proportion of population living in urban areas 1950 2000

... 90% of the urban poor live in informal settlements.92 Urbanization in Egypt The population of Egypt in 2001 was 69.536 million.93 In 1998 the country was 45% urban. 94 With a 2000 population of ... rise in urban poverty Nearly one billion residents in cities of the developing world are estimated to be poor, with both urban and poverty trends increasing.72 The number of people living in urban ... ways of reaching the children of the urban poor (Annex contains a simplified table of the advantages and constraints facing USAID in urban child health programming.) Country Examples of Urbanization...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... Spatial modelling of air pollution in urban areas with GIS Fig The standalone software application for integrated evaluation of air quality Methods of integration air quality models into GIS A few ... Spatial modelling of air pollution in urban areas with GIS is also a growing amount of digital maps in the GIS community, which are used to support decision-making processes of urban authorities ... framework of the ArcGIS As examples, two urban areas of Prague have been used to demonstrate the abilities of spatial modelling 3.1 Spatial modelling of a flat urban area The inputs of spatial...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia 2.Veliidae, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50(1) (2002) 231 [7] L Cheng, C.M Yang & J.T Polhemus, Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular ... Hermatobatidae, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49(1) (2001) 129 [8] N Nieser, Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV 13 Corixoidea, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50(1) (2002) ... From our surveys, we have identified a total of 23 species of 12 genera and nine families of aquatic bugs (infra-order Nepomorpha) and semi-aquatic bugs (infra-order Gerromorpha) from the studied...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 10:20

... Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia 2.Veliidae, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50(1) (2002) 231 [7] L Cheng, C.M Yang & J.T Polhemus, Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular ... Hermatobatidae, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 49(1) (2001) 129 [8] N Nieser, Guide to aquatic Heteroptera of Singapore and Peninsular Malaysia IV 13 Corixoidea, Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 50(1) (2002) ... From our surveys, we have identified a total of 23 species of 12 genera and nine families of aquatic bugs (infra-order Nepomorpha) and semi-aquatic bugs (infra-order Gerromorpha) from the studied...

Ngày tải lên: 21/07/2014, 16:21

... Consolidating route network in the form of combining Optimizing interchange utilization; Limiting route opened in centre area to Ring road 3; Redirecting routes; Establishing more feeder bus using minibus ... (or input increases with slower speed); (2)- Maintaining the results obtained on the basis of reduction of inputs; (3)- Increase results (benefit) obtained at the output on the basis of reducing ... maximizing the profit or minimizing costs; By passenger’s view, gaining best service quality on minimum trip cost 1.3.2.2 Method of evaluating the efficiency of urban public transporation Method of...

Ngày tải lên: 04/10/2014, 12:44

... additional 100 m2 of 265 Non-Farm Employment and Household Income: A Case Study of Hanoi's Peri -Urban Areas farmland per adult will result in an increase in per capita income of percent in Model and ... examine the role of rural non-farm employment in household income in Hoai Duc, a peri -urban district of Hanoi, which has been experiencing a massive farmland conversion for urbanisation and industrialisation ... additional male working member corresponds with an increase in income per capita of percent in Model and 5.5 percent in Model Education level of working members also has a positive effect on income per...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2013, 11:25

... KG Fig - Sampling sites for seagrasses Table Sampling conditions and cooperating institutions during sampling Table - Sampling conditions and cooperating institutions during sampling Site Z japonica ... grows up in a shallower zone than Z marina Seawater in the intertidal zone should contain more CO2 than in the sublittoral zone because the seawater in the intertidal zone - 103 - Journal of Water ... structure in Z japonica We found about 30 kinds of fatty acids in the leaves and stems and about 36 kinds of fatty acids in the roots and rhizomes of Z japonica We focused on the fatty acid content of...

Ngày tải lên: 05/09/2013, 10:17

... during a systematic clustering sampling taken from the three Municipal districts of Sari with assistance of health care providers' of health centers Instruments Our instruments for collecting ... Health of the elderly in India: A multivariate analysis J.Health Population in Dev Countries 24, 1–11 Guler N and Akal C (2009) Quality of life of elderly people aged 65 years and over living at ... to factors such as social change, increases in urban living, increases in socio-economic difficulties as well as limited resources, which also affect the QoL of the Iranian elderly Senescence...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... percent of the elderly women living in the families had social support 70.0% Living in family 60.0% Living in institution 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% A period of dependence Fig Present feelings ... determinants would make the ageing process acceptable, cheerful perhaps even desirable by making living meaningful Nalini (2000) also reveals that some of the respondents, had “feeling of insecurity,” ... predominate, resulting in breaking up of families into nuclear families The aged who are left behind have to fend for themselves This is leading to an increased danger of marginalization of the...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 14:20

... Saykham 2009 Sustainable development in the plantation industry in Laos: an examination of the role of the Ministry of Planning and Investment Manitoba: International Institute for Sustainable Development ... promoted in the context of China’s ‘go out strategies’ The programme provides both financial and non-financial supports for Chinese investment in several sectors, including agribusiness, made in Myanmar ... characteristics of investment are different While Chinese capital has been able to push vast investment in all three sectors in Laos and Cambodia, only mining sector is considerable for Chinese investment in...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 21:22

... As the training consists to a large extent in compensating for shortcomings of the medical school-based training, a reasonable approach would be to incorporate this kind of training in the basic ... training and its relevance to practice This was complemented by participant observation and recording of comments during the training sessions, aiming at validating and refining the initial training ... a training programme was designed, consisting of class modules combined with a practicum in a rural health centre run by a senior doctor Senior doctors involved in the training were appointed...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... workers' working or living conditions in underserved areas, and evidence on their effectiveness in increasing the supply of health workers in those areas is largely lacking [3,113] In thinking about ... service in the province, including financial incentives ("increasing salaries and rural allowances"), improvements in working conditions (such as "ensuring career progression", "providing continuing ... constant flows of traditional donor financing may not allow substantial initial investment with lower rates of continuing finance Recent innovation in donor funding may address both shortcomings On...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... complained about inadequacies of drug supplies outside GA, but several mentioned emerging problems coinciding with the introduction of insurance, because of delayed and inadequate reimbursements; in ... learning environment was consistent with recent findings in Benin, Kenya, and Ghana [8,11], offering policy options beyond monetary incentives In a study of health worker motivation in Benin and ... findings There is no large-scale experimental evidence of using post-graduate training as an incentive for rural service, but the Health Ministry of India launched such an incentive program in...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... find out more about the causes that have contributed to this increase The second findings of our study showed that the cohort of endometriosis women had an increased risk of ovarian cancer of ... AA: Professor, responsible for the project He was involved in all steps of the work (i.e conception, design, analysis and interpretation of data, and drafting the manuscript) Competing interests ... remains poor, despite significant improvements in surgical treatment and chemotherapy The first interesting results in our study were the constant increase of the number ovarian cancer since...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... sites is defined as inter-cell interference The ratio of the intra-site interference to inter-site interference is defined as R= Iintra Iinter (14) From the simulation results illustrated in Figure ... the center of all paths in one cycle, the coordinate system in which the angle spread is minimized need to be determined Offset values are obtained by subtracting the mean angles of all paths ... configuration is × in downlink For intra-site CoMP, the joint processing with block diagonalization algorithm is adopted [19] since the downlink CSI can be obtained at the eNB by uplink sounding The detailed...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 21:20

... important wind directions (eg dominant winds, cold winds), preventing buildings and landscape features from generating unacceptable wind turbulence, protecting space and buildings from driving rain and ... the blackening of buildings by urban pollution in ancient Rome; and evidence of increased levels of sinusitis in Romano-British and subsequent skulls in the London area and complaints about odour, ... simulations of the cooling effects of green areas on their surrounding areas, have also suggested that smaller green areas spaced at intervals are preferable for effective cooling of surrounding areas...

Ngày tải lên: 28/06/2014, 23:20

... the extent of dynamic hyperinflation With the limitation of the tidal volume increase during exercise, dynamic hyperinflation results in restrictive mechanical constraints which, in the extreme, ... under the condition of increased ventilatory demand during exercise Since the total lung capacity does not change during activity, the decrease in the IC must reflect an increase in the dynamic EELV, ... available during quiet breathing is often insufficient to allow the EELV to completely decline to its normal relaxation volume, and thus air trapping results Dynamic hyperinflation occurs in flow-limited...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... games throughout the year, singing and dancing at the beginning of the morning session, during recess and before the commencement of the afternoon session In addition to having an art club and a sports ... organised into teams for a range of activities All three schools in Lao Cai province include folk singing, folk dancing, and folk games in their extra-curricular activities Their integration of the ... available at school, Board of Education and Training of districts (BOET), Department of Education and Training of provinces (DOET), MOET levels, and through SEQAP Online were collected All collected...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2015, 10:21