proximity in semantic space

... to draw the figure in deep space projections, putting the human form into the most inventive and varied conceptions of foreshortening, advancing and receding in space. Conceiving the figure as ... the linking of the arms. The smaller schematic drawing is taken to an advanced stag in the larger figure, reinforcing the interconnecting transit of the linked arms through the chest barrel. In ... developed in the final workup and was inserted before the final stretch and land in g figure (5). The important things in this three-part finish are (1) having a pool of original figure ideas...

Ngày tải lên: 24/12/2013, 02:19

... therefore, briefly consider the question of defining meaning in terms of other semantic relations. The Definition of Intra-Linguistic Meaning in Terms of Semantic Relations For our purpose we need ... adequate for our purposes. In giving a synonym definition, we are making use of a more general idea, namely, that of defining the intra- linguistic meaning of a word in terms of its relations ... a deepening of the lines be- tween the eyebrows, indicating concentration, deter- mination, opposition or hostility.” Definitions of this kind are again not easily handled in machine opera-...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... for mining simple humorous scripts from a semantic network (Concept- Net) by specifically searching for dual scripts that jointly maximize overlap and incongruity metrics in line with Raskin’s Semantic- Script Theory ... Havasi, and C. Eckl. 2010a. Senticspace: visualizing opinions and sentiments in a multi-dimensional vector space. Knowledge-Based and Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, pages 385–393. E. ... disam- biguation using wordnet domains. In Emerging Trends in Engineering and Technology, 2008. ICETET’08. First International Conference on, pages 1187–1191. IEEE. H. Liu and P. Singh. 2004. Conceptneta...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... findings in the previous sections shed light on the generality of the semantic roles in the two inventories. Results in Section 3 show that previous results can be reinterpreted as indicating that ... work. In some interesting experiments, Zapirain et al. (2008) test generalising abilities of VerbNet and PropBank comparatively to new role instances in general (their Table 1, line CoNLL setting, col- umn ... sentence meaning. Capturing the nature and the number of semantic roles in a sentence is therefore fundamental to correctly describing the interface between grammar and meaning. In this paper,...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 07:20

... (Niehren and Koller, 1998) if binding and linking relations in A-structures are ignored. For the interaction of binding with parallelism we follow the basic idea that binding relations should be ... antecedents are terminal nodes; (6) there are no cyclic link chains; (7) if a link chain ends at a variable then each anaphor in the chain must be dominated by the binder of that variable. ... uniform and yet internally struc- tured approach to semantic ambiguity. We use a single constraint formalism in which to de- scribe different kinds of information about the meaning of an utterance....

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 18:20

... Computational Linguistics Managing Uncertainty in Semantic Tagging Silvie Cinkov ´ a and Martin Holub and Vincent Kr ´ ı ˇ z Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics Institute ... semantic tagging is in many respects sim- ilar to morphological tagging and syntactic anal- ysis: human annotators are trained to sort cer- tain elements occurring in a running text ac- cording ... for develop- ing ontological and lexical resources in harmony. In 9th International Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics, pages 1–15. Berlin: Springer. Eduard...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 03:20

... critical point of the map f λ 0 is minimal, then the set Υ λ 0 ∩ Y , where the closure of the interval Y is contained in Ω, consists of finitely many points. In order to underline the main idea of ... The domain ˆ B can contain in nitely many connected components. However, there are only finitely many connected components which contain points of the orbit of the critical point. Indeed, since c ... construct these intervals and integers for a point x whose orbit contains points of the set S, where S is a set of boundary points of P.Inthis case some iterate of x lands on a periodic point a ∈ E;...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 23:20

... identification signal of jet liner coming in from Mars. Watch her closely. The Venusport Space Line is overloading again… ." On and on he went, with Tom standing to one side watching with wide- eyed ... darting out from the station carrying the magnetic cables. In a moment the lines were at- tached to the steel skin of the ship, and gradually the lines tightened, pulling the mighty spaceship into ... liberty coming up!" The rumbling voice of the power-deck cadet suddenly broke in over the intercom. "Lay off that space gas, Manning. Just see that this space wagon gets on the ground in one...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 17:20

... contextual information contributes indis- criminately to a word’s meaning. Some studies have tried to incorporate syntactic information into vector-based models. In this view, the semantic space is ... computed by measuring the distance between points in the semantic space using a metric such as cosine or Euclidean distance. In the variants of vector-based models where no linguistic knowledge ... although in some cases syntac- tic information is taken into account (Lin, 1998; Grefenstette, 1994; Lee, 1999). A word can be thus viewed as a point in an n-dimensional semantic space. The semantic...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... computation, a considerable gain in efficiency over methods which involve some form of post-retrieval filtering. We hope that these preliminary aspects will be initial gains in developing a concrete and effective system ... Mathematics of Language 8, Bloomington, Indiana. Dominic Widdows. 2003. Unsupervised methods fo r developing taxonomies by combining syntactic and statistical information. HLT-NAACL, Edmonton, Canada. 1 ... unwanted strings but un- wanted meanings. 1 Introduction Vector spaces enjoy widespread use in information retrieval (Salton and McGill, 1983; Baeza -Yates and ∗ This research was supported in part...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... levels of inference concerned in inheritance from a taxonomic structure. It shows that this class of inference can be embedded profitably in a procedure for relaxed unification. In addition ... and Chester, D.L. Inferences in quantified semantic networks. PROC 5TH INT. JT. CONI~ ART. INTELL. Stanford, 1977. 74 used taxonomic connections to recognize synonymic terms in a question and ... the elements of el matches a corresponding element of e2. Since semantic relations (SRs) are unordered lists of binary relations that vary in length and since a question representation (SRq)...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 19:21

... Non-Linear Field Theories of Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, 2004. [41] Marc Vaillant and Joan Glaun`es. Surface matching via currents. In IPMI 2005: In- formation Processing in Medical Imaging, ... Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, U.S.A. Abstract In this paper concepts from continuum mechanics are used to define geodesic paths in the space of shapes, where ... shapes underline the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed approach. 1 Introduction In this paper we investigate the close link between abstract geometry on the in nite-dimen- sional space of...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... gleaming crystal Tower, the symbol of man's conquest of space. And beyond the Tower building, Tom saw a spaceship blasting off from the spaceport, her rockets bucking hard against thin air ... special meeting in my office here in the Tower building tomorrow. You will receive all in- formation and regulations governing the minimum and maximum size 14 Chapter 6 "The winners are—" ... with understanding, and then his rugged features broke out into a grin as Brett continued talking. Finally Brett straightened up. "I'm going on out to Titan now to see if things are O.K....

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... lanes 3 and 4). This indicates that it is localized in the intermembrane space, because the inner membranes remained intact, protecting mHSP70 (a mitochondrial matrix protein) from digestion (Fig. ... digitonin and then digested with proteinase K. At 500 lgÆmL )1 digitonin (Fig. 5C, lane 3), Tim23, an inner membrane protein facing the intermembrane space, was completely digested with proteinase ... which inhibits transcription. Given that endoG is normally regulated to exist in nuclei at a very low level, it may have a role in survival in normal states by eliminating kinked DNA formed in guanine-rich regions. EndoG...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:20

... objects in the scene. Our model is based on first computing absolute prox- imity between each point and each landmark in a scene, and then combining or overlaying the re- sulting absolute proximity ... proximity of each point to each landmark. 3.1 Computing absolute proximity fields We first compute for each landmark an absolute proximity field giving each point’s proximity to that landmark, independent ... gricean maxims in the generation of referring expres- sions. Cognitive Science, 18:233–263. D. DeVault and M. Stone. 2004. Interpreting vague utter- ances in context. In Proceedings of COLING 2004,...

Ngày tải lên: 31/03/2014, 01:20

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