... interest rate levels, q and q*, at time t are certain (known and default riskfree) but their dynamic rates of change over time, r and r*, are stochastic The exchange rate, g, as well as its rate ... bank's interest rate and currency derivative contracts and the bank's interest rate and exchange rate risks Particularly noteworthy is the influence of currency derivatives on exchange rate betas ... interest rate and exchange rate risk betas and substituting (2) for Ri, we obtain: (4) and (5) Prasad (1995), and Dumas and Solnik (1995) For inclusion of both factors, see Grammatikos, Saunders and...
Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 13:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article Distributed Space-Time Block Coded Transmission with Imperfect Channel Estimation: Achievable Rate and Power Allocation" pot
... to P, and it is assumed that the transmitters cooperate to provide a distributed spacetime block encoder, and that the channel coefficients remain constant during the transmission of a space -time ... determinant, and Frobenius norm of matrix A, respectively In stands for an n × n identity matrix, and the matrix (pseudo) inverse is denoted by [ · ]−1 E [x] denotes the expectation of the random variable ... transmits symbols x1 and x2 from the first and second transmitters, respectively, during the first ∗ ∗ symbol period, while symbols −x2 and x1 are transmitted from the first and second transmitters...
Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20
essays on income inequality exchange rate and policy coordination
... model to study the behavior of the Yuan/Dollar exchange rate We connect the exchange rate with China and America’s income, money supply, interest rate, and current account The parameter values estimated ... domestic economy and the difference between fiscal and monetary policy The price variables are the price level, wages, the interest rate and the exchange rate The unemployment rate also is added ... between mainland China and Hong Kong In the 1960s and 1970s, Hong Kong’s economic growth rate reached, on average, almost 10 percent per year However by the early 1980s high land rents and wages...
Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2014, 07:54
The relation between exchange rate and the balance of payments – Theory and reality in Vietnam
... balance of payments, exchange rate, exchange rate policies and the relation between exchange rate and the balance of payments, especially the twoway influence between exchange rate and trade balance ... between exchange rate and the balance of payments in Vietnam CONTENT Chapter An overview of the relation between exchange rate and the balance of payments 1.1 Exchange rate and exchange rate policies ... relationbetween exchange rate and the balance of payments - Second, the thesis investigates the reality of the balance of payments, policies of exchange rate and the relation between exchange rate USD/VND and...
Ngày tải lên: 23/08/2014, 14:15
Thesis on exchange rate and trade reforms
... of exchange rate changes on exports, and heterogeneous effects across regions, firms, and industries/products 27 Chapter Two Exchange Rates and Export Structure 2.1 Introduction Exchange rates ... offsetting exchange rate effects on their marginal costs and explaining the low pass-through of exchange rate changes Chatterjee, Dix-Carneiro, and Vichyanond (2013) study the effect of exchange rate ... self-contained and can be read independently of the others They include: (i) Do Exports Respond to Exchange Rate Changes? Inference from China's Exchange Rate Reform; (ii) Exchange Rates and Export...
Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:17
An empirical study on macroeconomic determinants of exchange rate and stree testing application on vietnam non financial corporate sector
... relationship between exchange rate and GDP growth rate Figure 3.6: The relationship between exchange rate and inflation rate Figure 3.7: The relationship between exchange rate and interest rate Figure ... relationship between exchange rate and current account Figure 3.9: The relationship between exchange rate and FDI Figure 3.10: The relationship between exchange rate and foreign exchange reserves ... on exchange rate, categories of exchange rate regimes and approaches to exchange rate determination are discussed Next, several studies to detemine the macroeconomic indicators of exchange rate...
Ngày tải lên: 22/10/2015, 13:17
Báo cáo y học: "Effects of p-Synephrine alone and in Combination with Selected Bioflavonoids on Resting Metabolism, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate and Self-Reported Mood Changes"
... and serve as antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents [12, 13] as well as hepatoprotectants [14] and neuroprotectants [15] However, the effects of naringin and hesperidin on metabolic rate and ... effects of p-synephrine alone and in combination with different amounts of hesperidin and naringin on: (1) resting metabolism, (2) blood pressure, (3) resting heart -rate, and (4) self-reported mood/energy ... hesperidin and 600 mg naringin Group 4: Advantra Z® with 100 mg hesperidin and 600 mg naringin Group 5: Advantra Z® with 1,000 mg hesperidin and 600 mg naringin After remaining seated and resting...
Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 11:04
Spectroscopic and Microscopic Investigation of Gold NanoparticleFormation: Ligand and Temperature Effects on Rate and Particle Size
... stabilizing agent concentration and the reaction temperature on the nucleation rate and growth time which ultimately control the final size and the size dispersion of the AuNPs Time- dependent, high-resolution ... exchange reactions, and migration of thiolated ligands would lead to less particle organization Correlation of Particle Size and Size Dispersion with Rate of Nucleation and Growth Time We have discussed ... corrosive and should be handled with extreme care) and then rinsed with copious amounts of nanopure water and dried overnight prior to use All reactions were carried out in air Spectroscopy and Microscopy...
Ngày tải lên: 18/09/2013, 21:27
2013 DAILY RATES UPS Rate and SeRvice GUide pdf
... know about how to ship packages – from services and rates to packaging and payment – in the following pages For your convenience, the UPS Rate and Service Guide is divided into four sections ... Tracking and Payment Pages 150-156 Convenient and up-to-the-minute ways to track shipments are reviewed, as well as an explanation of the UPS invoice, its presentation and various billing and payment ... Barrels and Drums Crates Coils Rugs and Carpets Boxes Bags Bundles Reels Rolls Bales Pails Determine the Weight and Size 27 Determine the Weight and Size PAC K AG E For All Domestic and International...
Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 23:20
What is the neutral real interest rate, and how can we use it? doc
... there is a corresponding neutral level for the exchange rate, such that the exchange rate neither stimulates nor contracts demand, and that the exchange rate is at this neutral level How can policy-makers ... over time, positive and negative policy settings, including, for example, the determinants of household saving and consumption decisions, the responsiveness of exports to the exchange rate, and ... contractionary to demand, when will they cause demand to an economy will simultaneously have a sustained zero output contract? The time horizon that one has in mind when gap, and the exchange rate at neutral...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 01:20
The Sensitivity of Bank Net Interest Margins and Profitability to Credit, Interest-Rate, and Term-Structure Shocks Across Bank Product Specializations potx
... xi and xj are interest rates composed of y and r and stated this way in (7) for simplicity, and σij is the covariance among all interest -rate changes of assets, dy, and liabilities, dr To expand ... firm, Ab, T is the time to repricing, and Rfk is the value of the default risk-free rate for repricing frequency k Since the See Black and Cox (1976); Merton (1974); and Cox and Rubenstein (1985), ... maturity and interest -rate terms of the two groups’ loan portfolios With a few exceptions, our two measures of interest -rate shocks—interest -rate volatility (VOL_1Y1) and a short-term interest-rate...
Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 14:20
CHANGES IN BANK RATE, MINIMUM LENDING RATE, MINIMUM BAND DEALING RATE, REPO RATE AND OFFICIAL BANK RATE pdf
... 1.5000 1.0000 0.5000 CHANGES IN BANK RATE, MINIMUM LENDING RATE, MINIMUM BAND DEALING RATE, REPO RATE AND OFFICIAL BANK RATE Date effective New rate % Bank Rate 1694 Oct 6.0000 1695 Jan May 4.5000 ... effective New rate % 1990 1991 16.00-17.00 16.00 14.00 1980 1984 13 24 25 14 14 11 26 1 - Data obtained from Barclays Bank, Lloyds/TSB Bank, HSBC Bank and National Westminster Bank whose rates are ... CHANGES IN SELECTED RETAIL BANKS' BASE RATES Date effective New rate Date effective % 1972 12 29 30 21 25 12 13 Jun Jun Jun Jun Jul Jul Dec Dec 4.50-5.00...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 17:20
WORKING PAPER SERIES NO. 546 / NOVEMBER 2005: THE NATURAL REAL INTEREST RATE AND THE OUTPUT GAP IN THE EURO AREA A JOINT ESTIMATION doc
... actual and the natural real rate and the real rate gap (rt , rt and rt ) and ination t A notable feature of the reported statistics is that the correlation between the actual real interest rate ... with estimates from HP lter and Baxter and Kings bandpass lter), whereas gure and show data for consumer price ination and our baseline estimate of the real interest rate gap respectively The estimated ... natural rate of interest in the euro area was, on average, higher than the actual rate in the 1960s and 1970s, while it was lower compared to the actual rate most of the time in the 1980s and 1990s...
Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 23:20
Báo cáo hóa học: "Sweat rate and sodium loss during work in the heat" ppt
... Fluid loss and replacement in petroleum workers from the north west of Western Australia The Journal of Occupational Health and Safety -Australia and New Zealand 1996, 12:457-461 Cordials and sports ... body composition, fitness or age and either sweat sodium concentration or sweat rate Discussion Sweat sodium concentration collected from the right and left arms and legs on the same day showed ... sodium concentration (mmol.L-1) from individual arms and legs taken on consecutive days in summer and winter and correlation (r) between right and left limb data (n = 29 subjects) Page of (page...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20
Báo cáo toán học: " Mind the information gap: fertility rate and use of cesarean delivery and tocolytic hospitalizations in Taiwan" pdf
... beliefs and practices influence the perception and desire about labor and delivery mode and several studies have reported that the desire to have a child born on an auspicious date and time may ... c-section rates, medical malpractice reform, and changes in physician and hospital reimbursement,[49-53] and these strategies differ in their assumptions regarding their feasibility and the determinants ... Physicians and physicians’ relatives had lower crude CDMR rates (1.67% and 1.19%, respectively) than other women (2.93%) Interestingly, high SES women had a higher csection and CDMR rate (2.39%)...
Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20
báo cáo hóa học:" Adaptive access and rate control of CSMA for energy, rate, and delay optimization" docx
... generated at random time instances, random access schemes are used to efficiently exploit channel resources In such systems, there are more users than available channels, and at any given time ... access decision and transmit data rate (by selecting different modulation and coding schemes) according to the queue size of the link and the availability and quality of the time- varying channel ... 1 Adaptive access and rate control of CSMA for energy, rate, and delay optimization Mahdi Khodaian1, Jesús Pérez*2, Babak H Khalaj1 and Pedro M Crespo3 Department of Electrical...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 17:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article A New Achievable Rate and the Capacity of Some Classes of Multilevel Relay Network" potx
... Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking generate 2nRl−1 i.i.d xln with probability − Random coding The random codewords to be used in each block are generated as follows n n (1) Choose ... ∈ [1, 2nRl−1 ] In the above random coding strategy, m and k denote the relay number and the message part number, respectively The mth relay decodes {wkm }k∈{N, ,m} and the (m − 1)th relay decodes ... set of previous nodes in the network and decodes all messages of those nodes Parity forwarding was shown to improve previous decode -and- forward strategies, and it achieves the capacity of new...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20
Báo cáo hóa học: " Research Article New Method to Determine the Range of DVB-H Networks and the Influence of MPE-FEC Rate and Modulation Scheme" doc
... rate, and MPE-FEC coding rate level A list of the different investigated parameter sets together with the corresponding bit rate [Mbps] is provided EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and ... corresponding CINRR and ER values for 95% valid reception, and MFER 5% values for routes along different wind directions and for different MPE-FEC rates (modulation scheme 16-QAM 1/2) MPE-FEC rate 67/68 ... CINR|MFER5% and E|MFER5% 14.42 78.89 12.94 79.65 13.27 78.91 13.12 77.73 12.34 74.88 11.53 75.00 MPE-FEC coding rates Table thus shows that higher MPEFEC rates require lower CINRR and ER values (CINR and...
Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20