repayment of debt service liability less money for the essential service sectors
buckley (ed.) - debt-for-development exchanges; history and new applications (2011)
Ngày tải lên :
03/11/2014, 18:36
... project The Chimane Indians lived in the forest without formal land tenure,23 but with the advent of the debt exchange, they sought to obtain title to the land However, the terms of this debt exchange ... exchanged and debt- exchange programs for the conversion of official development assistance were approved.51 The expansion of debt exchanges to include official debt pushed the concerns of enforceability, ... makes the case that debt audits to determine the legitimacy of the debt are prerequisites of credible exchanges Jürgen Kaiser then grapples with the sad reality that, in the absence of other mechanisms...
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Applications of the DFT
Ngày tải lên :
13/09/2012, 09:49
... whenever the complexity of the Fourier Transform is less than the complexity of the convolution This isn't a matter of which you like better; it is a matter of which you hate less The second reason for ... the signal limits the frequency resolution This is distinct from the first factor, because the length of the input signal does not have to be the same as the length of the DFT For example, a 256 ... applied before taking the DFT The window makes the peaks look the same and reduces the tails, but broadens the peaks Chapter 9- Applications of the DFT 175 This is also good Third, the window...
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Multi-Carrier Digital Communications - Theory and Applications of OFDM
Ngày tải lên :
02/03/2013, 16:58
... concise summary of the present state of the art of the theory and practice of OFDM technology The authors believe that the time is ripe for such a treatment Particularly based on one of the author's ... one of the tuned circuits, whose signal is held for the duration of the next symbol The signals in the two tuned circuits are then processed to determine their phase difference, and therefore the ... transmitted information The older of the two signals is then quenched to allow input of the next symbol The key to the Introduction to Digital Communications success of the technique is that the time...
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English morpheme system and some applications of learning morpheme in establishing words
Ngày tải lên :
08/04/2013, 09:31
... affairs They, therefore, arbitrarily named the things and occurrences around making use of vocal sounds for the purpose of communication After that they showed the vocal sounds and sets of vocal ... analyze many forms of allomorphy For example, the word dogs is easily broken into the root dog and the plural morpheme -s The same analysis is straightforward for oxen, assuming the stem ox and ... Introduction Rationale (reasons of the study) .3 Aims of the study .3 Scope of the study Methods of the study Part II: Development Chapter 1: Theoretical background...
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Tài liệu Applications of Robotics and Artificial Intelligence to Reduce Risk and Improve Effectiveness pdf
Ngày tải lên :
13/12/2013, 01:15
... motions for the performance of a variety of tasks The main components of a robot are • • • the mechanical manipulator, which is a set of links that determine the work envelope of the robot and the ... Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, and the Institute of Medicine The members of the committee responsible for the report were chosen for their special competences and with regard for appropriate ... and the ability to perform new complex tasks Robots are typically programmed by either the lead-through or the teach-box method In the former the controller samples the location of each of the...
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Tài liệu Multimedia Applications Of The Wavelet Transform ppt
Ngày tải lên :
25/12/2013, 05:17
... reviews the fundamentals of the wavelet theory: We discuss the timefrequency resolution of the wavelet transform and compare it to the common shorttime Fourier transform The multiscale property of the ... information Of course, the choice of the transform depends on the nature of the information one is interested in A second demand on the transform is that the original function can be synthesized, ... between the wavelet transform and the Fourier transform are usually restricted to the special case of the STFT The calculation of the Heisenberg boxes of timefrequency uncertainty for the STFT...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P2 pdf
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 19:20
... proportional to position The actual construction of the potentiometer is in the shape of a circle the figure depicts the potentiometer resistor as a straight line for simplicity The range of the potentiometer ... two of the four possible quadrants in the iv plane In the other two quadrants, the product of voltage and current (i.e., power) is negative, and an i-v curve with a portion in either of these ... These circuits form the basis of all network analysis; it is therefore important to master these topics as early as possible For an example of a series circuit, refer to the circuit of Figure 2.30,...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P1 docx
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 19:20
... amount of fuel and the correct timing of the spark to result in the cleanest combustion possible under the circumstances The measurement of the aforementioned variables falls under the heading of ... and forces The topics introduced in Chapter form the foundations for the remainder of this book and should be mastered thoroughly By the end of the chapter, you should have accomplished the following ... thus, extensive modifications to the frame, suspension, brakes, and body are not permitted The focus of the competition is therefore to optimize the performance of the spec vehicle by selecting...
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Tài liệu Multimedia Applications of the Wavelet Transform pdf
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 19:20
... reviews the fundamentals of the wavelet theory: We discuss the timefrequency resolution of the wavelet transform and compare it to the common shorttime Fourier transform The multiscale property of the ... information Of course, the choice of the transform depends on the nature of the information one is interested in A second demand on the transform is that the original function can be synthesized, ... between the wavelet transform and the Fourier transform are usually restricted to the special case of the STFT The calculation of the Heisenberg boxes of timefrequency uncertainty for the STFT...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P2 ppt
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 20:20
... proportional to position The actual construction of the potentiometer is in the shape of a circle the figure depicts the potentiometer resistor as a straight line for simplicity The range of the potentiometer ... two of the four possible quadrants in the iv plane In the other two quadrants, the product of voltage and current (i.e., power) is negative, and an i-v curve with a portion in either of these ... These circuits form the basis of all network analysis; it is therefore important to master these topics as early as possible For an example of a series circuit, refer to the circuit of Figure 2.30,...
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Tài liệu Principles And Applications Of Electrical Engineering P1 doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/01/2014, 20:20
... amount of fuel and the correct timing of the spark to result in the cleanest combustion possible under the circumstances The measurement of the aforementioned variables falls under the heading of ... and forces The topics introduced in Chapter form the foundations for the remainder of this book and should be mastered thoroughly By the end of the chapter, you should have accomplished the following ... thus, extensive modifications to the frame, suspension, brakes, and body are not permitted The focus of the competition is therefore to optimize the performance of the spec vehicle by selecting...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Applications of diagonal chromatography for proteomewide characterization of protein modifications and activity-based analyses doc
Ngày tải lên :
18/02/2014, 16:20
... with their target protein, either directly or after being metabolized in the tissue or organism to form reactive products One of the drawbacks of COFRADIC relates to the segmentation of the peptide ... reached In contrast, using COFRADIC, we select subsets of peptides related to the biological question under investigation For instance, for the study of the oxidation of protein methionines during ... be present in the light 12C6-arginine form Almost identical numbers of pre-existing N-termini (i.e the N-termini of intact proteins), on the other hand, should appear as couples of light and heavy...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of the Theory of Clumps" pptx
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... applications will therefore be considered next NEEDHAM The Application of the Theory of Clumps to Information Retrieval The most important application of the Theory of Clumps has been to information ... under the title of the Theory of Clumps; in this research clusters are called “clumps” and these clusters were called “B-clumps.” APPLICATIONS OF THE THEORY OF CLUMPS ing, not for the absence of ... the matrix distributions for the other definitions Considering for the moment the first four rows of the sample matrix, we found that our previous cluster definitions were not satisfied for the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Applications of GPC Rules and Character Structures in Games for Learning Chinese Characters" doc
Ngày tải lên :
19/02/2014, 19:20
... in the falling of the performance in CCRT of the lower class, though the change was not significant The An Open Authoring Tool for the Games Our game platform has attracted the attention of teachers ... harder for them to remember the writing of Jhuyin symbols after the winter break Hence, after the evaluation, we strengthened the feedback by adding Jhuyin information In Figure 2, the Jhuyin information ... outperformed the control group in both the quality of the games and in the time spent on the authoring task The differences are clearly statistically significant Table shows the scores for the...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "Some Novel Applications of Explanation-Based Learning to Parsing Lexicalized Tree-Adjoining Grammars"" doc
Ngày tải lên :
20/02/2014, 22:20
... Table The size of the FST obtained for each of the corpora, the coverage of the FST and the traversal time per input are shown in this table The coverage of the FST is the number of inputs that ... state machine for each of the stored patterns and then traverse the machine using the given test pattern If the machine reaches the final state, then the test pattern matches one of the stored patterns ... ambiguity is not reduced and the full parser parses with all the trees for the words of the sentence The drop in coverage is due to the fact that for 10% of the sentences, the generalized parse retrieved...
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APPLICATIONS OF MICRODIALYSIS IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE pdf
Ngày tải lên :
05/03/2014, 22:21
... only the free proportion of the drug is measured, and therefore, if the protein binding of the drug is high, only a very small amount of drug is available for analysis, requiring the existence of ... However, the contribution of microdialysis to the reduction of attrition during drug development also depends on the therapeutic effect of the lead compound Therefore, current applications and the ... neurotransmission at the amygdala Assessment of PK–PD modeling by the study of the relationship between brain concentrations of lead compounds and their antinoceptic effect Estimation of the effects of lead...
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Applications of Calorimetry in a Wide Context - Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Isothermal Titration Calorimetry and Microcalorimetry docx
Ngày tải lên :
06/03/2014, 22:20
... as to discuss the dependence of the thermal thermal properties on the value of the molecular weight of polymer, the polymer processing methodology and the presence of additives in the polymer mixtures ... Enlargement of the low temperature regions of the DSC scan of the Ni70P30 powders milled for 12 h Kinetics of powder mixing 8.1 Fe-Mo mixture The kinetics of Mo dissolution into the α-Fe matrix of the ... increased the values of temperature of both melting peaks depending on the mixture composition The change in the value of the ratio of the first and the second melting peaks indicates the modification...
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PHARMACEUTICAL APPLICATIONS OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY docx
Ngày tải lên :
08/03/2014, 19:20
... used On the contrary, the major problem with the Raman spectra of the sample is in the weakness of S/N ratio The Raman spectra of the pure components overlap much less and if the quality of the experimental ... because of the change in the polarizability ellipsoid for the two extreme displacements The other two vibrations (n2 is degenerate) are not Raman active because of the same shape of the ellipsoid for ... and the square of the polarizability ars The fact that the Raman scattering intensity is proportional to the biquadratic of the frequency of the scattered light is called the ‘‘n4 Rule.’’ The...
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THEORY AND APPLICATIONS OF MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS ppt
Ngày tải lên :
16/03/2014, 12:20
... efficiency of the dissolution strongly depends on the structure of the fibrin clots The purpose of the evaluation is to es‐ tablish any differences in the density of the branching points of the fibrin ... over the actual image of the fibrin for selection of the region of interest (Fig 2c) With this, the preparations of the image are done, and the user can start taking the desired number of measurements ... proven that the differences in the input conditions lead to quali‐ tative change of the fitted distributions (i.e change of the type of the distribution) In other cases the variation of the input...
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