product lines in automotive electronics

... well as in the domain engineering and the application engineering of SPLs A critical advantage of my solution is in allowing the use of the automatic reasoning capability of formal method in the ... corresponding design decisions as Design Decision Model (DDM) In the domain engineering of a SPL, the domain engineers design code core assets to realize the variability in features, aiming for ... problems during development, and these problems aggravate in follow up maintenance The web of design information is even more complex in the Software Product Line (SPL) situation, where by definition,...

Ngày tải lên: 01/10/2015, 17:26

... Moskwa, "Automotive Engine Modeling for Real-Time Control Using Matlab/Simulink," 1995 SAE Intl Cong paper 950417 USING S IMULINK AND S TATEFLOW IN A UTOMOTIVE A PPLICATIONS 17 II ANTI-LOCK BRAKING ... to rad/s Proportional Gain Ki T z -1 Integral Gain N limit output Throttle Setting Discrete Time Integrator integrator input enable integration controller output prevent windup Figure 1.5: Speed ... Simulink and Stateflow today The applications and models described in this booklet include the following examples using Simulink alone: I Engine Model engine.mdl — open-loop simulation enginewc.mdl...

Ngày tải lên: 12/12/2013, 11:15

... IJVs In general, we observed increased influence from the local partners over the areas of introducing new products, manufacturing planning, pricing, quality control, budgeting, and their dominant ... non-Chinese partners Control from Chinese partners Cost management Government relationship +++ + Pricing ++ +++ Manufacturing planning ++ Introducing new products Budgeting Quality control +++ Increased ... factors contributing to the control dynamics | Management controls in automotive international joint ventures involving Chinese parent companies Our study identified the following ways in which local...

Ngày tải lên: 21/01/2014, 12:41

... determining the damping effect and in uencing the car’s ride and handling In Chapter 2, the in uence of the shock absorber damping on wheel motion is explained In Chapter 8, the mechanism for varying ... points 28 UNDERSTANDING AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS 11 An SI engine is a a type of internal combustion engine b a Stirling engine c always fuel injected d none of the above 12 The intake system refers ... gasoline An exhaust valve is a a hole in the cylinder head b a mechanism for releasing the combustion products from the cylinder c the pipe connecting the engine to the muffler d a small opening...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 12:20

... flows from outside into each cylinder The air flowing into the engine flows past the throttle plate, which, in fact, controls the amount of air being drawn into the engine during each intake stroke ... wheels The cylinders are cast in the engine block and machined to a smooth finish The pistons fit tightly into the cylinder and have rings that provide a tight sliding seal against the cylinder wall ... vaporized gasoline through the intake valve into the cylinder It will be shown in Chapters 5, 6, and that, in modern, electronically controlled engines, fuel is injected into the intake port and...

Ngày tải lên: 25/01/2014, 12:20

... The Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company was founded in Two Harbors, Minnesota in 1902, later becoming 3M™ The company’s roots were in Published by Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2012 New product ... intra-business disciplines to develop products in innovation cells Team members involved in innovation cells have three basic charges: developing products that will excite customers; out-performing the competition ... continuous innovation This occurs when an existing product is enhanced so that it is viewed as an upgrade to the existing product, such as offering new colors or fabrics in a line Continuous innovation...

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 18:20

... following predictions CONTROLLING PRODUCT RETURNS IN DIRECT 313 MARKETING Theoretical predictions The income generated by a sale must cover a wide variety of costs of direct marketing (including ... return the product Such a restocking fee is optimal, even if the actual costs of restocking are zero CONTROLLING PRODUCT RETURNS IN DIRECT MARKETING 317 Although shipping charges and restocking fees ... however, explain the role of nonrefundable charges in controlling for product returns in catalog retailing In the next section, we present the theoretical model to address this issue Formulating the...

Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 10:20

... reason for this finding is the positive externalities generally associated with industrial innovations As F.M Scherer stated in his leading graduate text in industrial organization, “Making the best ... approval involves undertaking successive trials of increasing size and complexity Joseph A DiMasi, “Success Rates for New Drugs Entering Clinical Testing in the United States,” 58 Clinical Pharmacology ... Lichtenberg has reported on his finding concerning the impact of new drugs on increased longevity, worker productivity, and savings in other types of medical expenditures.4 He finds significant aggregate...

Ngày tải lên: 13/03/2014, 21:59

... determining the damping effect and in uencing the car’s ride and handling In Chapter 2, the in uence of the shock absorber damping on wheel motion is explained In Chapter 8, the mechanism for varying ... flows from outside into each cylinder The air flowing into the engine flows past the throttle plate, which, in fact, controls the amount of air being drawn into the engine during each intake stroke ... vaporized gasoline through the intake valve into the cylinder It will be shown in Chapters 5, 6, and that, in modern, electronically controlled engines, fuel is injected into the intake port and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 16:20

... reference books on cutting-edge areas of engineering Also included in this series will be single-authored professional books on state-of-theart techniques and methods in engineering Its objective ... load includes some inductance, L In absence of that switch, interrupting the current would cause a dangerous impulse overvoltage, Ldio =dt ! À1 Instead of listing the input–output relations as in ... voltage-source inverter in the optimal square-wave mode Not so in an inverter operating in the PWM mode, which results in a sinusoidal current with high-frequency ripple Example waveforms of vo and io in...

Ngày tải lên: 16/03/2014, 08:20

... surrogate testing of blood donors had been routine in Germany since the 1960s; 16 michael brooke and ian forrester it was made routine in the USA in 1986 and in France by 1988 Routine ALT screening of ... worth mentioning in passing and may crop up in future cases Product On the generic pleadings the claimants’ allegation that blood and blood products were ‘products’ within the meaning of the CPA ... writing, and some ten days of exegesis and argument orally in opening and closing by leading counsel, just on the law, including authorities and academic writings from France, Germany, Spain,...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 20:21

... still dominated by the features introduced during the Soviet era, resulting in inadequate incentives for improved environmental behaviour, poor revenue-raising capacity, and administrative inefficiency ... conclusions While the overall increase in total pollutants are probably explained by a growth in industrial activity16, it is not obvious what explains the slump in 1999.17 Interestingly enough, the same ... constantly increased from 0.05% in 1998 to 0.09% in 2003 In an international comparison, the share of the overall state environmental expenditure in the GDP in Armenia remains low: 0.25% in 2003...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20

... (Internal) Law”? Legal Developments in a Changing International System’ (2002) Ind J Glob Leg S 401, 402 ( In short, international law is in the process of transforming, at least partially, into ... Normalisation International Conference of Building Officials International Code Council International Fire Code Institute Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies Indiana Law Journal International ... associations in modern governance Durkheim analysed the division of labour in society in terms of increasing complexity and individualisation Whereas specialisation of roles leads to increased interdependence,...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:23

... exhibiting no overshoots It is worth noting that an anti wind-up action is included in the PI controller to prevent deep saturation of the integral controller during transients One closing remark in ... The Test Case: a Single-Phase Voltage Source Inverter The aim of this chapter is to introduce the test case we will be dealing with in the following sections As mentioned in the introduction, it ... For example, in the case of MOSFET or IGBT switches the driving action consists in the charging and discharging of the device input capacitance, which is, in fact, a power consuming operation...

Ngày tải lên: 14/05/2014, 21:44

... determining the damping effect and in uencing the car’s ride and handling In Chapter 2, the in uence of the shock absorber damping on wheel motion is explained In Chapter 8, the mechanism for varying ... flows from outside into each cylinder The air flowing into the engine flows past the throttle plate, which, in fact, controls the amount of air being drawn into the engine during each intake stroke ... vaporized gasoline through the intake valve into the cylinder It will be shown in Chapters 5, 6, and that, in modern, electronically controlled engines, fuel is injected into the intake port and...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 13:25

... WSPC/Advances in Nanoengineering Carbon: Novel Materials for the 21st Century (c) (d) Fig (Continued) 9in x 6in ch01 19 August 30, 2007 9:42 WSPC/Advances in Nanoengineering 9in x 6in ch01 H Terrones ... been intensively studied since the beginning of the 20th century In 1924, J D Bernal successfully identified the crystal structure of August 30, 2007 9:42 WSPC/Advances in Nanoengineering 9in x 6in ... pentagon–heptagon pair within a tubule By combining heptagons and pentagons in the predominantly hexagonal carbon framework, August 30, 2007 9:42 WSPC/Advances in Nanoengineering 9in x 6in ch01 H Terrones...

Ngày tải lên: 04/06/2014, 13:38

... Data Mining and Intelligent Agents for Supporting Mass Customization in the Automotive Industry 11 • A suite of graphical tools that allows administrating and monitoring the activity of running ... over ± 180° in increments of ± 0.1° Automotive Testing in the German-Dutch Wind Tunnels 21 Fig Model on sting above moving belt Fig Truck in 9.5x9.5 test section Road simulation During wind tunnel ... ambient intelligence techniques to facilitate decision-making in designing customized product ecosystems In the current paper, a new research focus and perspective that integrates cognition/thinking...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... depending on the machine) of different kinds (roughing and finishing) presented in Fig.1(b) and for different operations (turning, milling or broaching) within the same tool, as shown in Fig.1(a) ... defined, taking into account different aspects of the machining process, such as the different kinds of cutting inserts, the workpiece material, changes in the cutting conditions, changes in ... 2: Car painting cabinet This case study shows a predictive maintenance system currently operating in an assembly car factory, specifically in painting cabinets section It has been working for...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... knowledge and information to develop their competences (Cohen & Levinthal, 1990) Training structures Professional training Experts of training Training regulations Training and learning processes ... problem-solving instructions in the e-manuals or the insights in the e-services news –ITapplications The problem-solving IT system: dedicated to the products’ problem-solving in the products’ repair ... engineering discipline for producers to increase value combining service and product, Journal of Cleaner Production, Vol 15, Issue 6, pp 590-604 Salvendy, G., 2001, Handbook of Industrial Engineering:...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20

... degree in Production Engineering (UFSCar); He was a Visiting Scholar in University of Chicago (USA) He has a Master’s degree in Production Engineering (USP/EESC) and a Bachelor’s Degree in Business ... flows of information and materials in the supply chain SCM involves intra- and interorganizational integration and coordination from suppliers to final clients, the integration of many distinct organizations, ... automaker’s business processes The automaker’s production is organized into three macro-processes, involving the product planning system, production planning and supply of the assembly line The product...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 07:20