recognizing intention in information graphics

... the kinds of information in captions so that their find- ings could be used in forming rules for generating graphics with captions. Our project is instead concerned with recogniz- ing the intended ... recog- nizing intention in information graphics. To appear in Proceedings of the Int’l Joint Conf. on AI (IJCAI). R. Futrelle and N. Nikolakis. 1995. Efficient analysis of complex diagrams using constraint-based ... to information graphics for individuals with sight im- pairments, by inferring the intended message under- lying the graphic, providing an initial summary of the graphic that includes the intended...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 04:22

... learning and two learning ows. At individual level, the intuiting process takes place. At group level, the interpreting and integrating processes are developed. Finally, the institutionalizing ... to sites targeted at China and Chinese-speaking audiences, including user and consumer behavior patterns, categorizing China using Hofstede’s cultural dimensions, examining traditional and historical ... and Technologies in Information Systems” aims to become the refer- ence edition for all those interested in knowing the current state of the art in technologies and trends in information systems...

Ngày tải lên: 18/10/2013, 17:15

... privacy-enhancing technologies. Information networks serve as the context in which privacy is investigated. Within information networks, the concepts of information ecosystems and con- tamination are introduced. ... different online registers or databases con- taining personal information may be combined by powerful search engines in order to get an apprehension about groups of individuals. In effect, this informa- tion ... this means that a business must gather as much information about consumers as possible, which on the other hand increases the risk of unintentional, or intentional, infringement of consumers’ privacy....

Ngày tải lên: 16/01/2014, 16:33

... http://www.nap.edu Innovation in Information Technology http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10795.html Innovation in INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Computer Science and Telecommunications Board Division on Engineering and ... http://books.nap.edu/catalog/10795.html 4 INNOVATION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY motivations, resulting in differences in style, focus, and time horizon (1-3,7,8). ■ Companies have little incentive to invest significantly in activi- ties ... achieved prominence in (3) the 1995 CSTB report Evolving the High Performance Computing and Communications Initiative to Support the Nation’s Information Infrastructure, 3 known informally as...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 11:20

... adjusted in or- der to reflect the relevance information. Thus, terms occurring predominantly in relevant documents will have their weights increased, while those occurring mostly in non-relevant ... repeated in text are considered as important in- dicators of content concentration within a docu- men& 3. Noun phrases occurring in the opening sentences of multiple paragraphs tend to be indicative ... passages containing the term and N is the total number of passages contained in a document. 5. For generic-type summaries, in case of score ties ~he passages closer to the beginning of a text...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... System–Maritime I&W Indications and Warning I/O input/output INFOCON Information Conditions IO information operations IP Internet Protocol ISO International Standards Organization ISR intelligence, ... (OPSEC) as a methodology originated during the Vietnam War as a way of finding out how the enemy was obtaining advanced information on certain combat operations in Southeast Asia. 10 OPSEC is ... book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Library...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 22:20

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 17:20

... in4 Probabilistic Methods of Indexing in5 Indexing Functions in6 Automatic Indexing of Full-texts abl Abstracting Methodolo~ ab2 Automatic Extracting ab3 Automatic Indicative Abstracting ... so5 so5 so7 so4 so6 i110 i110 i14 i11 i11 i11 i14 i11 i11 i14 i17 i16 in3 inl in3 in6 in3 in3 in2 in6 in6 in3 in6 in6 ab4 ab3 ab4 ab2 ab3 ab3 ab5 ab2 ab5 ab3 abl ab4 tr3 tr3 tr2 tr3 tr3 ... sol sol so2 so7 so5 i110 ill0 il9 il6 ill ill il9 il9 lib il9 il7 il7 inl in4 in4 irg in3 in4 in2 inl in5 in5 in4 in3 ab2 ab2 ab2 ab2 ab2 ab2 ab3 ab3 ab3 ab3 abl ab3 tr3 tr3 tr3 tr3 tr3...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... Rothlauf Working Paper 01/2010 June 2010 Working Papers in Information Systems and Business Administration Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz Department of Information Systems and Business Administration D-55128 ... reord ering car sequences in such a way that violations of sequencing rules are minimized. The use of pull-off tables is only considered in specific mixed-model assembly line settings neglecting the ... t after resequencing, 0 oth- erwise z ot binary variable: 1, if sequencing rule defined for option o is violated i n window starting in cycle t BI Big Integer Table 1: Notation in the sequence....

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22

... human opinions and attitudes. 4.3. Information Aesthetic Visualization Information aesthetic visualization techniques facilitate both intrinsic insight into patterns and extrinsic meaning underlying ... dataset interpretation and interaction. The proposed model is based on analysing existing visualization techniques by their interpretative intent and data mapping inspiration. It reveals information ... highly interactive interfaces. Interdisciplinary Skills. Design students, from digital media to architecture, are increasingly exposed to cross- disciplinary knowledge such as programming and interface...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... change in speaker has occurred between the current and previous contribution. 4.3 Constraints using Integer Linear Programming We formulate our constraints using Integer Linear Programming (ILP). ... enforcing these rules in the output of our automatic classifier, per- formance will increase. In section 4.3 we formalize these constraints using Integer Linear Programming. 4.1 Challenging cases We ... Dialogue. In Natural Language Engineering. Diane Litman, Mihai Rotaru, and Greg Nicholas. 2009. Classifying Turn-Level Uncertainty Using Word-Level Prosody. In Proceedings of Interspeech. James Martin....

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20

... speaker intention in conversations in the TOEFL Listening Section, and whether or not the understanding of speaker intention will contribute to choosing the correct answers in the TOEFL Listening ... ways in teaching listening. TESOL Inc. O’Malley, J.M. (1987). The effects of training in the use of learning strategies on learning English as a second language. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin ... listener, in addition to other abilities such as processing the linguistic forms like speech speed and fillers, coping with listening in an interaction, understanding the whole message contained in...

Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 19:20

... the dominant method for patterning used in the semiconductor industry. There are many technologies for patterning. Among those are nanomachining such as STM and AFM, printing, imprinting, soft ... proposed a framework based on the following findings. 2) The first finding is the distinction between sustaining technologies and disruptive technologies. Sustaining technologies are technologies that ... by Sir John Ambrose Fleming (University College) in 1904 in England. The integrated circuit was invented by Mr. Jack Kilby at Texas Instruments in 1958 in the US. The integrated circuit market...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 20:20

... challenging baseline methods. 1 Introduction This paper presents a method for debate-side clas- sification, i.e., recognizing which stance a per- son is taking in an online debate posting. In on- line ... Lin- guistics. Murthy Ganapathibhotla and Bing Liu. 2008. Mining opinions in comparative sentences. In Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Compu- tational Linguistics (Coling 2008), pages 241–248, Manchester, ... August. Minqing Hu and Bing Liu. 2004. Mining opinion fea- tures in customer reviews. In AAAI-2004. Daisuke Ikeda, Hiroya Takamura, Lev-Arie Ratinov, and Manabu Okumura. 2008. Learning to shift the...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 23:20

... cording to the user's competence in the domain. INTRODUCTION This paper presents a plan-based consultation system for getting information on how to achieve a goal in a restricted domain, ... default inferences [Carberry, 90b] to select a single hypothe- sis for building the final answer of the system and, in case the choice is incorrect, a repair dialogue is started. Instead, in our ... study how to embed information obtained from a user model component in the system. As a first step in this direction, we introduce a preliminary classification of users in three standard levels...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 06:20

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Ngày tải lên: 08/04/2014, 18:33

Ngày tải lên: 18/04/2014, 16:30