface 173 10.2.1 The Base Station Subsystem Application Part 173 10.2.2 The Message Structure of the BSSAP. 174 ... Application Part 208 11.2.1 Communication Between MAP and its Users 209 11.2.2 MAP Services 211 11.2.3 Local Operation Codes of the Mobile Application Part 214 Contents ix 11.2.4 Communication

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 02:21

... 414 703 7 ,11 7 2,627 $ 4,490 $ 9,928 1, 963 11 ,8 91 4 ,10 6 $ 7,785 $10 ,937 3,338 14 ,275 4,854 $ 9,4 21 Using Financial Statements 15 Cash Flow Statement... fixed assets $ 1, 611 15 ... cash $ (656) (6, 616 ) $(7,272) 16 2 $ $ (583) (10 ,608) $ (11 ,19 1) 1, 084 (879) (11 ,048) $ (11 ,927) (15 8) Balance Sheet Years Ended June 30 XXX2 XXX3 Current Assets Cash and equivalents ... 874 7,928 8,802 1, 385 $10 ,18 7 Preferred stock Common stock Retained earnings Total equity $ 980 13 ,844 13 , 614 $28,438 $23 ,19 5 18 ,17 3 $ 41, 368 Total liabilities and equity $38,625...

Ngày tải lên: 05/07/2014, 13:20

... concrete and should be pierced to at least 25% of their non-rebar area to permit the concrete to weave into the section and restrain movement, as shown in Figs 1. 10 and 1. 11 as well ... Figs 1. 12 and 1. 13 Transverse cracking in thin sections (10 0 mm) is also inhibited (4) Mortar and concrete spacers should be... INTERIOR, Concrete Manual, USGPO, Washington, 19 75 ... their legs become splayed 1. 10... are discussed in Chapter 8 1. 8.2 ‘Reinforcing’ fibres and meshes Fibres and meshes made from steel, polypropylene, glass and carbon are Copyright

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 10:23

... Studies 11 .1. 3 Methodological Issues 11 .2 Equity Analysis of CERCLIS and Superfund Sites 11 .2 .1 CERCLIS and Superfund Sites 11 .2.2 Hypotheses and Empirical Evidence 11 .2.3 Methodological ... and Equity Year 19 71 1972 19 82 19 83 19 83 19 87 19 87 19 90 19 91 1992 19 92 19 92 19 93 19 93 19 94 19 94 19 95 19 97 19 98 Event CEQ’s annual report found environmental ... .1. 3 Libertarianism 2 .1. 4 Which Theory?... Chapter 14 Trends and Conclusions 14 .1 Internet-Based and Community-Based Tools 14 .1. 1 EPA’s Environfacts 14 .1. 2 LandView™ III 14

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 06:22

... Reduction 216 11.2.1 Reduction to Inflow 216 11.2.2 Phosphorus Stripping 217 11.2.3 Wetlands 217 11.2.4 Low-Flow Effects 218 11.2.5 Agricultural Land 219 11.3 Catchment Management 220 TF1713_C000.fm ... Microcystins and Nodularins 197 10.10.1 Polyclonal Antibodies 197 10.10.2 Monoclonal Antibodies 199 10.10.3 Phage Library Antibodies 199 10.10.4 Immunofluorimetric Assays 199 10.11 Protein Phosphatase ... Sediment Capping, and Dredging 226 11.9 Algicides 227 11.9.1 Copper 227 11.9.2 Problems with the Use of Copper 227 11.9.3 Oxidants and Herbicides 229 11.10 Biological Remediation 229 11.10.1 Fish Population

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 17:22

... bits. 15 CIDR and Route Summarization  The 19 2 .16 8.0.0/20, summarized or aggregated route includes all the networks belonging to customers A, B, C, and D.  19 2 .16 8.0.0/23, 19 2 .16 8.2.0/23, 19 2 .16 8.4.0/22, ... 19 2 .16 8.2.0/23, 19 2 .16 8.4.0/22, and 19 2 .16 8.8.0/ 21 are all subnets of 19 2 .16 8.0.0/20 21  Any of these /16 subnets can be subnetted further.  For example the 10 .1. 0.0 /16 subnet is subnetted again ... subnets (17 2,30 .1. 0/24, 17 2.30.2.0/24 and 17 2.30.3.0/24) as 17 2.30.0.0.  R3 applies the /8 mask (classful routing protocol) 8 Classful Routing Protocol  Routing protocols, such as RIPv1, only...

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 09:20

... from R3: Connected to neighbor R1 on network 10 .3.0.0 /16 , cost of 5 Connected to neighbor R4 on network 10 .7.0.0 /16 , cost of 10 Has a network 10 .6.0.0 /16 , cost of 2 R1 Processes the LSPs from R3 Red: ... discussed in the following chapter. 37 20 10 Determining the Shortest Path Network 10 .9.0.0 /16 via R2 Serial 0/0/0 at a cost of 30 11 Link-State Routing Process 1. Each router learns about ... topology and computes the best path to each destination network. Link State Database for R1 36 5 10 Determining the Shortest Path Network 10 .8.0.0 /16 via R3 Serial 0/0 /1 at a cost of 17 2 12 Step...

Ngày tải lên: 23/02/2014, 09:20

... Serial0/0/0 O 19 2 .16 8 .10 .4 [11 0 /12 8] via 19 2 .16 8 .10 .1, 14 : 31: 18, Serial0/0/0 C 19 2 .16 8 .10 .8 is directly connected, Serial0/0 /1 17 2 .16 .0.0 /16 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks O 17 2 .16 .1. 32/29 [11 0/65] ... 17 2 .16 .1. 32/29 [11 0/65] via 19 2 .16 8 .10 .10 , 14 : 31: 18, Serial0/0 /1 O 17 2 .16 .1. 16/28 [11 0/65] via 19 2 .16 8 .10 .1, 14 : 31: 18, Serial0/0/0 10 .0.0.0/8 is variably subnetted, 2 subnets, 2 masks C 10 .2.2.2/32 is directly ... Router ID 10 .1. 1 .1 Number of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 17 2 .16 .1. 16 0.0.0 .15 area 0 19 2 .16 8 .10 .0 0.0.0.3 area 0 19 2 .16 8 .10 .4 0.0.0.3...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... its routing table that l matches 19 2 .16 8 .1. 1, which is the ping packet’s destination IP address. R2# ping 19 2 .16 8 .1. 1 !!!! R2# show ip route 17 2 .16 .0.0/24 is subnetted, 2 subnets C 17 2 .16 .1. 0 ... communicate with any device on the 17 2 .16 .3.0/24 and 17 2 .16 .2.0/24 networks. Ÿ R2 can communicate with any device on the 17 2 .16 .1. 0/24, 17 2 .16 .2.0/24, and 19 2 .16 8 .1. 0/24 networks. Ÿ R3 can communicate ... Protocol FastEthernet0/0 17 2 .16 .1. 1 YES manual up up Serial0/0/0 17 2 .16 .2.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet0 /1 unassigned YES manual administratively down down Serial0/0 /1 192 .16 8 .1. 2 YES manual up up R3#...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... an update about networks 10 .1. 0.0 with a metric of 2 (new) and 10 .2.0.0 with a metric of 1 out the Serial 0/0 /1 interface.  Receives an update from R1 about network 10 .1. 0.0 on Serial 0/0/0. ... interface with a metric of 1  Receives an update from R1 about network 10 .1. 0.0 on Serial 0/0/0 with a metric of 1  Stores network 10 .1. 0.0 in the routing table with a metric of 1  Receives an update ... network 10 .4.0.0 on Serial 0/0 /1 with a metric of 1  Stores network 10 .4.0.0 in the routing table with a metric of 1 sends receivesreceives 33 Routing Table Maintenance  Routing protocols...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20

... set C 19 2 .16 8.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 /1 C 19 2 .16 8.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R 19 2 .16 8 .1. 0/24 [12 0/2] via 19 2 .16 8.4.2, 00:00:08, Serial0/0 /1 R 19 2 .16 8.2.0/24 [12 0 /1] ... only sends one route: the 19 2 .16 8.5.0 network. RIP: received v1 update from 19 2 .16 8.4 .1 on Serial0/0 /1 192 .16 8.5.0 in 1 hops 19 Specifying Networks  The network command performs the following ... 00:00:08, Serial0/0 /1 R 19 2 .16 8.2.0/24 [12 0 /1] via 19 2 .16 8.4.2, 00:00:08, Serial0/0 /1 R 19 2 .16 8.3.0/24 [12 0 /1] via 19 2 .16 8.4.2, 00:00:08, Serial0/0 /1 10 RIP Message Format: Route Entry  Each...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 13:20