role of entrepreneurial finance

... higher probability of avoiding taxes in the absence of corruption by government officials In Panel B of Table 7, we look at the effect of financing in addition to innovation Cols to of Panel B show ... large cross-section of countries on both types of firm behaviors – their role as victims proxied by the percentage of revenue that they pay as gifts or informal payments to public officials to “get ... firms shaken down by government officials respond by greater underreporting of income to the tax authorities Much research on the role of taxpayer morale in public finance suggests that compliance...

Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2016, 07:15

... dimensions of outreach Of these, only two are relevant here Whereas breadth of outreach is the number of clients served or the scale of operations, depth relates number of poor covered by any microfinance ... 18 of the latter are nonprofits Nonprofits (NGOs and cooperatives) constitute only 14% of the institutions surveyed (Table 3) Table 3: Types of Institutions Offering Shari’ah Compliant Microfinance ... and Lessons for Islamic Finance , ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, (1), 7-32, (December 2009) "Waqf-Based Microfinance: Realizing the Social Role of Islamic Finance" in Monzer Kahf...

Ngày tải lên: 21/04/2016, 13:20

... implications of CTF .10 I.1.3 Efficiency and stability implications of CTF: the role of incentives 14 I.1.4 Theoretical and methodological features of CTF 16 I.2 FINANCE, ... But the centrality of the issue has to with a deeper reason, that is, the understanding of the crucial role that finance plays for the functioning of market monetary economies of production Recent ... further exploring the implications of the time dimension in the economic process This will be one of the undertakings of this paper The paper analyzes the role of finance for economic growth and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/10/2012, 09:33

... (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) – 9781442518193/ Gitman et al / Principles of Managerial Finance / 6th edition Finance and Business  Finance: the art and science of managing ... division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) – 9781442518193/ Gitman et al / Principles of Managerial Finance / 6th edition Finance and Business  Strengths of the basic legal forms of business ... division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) – 9781442518193/ Gitman et al / Principles of Managerial Finance / 6th edition Finance and Business  Weaknesses of the basic legal forms of business...

Ngày tải lên: 16/12/2013, 14:45

... Allen Nippon Life Professor of Finance and Professor of Economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Thorsten Beck Professor of Economics and Chairman of the European Banking ... measures of financial depth and access And despite evidence of the crucial role of finance for economic development, there is a surprising lack of comprehensive data on basic aspects of financial ... of people with a bank account (from user survey) Percent of firms with line of credit (all firms) Percent of firms with line of credit (small firms) Percent of market capitalization outside of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/02/2014, 10:20

... Some See Abuses Of Use of NIH Grants Cornell Doctor Blows Whistle Over Use of Federal Funds, Alleging Phantom Studies Defending a Star Professor By BERNARD WYSOCKI JR Staff Reporter of THE WALL STREET ... Distinct, Yet Complementary Controller Internal Audit ♦ Ownership of systems of accountability and control ♦ Independent evaluation of systems of accountability and control ♦ Provide leadership to management ... oversight board to police the practices of the accounting profession – Strengthened auditor independence rules – Increased the accountability of corporate officers and directors – Improved disclosure...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 15:20

... market is comprised of a group of dealers, consisting of major international commercial and investment banks, who communicate offers to buy and sell A Kuprianov: The Role of Interest Rate Swaps ... desire on the part of firms to hedge cash flows against the effects of interest rate volatility The timing of the appearance of interest rate swaps, coming as it did during a period of volatile rates, ... vantage point of firm A, the floatingrate payer The cost of synthetic floating-rate financing is determined by the cost of servicing fixed-rate debt plus the net cost of the swap: Period t cost of servicing...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20

... transparency in the use of international public finance would elucidate the current and potential role of public finance in leveraging private finance, and would increase understanding of the effectiveness ... substantially from a better understanding of the potential catalytic role of official development assistance (ODA) vis-a-vis the broader range of development finance flows (Rogerson, 2010), and to ... around the role of public finance and instruments to leverage private finance need to include ‘new’ partners in the conversation, such as non-DAC governments, philanthropic players and non-profit actors,...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 14:20

... on log of firm age, years of managerial experience of the CEO and the education level of the CEO Column (2) regresses Party leader on log of firm assets, years of managerial experience of CEO ... 46 Table Impact of political connections on the value of collateral required as percentage of loan value 47 Table Impact of political connections on the maturity of long-term loan ... is often the majority owner of the firm For smaller and younger private enterprises, top managers play a vital role in the firm’s survival and prosperity Managers generally offer two types of...

Ngày tải lên: 16/10/2015, 15:36

... Denise Letcher Director of Risk Information PNC Bank Enrico Dallavecchia Chief Risk Of cer PNC Bank Johnny Mao Chief Risk Of cer Bank of East Asia Professor Jean Dermine Director of Risk Management ... Midkiff Chief Risk Of cer Union Bank Morten Friis Chief Risk Of cer Royal Bank of Canada Thomas Mueller Chief Financial Of cer Sarasin Bank Professor Charles Goodhart Director of the Financial ... As Professor Goodhart of the London School of Economics explains: “In the past, there was a tendency of top management to support the trading desk and to downplay the advice of the risk of cer...

Ngày tải lên: 06/12/2015, 23:09

... and finance: The determinants of profit reinvestment and Chinese firms Forthcoming Journal of Financial Economics Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Maksimovic, V., 1998 Law, finance, and firm growth, Journal of ... Sources of Growth Journal of Financial Economics 58, 261-300 Bessler, D., Yang, J., 2003 The Stucture of Interdependence in International Stock Markets Journal of International Money and Finance, ... review of the finance and growth literature of different sizes By contrast, we begin by examining a large set of business environment obstacles and focus on empirically identifying the subset of...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2016, 07:44

... Outline  Role of Power  Rules for Using Power Role of Power  Power defined:  • Ability or official capacity to exercise control;  authority • Ability to influence or control others  Sources of Power ... Find the Soft Spot  Encourage others to open up • Gain disclosure of something private or  personal about your counterpart • Expression of trust  Identify true motivations and sources  of objections ... Relationship between power &  dependence • Power A, B = Dependence B, A • Power of person A over B is equal to the  dependence of person B on A Rule #6: Power of Who You Know It’s not what you know but who you know...

Ngày tải lên: 22/08/2012, 22:07

... of Foreign Trade 2.3 Faculty of Business English Functions & Main Activities of VIFFAS VIFFAS has the function of socio-professional associated organization of the enterprises, irrespective of ... conditions for activities of enterprises The association has proposed the Ministry of Finance to delay the application of a tax rate of five per cent on export transportation fees of foreign transportation ... the world The Association has the role of coordinating the activities of the members in order to protect the interests of the members and improve the position of Vietnam in the international freight...

Ngày tải lên: 27/10/2012, 16:42

... concentrations of isoflavones The amount of isoflavones in soybeans varies depending upon the type of soybean, geographic area of cultivation, and harvest years of soybeans [33-36] In addition, isoflavone ... prevention and treatment of obesity Nutrient composition of soy protein Soybeans provide one of the most abundant plant sources of dietary protein The protein content of soybeans varies from 36% ... with values of < 0.3 mg isoflavones/g soy protein Effect of dietary soy protein in animals and humans with obesity A number of studies in animals and humans suggest that consumption of soy protein...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 14:59

... concentrations of ethanol (100 mM) induced the expression of genes involved in the metabolism of ethanol [16] In addition, the metabolism of ethanol 33 results in an increased production of toxic metabolites ... identification of potential targets in the diagnosis and treatment of human hepatocellular carcinoma Materials and methods Cell culture and reagents Based on the reported alteration of gene expression of ... with a SLR of 3.30, 2.61, 1.68 and 1.52, respectively ANK3 was the only significantly down-regulated gene with a SLR of -5.02 Figure Hierarchical clustering analysis of gene expression profile in...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 15:28

... numbers of cells with apoptosis-associated alterations of the nuclei and without membrane barrier dysfunction were determined within a field of view at a magnification of X400 A total of 10 randomly ... inhibition of the GPCR signaling pathway as shown by phosphorylation of GRK2 and PKCα; with values of 109% and 104%, respectively, combined with dephosphorylation of ROKα, PKCδ and PKCμ; with values of ... Ethanol regulates the expression of genes of the Fas signaling cascade To further investigate the role of ethanol-induced apoptosis on gene expression, the mRNA level of Fas receptor, Fas ligand,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/10/2012, 15:37

... consequences of infection can be very severe, while the risk of living with one’s beloved cat is practically nill References Angulo FJ, Glaser CA, Juranek DD et al Caring for pets of immunocompromised ... Dis.1994;18:14-24 Han K, Shin DW, Lee TY, et al Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection and risk factors associated with seropositivity of pregnant women in Korea J Parasitol 2008; 94: 963-965 ... 94: 963-965 Grant S and Olsen CW Preventing zoonotic diseases in immunocompromised persons: the role of physicians and veterinarians Emerg Infect Dis 1999; 5: 159-163 http://www.medsci.org ...

Ngày tải lên: 03/11/2012, 11:06

... the preserve of the few (elites) The choice of which language or dialect to use to teach (medium of instruction) reflects the interests of those elite In countries in which one of the languages ... perspective or needs of people from below At least one language of high status is used to exclude speakers of low status languages Marginalized groups are always at the disadvantage of the culture ... majority of people are left out In an education system where English dominates the majority of learners get little benefit from schooling, either in terms of acquiring the necessary language proficiency...

Ngày tải lên: 05/11/2012, 16:27

... billion, balance of call deposit account was VND 1,425 million Collected service fee of the last quarter of the year was zero because of free issuing card in this period However, accumulate of 12 months ... 1.- Quantity of ATM, EDC Source Report on result of 2009 card products and services The graph shows the quantity of ATM, EDC changing over period of four years In 2007, the quantity of EDC is lesser ... centre of the transaction process, maintaining the flow of funds and information between issuing and acquiring members The exchange of financial information is called clearing The exchange of the...

Ngày tải lên: 03/04/2013, 12:13

Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2013, 17:01