public oversight an international approach to auditing
A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Vietnam national University, Hanoi College of Foreign Languages Department of Postgraduate Studies A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi ... learners (Nghiên cứu Đổi phơng pháp dạy viết Luận cho học viên chứng ToefL) By: Nguyen Thi Chung Mien Supervisor: Do Ba Quy, MA Hanoi, 2005 ...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... tables and other guides, and then produce an essay through answering a set of questions Minor changes and substitutions of blank space, punctuation marks, and capitalization are also added to expand ... “Show me the way to write automatically” “I would like my teacher to give more model essays and force us to analyze in order to remember the way to write.” “I can not brainstorm well so the teacher ... in an evening class with 1.5 hours a day studying They worked most of the time and did not want to have homework “I want to understand and practice everything in the class I have to work and...
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A study oF An alternative approach to teaching essay writing to TOEFL learners Minor Thesis
... Parents are good so their children can follow Firstly, parents are old and experienced people They know many things in life and what they know they want their kids can know Moreover, they work, travel ... work hard to earn money to pay their children’s fee at school They buy their son or daughter with good food; make a good house where their children can come back to Also parents want to choose ... children go to school, they learn many things from books They learn many subjects so with each subjects they can learn the good things Moreover, through books they can learn from their teachers Many...
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An Interactive Approach to Teaching L2 Reading
... must be competent in both bottom-up and top-down processing Interaction (“balance”) of bottom-up and top-down strategies: Bottom-up Bottom-up Top-down Top-down Why bottom-up ? “Despite the emergence ... syntactic, and historical) = comprehension Interactive Approach Reader uses both bottom-up and top-down strategies simultaneously or alternately to comprehend the text Example Reader uses top-down ... approaches to second language reading (pp 1-7) Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press Eskey, D (1993) Holding in the bottom: An interactive approach to the language problems of second language...
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An Integrated Approach to Teaching Literature in the EFL Classroom
... extended language work The Language Model The most common approach to literature in the EFL classroom is what Carter and Long (1991) refer to as the ‘language-based approach Such an approach ... separation of literature from language is a false dualism since literature is language and language can indeed be literary It is not difficult to find instances of standard transactional forms of discourse ... knowledge of lexical and grammatical structure Moreover, an integrated approach to the use of literature offers learners strategies to analyse and interpret language in context in order to recognize...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Recognizing Discourse Relations" pdf
... (Mann and Thompson, 1988; Lascarides and Asher, 1993; Knott and Sanders, 1998) are not easier to apply either because they assume the ability to automatically derive, in addition to the semantics ... we can automatically collect many examples of CONTRAST relations And by extracting sentences that contain the keyword “because”, we can automatically collect many examples of CAUSE - EXPLANATION ... boundaries, the “ ” stand for occurrences of any words and punctuation marks, the square brackets stand for text span boundaries, and the other words and punctuation marks stand for the cue phrases...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: "AN ECLECTIC APPROACH TO BUILDING NATURAL LANGUAGE INTERFACES" pptx
... spelling cot'rector and automatic phrase completion can interact in a disturbing manner A n y word that is outside the coverage will be treated ~s an error and an attempt will be made to correct it ... should be means of guiding the user to areas of the knowledge base that are incomplete and warrant further elaboration Future enhancements to the system will include explanation and modification ... instruction to start using INGLISH Initially there is a preference to tt~ the mouse to explore the coverage and then to begin to incorporate some typing We have not had any long-term use~ to observe...
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Payments For Environmental Services In Vietnam: Assessing An Economic Approach To Sustainable Forest Management docx
... obliged to let land users continue to manage their land, if it has been used properly and if the land user wants to remain involved The State also contracts forestland to organizations, households and ... and value “Beauty” can here refer to both a scenic view, or to the likely sight of a rare and charismatic animal in the wild Both domestic and international tourists are willing to pay for landscape ... proposed forest management practice was relevant and that it conformed to prevailing forest management regulations An action plan was prepared and a monitoring system set up The roles and responsibilities...
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Taxation: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Research pot
... inspector in New Zealand and now consults widely for government organizations LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Kevin Holland is Sir Julian Hodge Professor of Accounting and Finance, School of Management and ... English language literature now emerging from other European countries and from international organizations Publications of the Canadian Tax Foundation, including the Canadian Tax Journal, and of ... Taxation and Business Strategy Simon James Microeconomic Approaches to Tax Research Alan Macnaughton and Amin Mawani International Transfer Pricing Jamie Elliott Tax Compliance...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Unsupervised Approach to Prepositional Phrase Attachment using Contextually Similar Words" potx
... sufficient to utilize lexical information (Brill and Resnik, 1994; Collins and Brooks, 1995; Hindle and Rooth, 1993; Ratnaparkhi et al., 1994) One of the earliest corpus-based approaches to prepositional ... disambiguation and keeping low frequency events increases performance A non-statistical supervised approach by Brill and Resnik (1994) yielded 81.8% accuracy using a transformation-based approach (Brill, ... authors wish to thank the reviewers for their helpful comments This research was partly supported by Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant OGP121338 and scholarship...
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Report on the FAO Workshop on Sea Cucumber Fisheries An Ecosystem Approach to Management in the Pacific (SCEAM Pacific)
... While the manuals are an important, and necessary step forward, the task still remains to assist fisheries agencies to use them to design new and practical management plans to save or restore sea ... mentoring to the fishery managers and senior fishery officers as a means of bringing about changes to national fishery management plans INPUTS AND PARTICIPATION Prior to the workshop, participants ... addition to using the ACIAR manager’s toolbox, the workshop focused around the roadmap, regulatory measures and management actions of the recent FAO manuals on an ecosystem approach to managing...
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Essentials of Women''''s Health: An Integrated Approach to Primary Care and Office Gynecology pdf
... serve as an excellent update and review for current primary care physicians and other primary care professionals, and as an opportunity for specialists to expand their primary care knowledge and skills ... October 19-21, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Pain Management and End-of-Life Care: A Comprehensive Approach to Patient Care June 9-10, 2005 San Francisco, California ■ Advances in Internal Medicine ... Clerkships Salim D Islam, MD Assistant Professor of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care; Medical Assistant Chief, Director of Quality, Kaiser Permante, San Francisco George F Sawaya, MD Associate...
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An innovative approach to the aesthetic design pdf
... modelling and standards for the product data exchange; she participated to several national and International projects aimed at the definition of the ISO_STEP standard and at the development of tools ... implies to have tools able to preserve the aesthetic design intent during the required model modifications and able to extract the aesthetic character from CAD models and compare it to others and/or ... Jakiela 1993, van Bremen et al 1998, Hsiao and Wang 1998, Yoshimura and Yanagi 1998, Chen and Owen 1998) Suggestions have been proposed for formalizing brand identity, possibly by means of archetypes...
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Health Education to Villages: An integrated approach to reduce childhood mortality and morbidity due to diarrhoea and dehydration; Maharashtra, India 2005 – 2010 pptx
... by: Nand Wadhwani, Executive Director, Rehydration Project Tel: +506 656-0504 Prepared by: Nand Wadhwani, Max Pitman and Ami Mody Name of Project: Health Education to Villages: an integrated approach ... families and communities, and individuals who work hard to contribute to those communities Too many of these individuals die before having a fair chance at life, and many more live, but are left to ... diarrhoea and water-related diseases, there is no time to wait It is the moral responsibility of governments, private organisations, and civilians – of anyone who can help – to work toward ending...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "SystemT: SystemT: An Algebraic Approach to Declarative Information Extraction" potx
... left to right over an input sequence of annotations and generates an output sequence of annotations that the next phase consumes Most cascading grammar systems today adhere to the CPSL standard ... as to whether there are other annotators for which the traditional transducer approach is superior That is, for a given annotator, might there exist a finite state transducer that is combinatorially ... two-fold: to validate that annotators can be built in SystemT with quality comparable to those built in a grammar-based system; and to ensure a fair performance comparison between SystemT and GATE...
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Báo cáo khoa học: "An Adaptive Approach to Collecting Multimodal Input" doc
... information can be transformed to a command that the system can understand If transformation is possible, the work of MMIF is deemed complete and the information is sent to the DM In the case of an incomplete ... inputs, and the rest had more than inputs To provide multimodal input, speech and touch/gesture were used 80% of the time, handwriting and gesture were used 15% of the time and speech and handwriting ... commands required 18% longer time to issue than multimodal commands, implying multimodal input is faster For example, it is easier to point to a location on a map using touch than using speech to...
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Astrology, Psychology, and The Four Elements An Energy Approach to Astrology & Its Use in the Counseling Arts_1 pptx
... these changes (and to the changrng needs of modern men and women) in creative and open-minded ways Most people today still look toward "science" and to so-called"experts" for answers to our modern ... stagnant and remains totally irrelevant to the daily lives and longings of each of us The only psychologists in recent years who have made strides toward an understanding of man's inner life and ... extreme manifestation (and logical result) of the analytical approach, which may be said to be aiming at a maximum of abstraction with a minimum of meaning And it is meaning that man needs; and an understanding...
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