prevention of diseases in aquatic animals

... Prevention Prevention includes a group of actions “aimed at reducing the impact of determinants of diseases or health problems, at avoiding the onset of diseases or health problems, at arresting their ... the association of strokes, particularly those resulting in neurological dam- 46 Prevention of falls in the elderly living at home age, with an increase in the risk of falling in men (Campbell, ... Definition A reduction in falls is continuously observed in high-quality studies that include the interventiona A reduction in falls is often observed in high-quality studies that include the intervention...

Ngày tải lên: 14/03/2014, 17:20

... registration of falling outcomes, or use of a diary, was clearly indicated in 31 studies In the remaining 27 studies ascertainment of falling episodes was by participant recall, at intervals during the ... aim of this review was to: 1) identify studies in which fear has been examined as a predictor of falling and/or a consequence of falling 2) ascertain whether fear of falling should be included in ... within the scope of the guideline Details are therefore given of the remaining 58 studies Settings Of the 58 studies, 47 reported the effect of interventions in participants living in the community...

Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 16:20

Ngày tải lên: 12/06/2014, 11:37

... one of the major underlying factors [1,2,4,5] Therefore, understanding, prediction and prevention of suicidal behaviour is today one of the most challenging tasks in society in general and in ... encoding the enzyme catalysing the rate-limiting step of serotonin synthesis [42] Some studies also implicate the role of an insertion/deletion polymorphism of the promoter of the serotonin transporter ... obvious role of antidepressants in the background of declining suicide rates, the US Food and Drug Administration recently issued a warning concerning the use of antidepressants in children and...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:20

... ejection fraction of 68% In addition to improvement of clinical data, the patient was able to walk without any complaints, indicating NYHA classification of 1/4 Postoperative infectious signs ... satisfactory The advantages of these minimally invasive Figure Postoperative photograph of wound on day 10 after surgery (a) Signs of infection are not visible (b) Incision line is nearly concealed ... mediastinitis include female gender, age > 70 years, diabetes mellitus, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [6] The mainstays for prevention of mediastinitis are recognition of risk...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 09:22

... observation on individual j in replicate h of linei within the hij type of selection g; u is the overall mean; Tg is the effect of type of selection (g = for single trait, g = for index; Rg = 1, ... effect of the hth replicate h (h nested within the gth type of selection; Lg (i i 1, , 5) is the effect of the line nested within type of selection; RL is the replicate x line within type interaction, ... of the order of sd of increasing body weight and decreasing testis weight Estimates of realized heritability from within family selection (h!) obtained from regression of divergence of response...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... summary of the responses, which includes most information since responses accumulate Table I also contains estimates of litter size and body weight of the female at mating when recorded in generation ... basic design of the experiment are described in detail by Hill et al (1990) In summary, there were selected lines and unselected control lines, each replicated twice, maintained in contemporary ... summarised in table II The differences in litter size (ie number of live embryos) were largest in the testis weight single (XH-XL) and index lines (HH-LL), and reduced but not eliminated by correction...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... centrail lineassociated bloodstream infections in acute care hospitals Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29: S22-S30 O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular ... The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals Part II Recommendations for isolation precautions in hospitals Am J Infect Control ... TÀI LIỆU ĐỘC GIẢ NÊN THAM KHẢO THÊM Coffin SE, Klompas M, Classen D, et al Strategies to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia in acute care hospitals Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008; 29:...

Ngày tải lên: 28/08/2014, 20:19

... result of anthropogenic activities, runoff, weathering, and abrasion, is of growing concern [2] ENPs are stabilized in environmental waters containing electrolytes because of their surface coating ... cytochromes may result in ROS generation Surface adsorption of NOM and polysaccharides in the medium as well as of proteins in living cells inevitably occurs upon introduction of ENPs [2] Ambient ... that was employed to investigate the role of combinatorial environmental factors in the behavior and fate of zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs in aqueous systems The effects of six covarying environmental factors,...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 08:18

... presence of acetone in urine adapt insulin dose if necessary take large quantities of non-sugar drinks Adjustment of doses · adapt insulin doses according to the results of tests · reduce insulin dose ... causes of hypoglycaemia always carry four lumps of sugar Insulin injection · · · · recognize one’s own type of insulin and syringes prepare insulin doses change injection sites perform an injection ... means of maintaining or improving their quality of life10 Profiles of therapeutically educated patients The first step in constructing an educational programme* for health care providers* in therapeutic...

Ngày tải lên: 22/03/2014, 15:20

... 4.7 Disinfection of source water Since several of the listed diseases of aquatic animals in the Aquatic Code, as well as a number of other important diseases, can be introduced into farms with ... Rinse with running seawater for 1–2 minutes Fully immerse eggs in 100 ppm formalin for minute Fully immerse eggs in iodophor (0.1 ppm iodine) for minute Rinse in running seawater 3–5 minutes Transfer ... meaning of terms used in this Aquatic Manual Some terms that are not used in the Aquatic Code but that appear in the Aquatic Manual, are defined below: Confidence In the context of demonstrating...

Ngày tải lên: 21/08/2013, 13:57

... Within APEC little is known on the introduction of marine pests  Little practical information on measures to prevent introductions  Lack of knowledge in what individual countries are doing ... enhance the effectiveness of existing instruments within APEC  Institutional arrangements for managing the marine environment is fragmented in most economies  Baseline surveys to identify IMP ... fouling are the most important vectors  International shipping, aquaculture and biodiversity are most threatened values  Amount of commercial shipping and number of trading partners affecting...

Ngày tải lên: 28/10/2013, 11:15

... realization of such a cross-domain mapping" The metaphor involves two domains, namely, a source domain and a target domain 2.2.7.2 Metonymy In general, metonymy is a figure of speech in which one ... meaning in the target language when translating idioms in a language The idioms in the target language may contain different animals as influenced by cultural elements c) Using an idiom of similar ... nature of the domains involved: in The data in English and Vietnamese will be from English and metaphor we find two discrete domains while in metonymy there is a Vietnamese dictionaries of idioms...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2013, 13:29

... disease and injuries The training in prevention of infectious disease is estimated to be four hours This curriculum is designed to assist the trainer in meeting the requirement and in providing sufficient ... Understanding the Spread of Disease Infants and young children in child care have an increased rate of certain infectious disease and an increased risk of getting antibiotic-resistant organisms Prevention ... wash or rinse diapers or clothes soiled with stool in the child care setting Because of the risk of splashing and gross contamination of hands, sinks, and bathroom surfaces, rinsing increases...

Ngày tải lên: 12/02/2014, 12:20

... sugar-sweetened soft drinks, and the marketing of such products in schools26 Industry self regulation could be the means of choice in this field, as it has a number of advantages over regulation in terms of ... consensus-building exercise The Global Strategy underlines the importance of achieving a balanced diet reducing the consumption of fats, free sugars and salt, of increasing the intake of fruits, ... services? V.6 Addressing the obesogenic environment V.6.1 Physical activity can be integrated into daily routine (e g walking or cycling instead of using motorized transport in order to get to...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 13:20

... development in the breeding of Grouper (Epinephelus spp.) in Singapore Singapore Journal of Primary Industries 19, 78–93 Cheah, S.H and Chua, T.E (1979) A preliminary study of the tropical marine fouling ... Philippines India Philippines China Philippines Philippines Vietnam Japan Japan China Philippines Sri Lanka Japan Malaysia Philippines Vietnam Malaysia Philippines Singapore Thailand Philippines ... farming in marine waters really gained ground in the 1980s and in inland waters in the 1990s (Shariff and Nagaraj, 2000) Korea started growing a European variety of common carp and maintained...

Ngày tải lên: 14/02/2014, 17:20

... of skin testing is the Mantoux tuberculin skin test using 0.1 mL of tuberculin units (TU) of purified protein derivative (PPD) (1 ) BCG vaccination contributes to the prevention and control of ... boosted by administering a tuberculin skin test week to year after the initial postvaccination skin test; ongoing periodic skin testing also might prolong reactivity to tuberculin in vaccinated persons ... Tuberculin Skin Testing and Interpretation of Results After BCG Vaccination Postvaccination BCG-induced tuberculin reactivity ranges from no induration to an induration of 19 mm at the skin-test site...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 13:20

... Attendance; Locality of Clinics; Hours of Attendance; Lady Doctors; Supply of Apparatus and Drugs for certain Cases; Advertising Clinics; Extension of Clinics; Training at Clinics for Nurses, Students, ... Online Distributed Proofreading Team (http://www.pgdp.net) 1922 NEW ZEALAND VENEREAL DISEASES IN NEW ZEALAND REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF HEALTH APPOINTED BY THE HON MINISTER OF ... attend the sittings of the Committee since the middle of August The remaining members have been present at all sittings of the Committee, details of which are appended in the following table:— Places...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 14:20

... brings together findings from two recently completed studies that can inform international policy dialogue, including the UN High-Level Meeting on NCDs Their findings shed light on: • Size of ... per capita investment of under US$ in low-income countries, US$ 1.50 in lower middle-income and US$ in upper middleincome countries When considered in terms of overall health spending, these ... constitute only a tiny portion of total health spending – 4% in low-income countries, 2% in lower middle-income countries and less than 1% in upper middle-income countries As shown in Figure 4, population-based...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 19:20

... Painting of a rubber tapper on the wall of a house of a merchant latex buyer in Prabumulih, South Sumatra Province Cover design, Ferdinand Lubis Acknowledgement The help of Ibu Sesilia in laying ... Muhnandar The training of forest firefighters in Indonesia M.V.J Nicolas and G.S Beebe (Joint publication with GTZ) Fire management in the logging concessions and plantation forests of Indonesia M.V.J ... Izin prinsip, izin lokasi: fast-track land acquisition The granting of an HGU on areas above 200 is in the hands of the National Land Agency, below 200 with the Provincial Office The process in...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 10:20