programming in c lecture notes

... Accessible and modifiable by invoking static  member function on class  Specified as public or private? ?in? ?accessibility  Lesson 14.2 static Function Members Declared static by preceding declaration with  keyword static ... Lesson 14.5 Calling Function of Friend Class Basic form for calling friend class       objectf . functionf (objectg); – objectf is the friend class object – functionf is the friend class member function  ... static used with data member of a class access allowed by all objects of the class Lesson 14.2 static Data Members Shared by all objects of a class  Declared by keyword static? ?in? ?class definition

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 00:16

... Chapter 9 – One­Dimensional  Numeric Arrays Array Data structure Grouping of like­type data Indicated with brackets containing positive  integer constant or expression following  identifier ... Value? ?in? ?brackets can be constant variable,  expression, or literal const  int N = 26; double b[N]; Lesson 9.1 int a[25]; int b[5+2]; Array Length Must be integer constant greater than 0 Only integer type variables (with modifiers) ... int, char – signed, unsigned, short, long Always within brackets following identifier Valid Examples:     int? ?c[ 32];                       int ? ?c[ ­25], b[43.5]; Invalid Lesson 9.1 Array Subscripts

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 00:19

... size left blank, it is of row, implicitly                         {10,11,12}}; declared implicitly initialized to zero by values given –? ?in this case  4 rows     ? ?c[ 2] [2] = 0 Lesson 10.1 Printing  for   (j = 0; j  ... b[1] [0] = 54  b[1] [1] = 55 b[1] [2] = 56 Remember – subscripts begin at zero! Lesson 10.1 Initializing Can use braces to separate rows int? ?c? ?[4] [3] = {{ 1,  2,  3},                          { 4,  5,  6}, ...                          {10, 11, 12}}; Advantage is visual table! Lesson 10.1 Initializing int? ?c[ 4] [3] = {{1,2}, int? ?c[  ] [3] = {{1, 2, 3},                         {4, 5, 6},                        {4, 5, 6},

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 00:25

... Convert it to executable format Lesson 1.7 C+ + IDE Operations Editing text to create source code Preprocessing source code Compiling source code and code attached  by preprocessor Linking object code generated? ?in? ?step 3  ... Serial access – Sequence of cell followed to extract information Lesson 1.2 Central Processing Unit (CPU) Control Unit – Controls activities of CPU – Directs flow of instructions – Communicates with ALU ... CPU (central processing unit) Main memory Controllers Peripheral devices Hardware – Electronic and mechanical devices integrated or  connected to computer Lesson 1.2 Schematic  Motherboard CPU Arithmetic Logic Unit

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 00:45

... b       ? ?c Lesson 7.3 Scope Refers to region? ?in? ?which declaration is active Three kinds of scope – Block Variable valid with block of code enclosed? ?in? ?braces – Function Variable valid only within function where defined ... body of any other function Can write function declaration outside body of  all functions or within function – if within, can only be called from function where  declared Function declaration MUST appear before call ... Function declaration (prototype) Indicates function exists and describes it Must be done before use of function – Function call (invocation) Causes control to transfer from function to function – Function definition

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 01:21

... Lesson 17.2 Class Template Allows creation of object of class and use  the data type of choice Syntax to declare object – Class1 ob; – Indicates the ob.value is type double Lesson 17.2 Mechanics of Class Templates ... Three containers – vector – deque – list Dynamic memory allocation used to reserve  memory Lesson 17.3 Vectors Need to include  header           vector  vector1; – Declares vector1 to be vector container of int ... Random access Lesson 17.3 Deques Need to include  header           deque  deque1; – Declares deque1 to be deque container of char Can be created using push_front( ) and  push_back ( ) Elements? ?in? ?contiguous memory locations

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 01:27

... Association of function call with a function Early binding – Occurs during compilation – Also called static or compile­time binding Late binding – Occurs during execution – Also called dynamic or run­time binding Lesson 15.5 ... Polymorphism Achieved by creating and using virtual  functions Code making function call does not  explicitly state which function it is calling – C+ + decides during execution which is correct  function ... when derived class object instantiated Bass class constructor called first, derived  constructor second Derived class destructor called first, base  class destructor second Order? ?in? ?which objects declared determines 

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 01:59

...  1.  Initialize  variable acting as test expression  2.  Evaluate the boolean test  3.  If true execute statements within loop  4.  Update the variable  5.  Go back to step 2 Note: if no change to variable then infinite ... General Structure while (expression) { Logical expression (variable or arithmetic expression) Boolean results (True or False) statement1 statement2 … Lesson 6.1 } Steps? ?In? ?Using a while Loop  1.  Initialize  variable acting as test expression ... (never ends) is created Lesson 4.1 Example while Loop Initialize variables int i= 0, number = 1; while (number) Variable as expression     { value other than zero tests true          cout 

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 02:01

... of class when object declared Encapsulation – Link between data and functions of object data hiding: data access restricted to member functions – Classes create? ?programming? ?units with distinct  ... Can be objects of other classes Lesson 8.2 Access Specifiers Private – Restricts access of data to member functions member data cannot be accessed directly from main Public – Allows member function to be called from  ... Instantiation – Declaration of objects of a particular class  (instances) Lesson 8.2 Function Calls Each member function called must be  associated with an object Example:  object_name . function_name

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 02:18

... depending on type of variable Can point to entire array – Holds address of beginning of array – Pointer declaration indicates size of memory  greater than single value Lesson 11.6 Creating Pointer to Arrays ... Transferring Addresses to Functions In? ?declaration and header use type*? ?in? ? argument list    type  function (type*, type*);    type  funcName (type* name, type* name) In? ?function call use &variable? ?in? ?argument list  ... Unary operator indicating to get value or  access memory cells at addressed        *height_address = 10.5; Lesson 11.1 Uses of  & Declaration of function header to indicate a  reference                 void function1 (double&)

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 02:24

... Data member that has address creates link  between objects Each object referred to as a node Lesson 16.1 Linked List  Representation Fact that address link Objects? ?in? ? points to next object   Pointer variable value linked list ... Basic action which is repeated until it  reaches the final iteration of the basic action Lesson 16.5 Summary Learned how to: Create a linked list Create a stack Create a queue Create a binary tree ... Linked List         Graph Graph Terminology Nodes can also be called vertices or points Connections between nodes called edges or  arcs Two nodes considered adjacent of neighbors  if edge connects them Path between one node and another indicated 

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 02:33

... Reading Multiple Lines Use function getline – Contained? ?in? ? General form:  getline (cin, ob1, 'terminator'); – Ob1 is name of string object – Terminator is terminating character Read but not included? ?in? ?ob1 object ... Read but not included? ?in? ?ob1 object Default value is '\n' Read single line of input:  getline (cin, ob1); Lesson 13.3 Reading an Input File Use getline for complete file – Read each line into 1­D array of string objects ... String header needed to declare string  objects Do NOT specify size (Note: no brackets) Initializing string Objects Can initialize with the = – C+ + automatically reserves sufficient memory s1 = "This is an example.";

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 02:56

... Source code file with extension .h Including header files – #include “name.h” Header file contents – Put each class definition and each class  implementation? ?in? ?separate files Lesson 18.1 Header File Contents Three lines needed ... Can incorporate class libraries? ?in? ?separate  files from independent vendors Lesson 18.1 Using Header Files Header file is source code file Inserted into program source code before  program compiled Can create own header files ... Option of having separate files for class  definitions, implementations, and main – Placed? ?in? ?different header files and use #include Lesson 18.1 Working With Header Files Creating header file – Source code file with extension .h

Ngày tải lên: 30/01/2020, 03:33

... when the object is accessed. c) A static constructor can have public as a accessibility modifiers 74. class A { public static int X = B.Y + 1; } class B { public static int Y = A.X ... explicitly or implicitly. b) Static constructors can have accessibility modifiers. e) Static constructors are called when the class is loaded. c) Static constructors cannot be called ... error. c) Incompatible type for ’=’ can’t convert SubClass to SuperClass. b) No constructor matching SuperClass() found in class SuperClass d) Wrong number of arguments in constructor....

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2012, 15:55

... implementing an abstract class. [1.0] a) public abstract void class ClassA c) abstract public ClassA b) public abstract class ClassA 105. Which of the following methods can be called ... ("MyDll.MyOName" ) object myObject = System.Activator .C reatInstance (myObjectType) b) By using the System.Reflection. CreateInstance() method to create an instance of object in the following manner. ... an int data type. 203. Which of the following is the correct syntax for declaring an indexer. [1.0] a) protected int this[int var1] c) public int this(int var1) b) public int classname[int...

Ngày tải lên: 29/08/2012, 16:37

... is called automatically when the object is accessed. c) A static constructor can have public as a accessibility modifiers 74. class A { public static int X = B.Y + 1; } class B { public static ... value c) get b) set d) find 100. public class A:B ,C, D{ } The above code represents ______ [0.5] a) multilevel interface c) multiple interface b) hierarchical interface d) multiple inheritance 101. ... False 25. Access Modifiers for variables in C# can be the following (Select all that apply) [1.0] a) Public c) Private b) Protected d) Public protected 26. In C# , an underscore is allowed as an initial...

Ngày tải lên: 09/04/2013, 09:10

... some basic code profiling to examine the effects of explicitly declaring variables as registers. Consider the fibonacci sequence generating function fibonacci in prob1 .c, which is reproduced at ... Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 6.087: Practical Programming in C IAP 2010 Problem Set 3 – Solutions Control flow. Functions. Variable scope. Static and global variables. I/O: printf ... 0 ; } Hint: In order to count words, count the transitions from non-white space to white space characters. 5 main .c: dict .c: dict.h: #include <stdio.h> #include "dict.h"...

Ngày tải lên: 25/04/2013, 08:07

... Information http://www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cxx/ ➠ Parallel Programming with C+ + ➠ Forschungszentrum Jülich Local C+ + Information ❑ Official C+ + On-line FAQ http://www.cerfnet.com/~mpcline /C+ +-FAQs-Lite/ Programming in C+ + ... Fortran Boolean (int) boolean logical Character char, wchar_t char character(n) Integer short int integer integer int long int FloatingPoint float real real double Complex ❖ (in C9 9) ❖ complex ❑ Size ... function definitions included in class definitions are automatically inline! ❑ re and im: declared by and belong to calling object (c1 above) ❑ Note: constructor not called for cp! ➠ How about constructors...

Ngày tải lên: 13/12/2013, 08:15

... connection, the callback routine is called and you can accept the connection by calling EndAccept. The EndAccept returns a socket object which represents the incoming connection. Here is the code ... m_socListener.Listen (4); // create the call back for any client connections m_socListener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback ( OnClientConnect ),null); cmdListen.Enabled = false; } catch(SocketException se) ... follows: public class CSocketPacket { public System.Net.Sockets.Socket thisSocket; public byte[] dataBuffer = new byte[1024]; } and call BeginReceive as follows: CSocketPacket theSocPkt = new CSocketPacket...

Ngày tải lên: 18/01/2014, 08:20

... particular components. OFFICIAL MICROSOFT LEARNING PRODUCT 10266A Programming in C# with Microsoftđ Visual Studiođ 2010 Be sure to access the extended learning content on your Course Companion ... click Windows. b. In the center pane, click Console Application. 1-4 Programming in C# with Microsoftđ .Visual Studiođ 2010 Lesson 1 Introduction to the .NET Framework 4 This lesson introduces ... 13: Building and Enumerating Custom Collection Classes Lesson 1: Implementing a Custom Collection Class 13-3 Lesson 2: Adding an Enumerator to a Custom Collection Class 13-21 Lab: Building and...

Ngày tải lên: 24/01/2014, 19:37