realization of positive politeness strategies in suggesting

... (1987) strategies for performing FTAs Figure 4.1: Positive politeness strategies in delivering the compliment in the Voice of Vietnam Figure 4.2: Positive politeness strategies in delivering the ... self-determination) d Off-record Off-record indirect strategies the main purpose is to take some of the pressure off of you You are trying to avoid the direct Face Threatening Act of asking something (Do indirect ... research questions of this study: - What kinds of politeness strategies were used to compliment in The Voice of Vietnam and The Voice of US in 2015? - What kinds of politeness strategies were used

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2018, 10:59

... LIST OF TABLES Table 4.1: Positive politeness strategies in delivering the compliment Table 4.2 Strategies in responding to compliments Table 4.3: Positive politeness strategy in delivering compliment ... in the Voice of Vietnam did In contrast, saying nothing as one strategy in responding to compliment in the voice of Vietnam 50 times higher than in the Voice US In other words, the speakers in ... Voice US In positive politeness strategies, the participants in the voice they tended to use more in the Voice Vietnam In two programs, the participants in the voice of the US used positive politeness

Ngày tải lên: 27/11/2018, 11:33

... (1987) strategies for performing FTAs Figure 4.1: Positive politeness strategies in delivering the compliment in the Voice of Vietnam Figure 4.2: Positive politeness strategies in delivering the ... self-determination) d Off-record Off-record indirect strategies the main purpose is to take some of the pressure off of you You are trying to avoid the direct Face Threatening Act of asking something (Do indirect ... research questions of this study: - What kinds of politeness strategies were used to compliment in The Voice of Vietnam and The Voice of US in 2015? - What kinds of politeness strategies were used

Ngày tải lên: 29/11/2018, 12:40

... Circumstances determining choice of strategy (Brown and Levinson, 1978, 60) Figure 2: Strategies to minimize risk of losing face (Nguyen Quang, 2001) Figure 3: The frequency of positive politeness strategies ... 4: The frequency of negative politeness strategies LIST OF TABLES Table The statistics of positive and negative politeness strategies Table The statistics of positive politeness strategies Table ... Process of data analysis 19 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 Frequency of positive and negative politeness strategies in the conversational activities .20 4.2 Positive politeness

Ngày tải lên: 11/10/2019, 13:19

... aware of the hidden parts of culture including politeness strategies in daily social interaction In communication, people use the politeness strategies to save hearers‟ face and avoid making other ... politeness strategies found in the conversations Figure 3: Frequency of positive politeness strategies used in the conversations Figure 4: Frequency of negative politeness strategies used in the ... statistics of the appearance of positive and negative politeness strategies based on the roles of participants Table 2: The statistics of the choice of the appearance of positive or negative politeness

Ngày tải lên: 03/01/2020, 23:32

... negative politeness strategies in terms of these following aspects: Linguistic features of making and responding to suggestions in the view of Brown and Levinson’s theory Meaning realizations of making ... are positive politeness strategies in the framework of Brown and Levinson used in making suggestions in the Harry Potter series It was found that out of 66 samples in making suggestions of positive ... frequency of politeness strategies in making suggestions in the harry potter film series 4.1.2.1 Sampling process in the Harry Potter film series In this study, realization of politeness strategies

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2020, 16:33

... strategies and Negative politeness strategies in each speech 24 Table 4.1 Numbers of politeness strategies, positive politeness strategies, and negative politeness strategies in each speech 27 Speeches ... two types of politeness strategies only which are Negative Politeness and Positive Politeness 2.2.2.1 Positive Politeness Positive politeness is redress directed to the addressee‟s positive face, ... discussing the findings to have statistics about the politeness strategies used by Barack Obama to discover his trend in using politeness strategies when delivering public speeches The procedures of

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2020, 09:24

... frequency of positive and negative politeness strategies used in NHW Error! Bookmark not defined.1 Sampling process Error! Bookmark not defined.1 Balance of positive and negative politeness strategies ... strategies used in NHW Error! Bookmark not defined.1 Analyzing positive politeness strategies used in NHW Error! Bookmark not defined.2 Analyzing negative politeness strategies used in NHWError! ... not defined.4 The frequency of positive and negative politeness strategies in terms of functions of utterance Error! Bookmark not defined.7 III Positive and Negative Politeness Strategies

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 22:00

... conducts an investigation into the performance of positive and negative politeness strategies in conversational activities of the course book Inside Out (Pre-Intermediate) with the hope of improving ... performance of politeness strategies in the conversational activities of the coursebook (Book - Pre-Intermediate) in terms of the performance and frequency of positive and negative politeness strategies ... contact” (Goffman 1955:213) Brown and Levinson (1987), using Goffman‟s definition of face as a starting point, propose a comprehensive and, according to Brown and Levinson, universal theory of politeness

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2020, 22:42

... Questioning Friends Suggesting Disagreeing 16 Agreeing Apologizing Friends Apologizing 18 Responding 11 Responding Offering 14 Questioning Responding VII Friends -Good morning, I‟m checking out ... Raising emotional topic 13 Colleagues Responding Responding 15 Suggesting Responding 12 Responding Friends Questioning Friends Suggesting Friends Responding Commanding Responding Responding Suggesting ... repaint the Questioning 64 Friends Suggesting 13 +12 Complimenting 2 64 Offering Friends Declining Responding Apologizing 66 Friends Responding 66 2 Friends Responding 75 Friends Responding 75

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:20

... Questioning Friends Suggesting Disagreeing 16 Agreeing Apologizing Friends Apologizing 18 Responding 11 Responding Offering 14 Questioning Responding VII Friends -Good morning, I‟m checking out ... Raising emotional topic 13 Colleagues Responding Responding 15 Suggesting Responding 12 Responding Friends Questioning Friends Suggesting Friends Responding Commanding Responding Responding Suggesting ... repaint the Questioning 64 Friends Suggesting 13 +12 Complimenting 2 64 Offering Friends Declining Responding Apologizing 66 Friends Responding 66 2 Friends Responding 75 Friends Responding 75

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:20

... Circumstances determining choice of strategy (Brown and Levinson, 1978, 60) Figure 2: Strategies to minimize risk of losing face (Nguyen Quang, 2001) Figure 3: The frequency of positive politeness strategies ... 4: The frequency of negative politeness strategies LIST OF TABLES Table The statistics of positive and negative politeness strategies Table The statistics of positive politeness strategies Table ... Process of data analysis 19 CHAPTER 4: FINDINGS AND DISCUSSIONS 4.1 Frequency of positive and negative politeness strategies in the conversational activities .20 4.2 Positive politeness

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:20

... described in terms of the level of their psychological consequences, often performing an act by saying something such as persuading, convincing, scaring, enlightening, inspiring, or otherwise getting ... to mininze risk of losing face (Nguyen Quang, 2001) Table 1: Statistics of positive and negative politeness strategies in each CA Figure 3: Frequency of negative and positive politeness strategies ... politeness strategies are made the best use of in making requests Obviously, the data analysis of politeness strategies highlight the importance of applying positive and negative politeness in

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:20

... List of tables Table 1: Frequency of positive politeness strategies Table 2: Frequency of negative politeness strategies List of abbreviations FTA: Face Threatening Act e.g: for example INTRODUCTION ... everyday problems, studying, fixing objects, buying and selling things in the shop, life style, job and money The theory of politeness has been reviewed by many scholars Brown & Levinson (1987), Kasper ... study mainly focuses on the theory of Brown and Levinson‟s (1987) as theoretical background to investigate positive and negative politeness strategies used by speakers in the conversations of the

Ngày tải lên: 30/09/2020, 12:57

... affecting politeness 22 CHAPTER 2: POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGIES MANIFESTED IN CONVERSATIONS IN “ WUTHERING HEIGHTS” 2. 1Positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in “Wuthering ... social goal (e.g, ordering, asking, demanding, begging, etc), convivial (e.g, offering, inviting, greeting, etc), collaborative (e.g, asserting, reporting, announcing, instructing, etc) and conflictive ... 2.1 Positive politeness strategies manifested in conversations in “ Wuthering Heights” The frequency of occurrence of positive politeness strategies in “Wuthering Heights” can be summed up in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/12/2013, 21:45

... in teaching and learning politeness strategies in requests; and applying them in our daily interaction The research questions of the study are: - What kind of politeness strategies are used in ... 3.2 Positive politeness strategies in requests in the course book The chart 3.2 shows the results of positive politeness strategies of requests used in the course book There are strategies of positive ... appropriate politeness strategy not only in writing form but also in speaking and communicating In this study, we focus on the politeness strategies that are often used in requests in daily interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... described in terms of the level of their psychological consequences, often performing an act by saying something such as persuading, convincing, scaring, enlightening, inspiring, or otherwise getting ... to mininze risk of losing face (Nguyen Quang, 2001) Table 1: Statistics of positive and negative politeness strategies in each CA Figure 3: Frequency of negative and positive politeness strategies ... which are Politeness Rules of Lakoff (1990), Politeness Principles Maxims of Leech (1983) and Politeness Strategies of Brown and Levinson (1987) Amongst outstanding linguists, the most influential...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:19

... Brown, P & Levinson, S C.‟s theory of politeness strategies was originally introduced in 1970s, it still remains the most influential model for describing politeness in human interaction Politeness ... politeness strategies In attempting to find out whether there are any differences in the way of using politeness strategies according to gender, the author sees no distinction in the choice of ... and point out the significant of politeness strategies in communication - Classify politeness strategies employed in conversations in listening sections of the book ―Innovations – Pre-Intermediate‖...

Ngày tải lên: 02/03/2015, 14:36